全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案
2005年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1OurEnglishteacherissick
AfatBweak
CillDmad
2Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday
AtryingtofindBtryingtoread
CtryingtobuyDtryingtoborrow
3Irarelyplaybasketball.
AnormallyBseldom
CfrequentlyDusually
4Myfatherisaphysician
AresearcherBprofessor
CdoctorDstudent
5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState.
AcenterBdivision
CrootDbase
6Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
AraiseBreach
CwaveDfold
7Mancannotexistwithoutwater.
AexpandBrise
CliveDquit
8Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting
AtriedBpromised
CdecidedDattempted
9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings.
Amuch
Bsome
Cbig
Dmany
10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou.
AangryBhappy
CsadDunwilling
11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
AlikelyBpossible
CclearDstrange
12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
ApointBdanger
CchanceDhope
13Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?
AinviteBname
CanswerDphone
14.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.
AbuildBdestroy
CdesignDrepair
15.Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying
AbelieveBunderstand
CexplainDaccept
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑:
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
StudiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschoolItdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.
Ifwedon'teatbreakfast.wearelikelytobecomefiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid—morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad—tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusa1ittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber(纤维).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.
16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每殴选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
OldManMythsandRealities
1Whendoesamiddle-agedmallbecomeanoldman?
Officially,ofcourse.it'twhenwereachretirementage.But,asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt(生硬的)methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy(预期寿命)increases,retirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldmailtodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.
2Sixty—fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeoplearetalkingabouttheyoung—old,thatisages70-75.andthoseover75astheold-old.Theyoung-oldfrequentlycontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfiendsandfamily,Theold-oldhaveamuchhigherchanceofpoorhealthandsocialisolation.
3Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety,financialproblems,loneliness,etc.butthat'treallyaboutallweknow.
4Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheirhealth.Infact,mostoldmanthinktheirhealthisgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.Thephysicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywereyounger.
23Paragraph1_____
24Paragraph2_____
25Paragraph3_____
26Paragraph4_____
ANewDefinitionsoftheOldMan
BChangingConceptoftheOldMan
CHealthoftheoldMan
DHappyOldManAndSadOldMan
ELimitedKnowledgeoftheOIdMall'sExperiences
FContemptfortheOldMan
27Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan_____
28Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas_____
29Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof_____
30Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe_____
Aingoodhealth
Binthepast
Cinthewrong
Dtheoldman
Eamiddle-agedman
Fayoungman
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
USStatesDoPoorlyinWomen'sHealth
NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen'shealth,andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)anddental(牙齿的)check-ups—researcherssaidonThursday
Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenroll(加八)inMedicaid.thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,accordingtothereport.
Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking——theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates
“Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals,”readsthereport.puttogetherbytheNationalWomen'sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity.“Thesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofwomen'shealth.”
Of27measuresexaminedbythegroup,fromscreeningfordiseasestoactuallytreatingthem.thenationpassesononlytwo,theresearcherssaid“Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgradeof‘unsatisfactory’,”theywrote.
Theproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneral,theNWLCsaid.
“Statepolicymakers'piecemeal(一件一件做的)approachtoourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomen,"JudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresidentforHealth,saidinastatement.
“Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive,long-termapproachtomeetingwomen‘shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthattroublessomanyfamilies.
31Inwhichareaisthenationsuccessful?
ADentalcheck-ups.
BHealthpromotion.
CDiseasescreening
DCancertreatment.
32Medicaidisaprogramaimedathelping
Awomen.
Bthepoor.
Ctheold
Dchildren
33WhichisAmerica'snumberonekiller?
AStress
BHeartdisease
CCancer
DSmoking
34Thenationalgoalsforwomen'shealthmakeiteasierto
Ameetwomen'shealthneeds
Bassessthestatusofwomen'shealth.
Csolvewomen'shealthproblems
Ddealwiththehealthcarecrisis
35WhichapproachwasrecommendedbyJudyWaxman?
AThepiecemealapproach
BAstate-federalapproach
CAcomprehensive,long—termapproach.
DAcomplexapproach.
第二篇
SavingMoney
Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(光盘)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.
Ifyoualesavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?
OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐),oneyearlateryou'11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you'llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?
Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank.yourmoneyearnsinterest.InterestisanamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoneyThebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople,too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses
Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.AbankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccountItalsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearnedIfyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!
AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon'tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.YouCanbuyaCDatabankYouagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftimeThatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattimeIfyoudo,youmustpayapenalty,orfee
36Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit
Ainyourroom.
Binapiggybank
Cinyourpocket.
Dinasavingsaccount.
37Abankpaysyouinterestfor
Awastingyourmoney
Blosingyourmoney.
Cusingyourmoney.
Ddecreasingyourmoney38Among