高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析.docx

高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析.docx

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高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析

高中英语黄金阅读理解考试（高一版）附详细解析

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高中英语黄金阅读理解试题（高一版）附详细解析

GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents

一、人物类

（1）

AShoePattern

Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.

OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!

YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh（叹息）andgavehimashoepattern（鞋样）andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?

”

“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!

”

1._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.

A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.Nobody

2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.

A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth

C.he’sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies

3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.

A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusband

C.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband

4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.

A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstop

C.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool

5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.

A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneeded

B.shewasbusywiththehousework

C.somethingwaswrongwithher

D.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself

6.Infact,_______.

A.Harrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhim

B.Harrydidn’tbelievehimself

C.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismother

D.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself

【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。

1.A。

细节题。

根据Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择A。

2.D。

细节题。

根据Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案为D。

3.A。

推断题。

根据第2段第1句话OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案为A。

4.B。

细节题。

根据第2段最后一句Evenhedidn’tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案为B。

5.C。

细节题。

根据Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案为C。

6.B。

推断题。

Harry亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择B。

（2）

Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.

BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.

Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’smostcompetitive（竞争的）areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.

1.Thespeechwasmade_______.

A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschoolterm

C.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager

2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?

A.37yearsB.lessthan5years

C.aboutsixyearsD.sincehebegantowork

3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.

A.manypeopleB.nobody

C.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople

4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale_______.

A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestinthearea

C.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore

（1—4CCDB）

【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。

1.C。

判断题。

从第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.可判断出此题的答案为C。

2.C。

细节题。

根据第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此题答案为C。

3.D。

细节题。

根据第2段第1句almostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforce可推知此题答案为D。

4.B。

细节题。

根据第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors可推知此题答案为B。

（3）

NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.

Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!

Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.

Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform（表演）inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.

SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment（娱乐）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”

1.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.

A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice

B.takescareof159patientsaweek

C.singsontelevision

D.hashisownTVshow

2.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.　　　　　　　　　

A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears

B.alwayslovedtosing

C.ispopularwithhispatients

D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV

3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel_______.

A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice

B.singsaboutdifferentdiseases

C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong

D.singslovesongshewrote

4.Dr.Petrels’showispopular_______.

A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool　

C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal　　

5.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto_______.

A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter

C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile

（1—5BDACB）

【答案与解析】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。

1.B。

第1段告诉我们Hetakescareof159patientsaweek,如此多的病人，难怪Heworks60hoursaweek。

2.D。

由第2段的Healsosingstothemontelevision，我们可得知他被称为asingingdoctor的原因。

3.A。

根据第2段的Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice，我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。

4.C。

根据第3段的第2句Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging可推知答案为C。

Dr.Petrel受欢迎的不只在LasVegas这些地方和Patient这些人。

5.B。

最后一句的Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。

（4）

Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.

DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.

DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.

TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’soriginal（最早的）drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.

MostofDoctorStrong’sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot’sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneighty-four.

DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.

1.AlfredStrongisafamous_______intheUnitedStates.

A.doctor　　　　B.artist　　　　C.writer　　　　D.reader

2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin_______.

A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStates

B.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished

C.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot’sPoolwaspublished

D.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished

3.DoctorStrong’sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause_______.

A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon

B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithc