高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析.docx
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高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析
高中英语黄金阅读理解考试(高一版)附详细解析
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高中英语黄金阅读理解试题(高一版)附详细解析
GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents
一、人物类
(1)
AShoePattern
Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.
OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!
YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?
”
“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!
”
1._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.
A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.Nobody
2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.
A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth
C.he’sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies
3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.
A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusband
C.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband
4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.
A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstop
C.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool
5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.
A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneeded
B.shewasbusywiththehousework
C.somethingwaswrongwithher
D.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself
6.Infact,_______.
A.Harrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhim
B.Harrydidn’tbelievehimself
C.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismother
D.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself
【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差,连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。
1.A。
细节题。
根据Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的,因此应该选择A。
2.D。
细节题。
根据Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案为D。
3.A。
推断题。
根据第2段第1句话OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案为A。
4.B。
细节题。
根据第2段最后一句Evenhedidn’tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案为B。
5.C。
细节题。
根据Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案为C。
6.B。
推断题。
Harry亲自去买鞋子,却不知道自己试一试,他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样,因此应该选择B。
(2)
Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.
BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.
Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’smostcompetitive(竞争的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.
1.Thespeechwasmade_______.
A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschoolterm
C.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager
2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?
A.37yearsB.lessthan5years
C.aboutsixyearsD.sincehebegantowork
3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.
A.manypeopleB.nobody
C.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople
4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale_______.
A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestinthearea
C.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore
(1—4CCDB)
【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩,表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。
1.C。
判断题。
从第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.可判断出此题的答案为C。
2.C。
细节题。
根据第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此题答案为C。
3.D。
细节题。
根据第2段第1句almostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforce可推知此题答案为D。
4.B。
细节题。
根据第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors可推知此题答案为B。
(3)
NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.
Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!
Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.
Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.
SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娱乐)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”
1.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.
A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice
B.takescareof159patientsaweek
C.singsontelevision
D.hashisownTVshow
2.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.
A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears
B.alwayslovedtosing
C.ispopularwithhispatients
D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV
3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel_______.
A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice
B.singsaboutdifferentdiseases
C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong
D.singslovesongshewrote
4.Dr.Petrels’showispopular_______.
A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool
C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal
5.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto_______.
A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter
C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile
(1—5BDACB)
【答案与解析】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生,他不但给病人治病,还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌,给他们带来欢笑。
1.B。
第1段告诉我们Hetakescareof159patientsaweek,如此多的病人,难怪Heworks60hoursaweek。
2.D。
由第2段的Healsosingstothemontelevision,我们可得知他被称为asingingdoctor的原因。
3.A。
根据第2段的Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice,我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。
4.C。
根据第3段的第2句Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging可推知答案为C。
Dr.Petrel受欢迎的不只在LasVegas这些地方和Patient这些人。
5.B。
最后一句的Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。
(4)
Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.
DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.
DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.
TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.
MostofDoctorStrong’sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot’sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneighty-four.
DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.
1.AlfredStrongisafamous_______intheUnitedStates.
A.doctor B.artist C.writer D.reader
2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin_______.
A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStates
B.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished
C.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot’sPoolwaspublished
D.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished
3.DoctorStrong’sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause_______.
A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon
B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithc