高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析.docx

1、高中英语黄金阅读理解考试高一版附详细解析高中英语黄金阅读理解考试(高一版)附详细解析 作者： 日期： 高中英语黄金阅读理解试题(高一版)附详细解析 Golden Reading for Senior Middle School Students一、人物类 (1)A Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study h

2、ard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father wa

3、s sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He

4、couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and to

5、ld him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them o

6、ff. The man was surprised and asked, “Whats the matter, young man?”“Im sorry, Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”1. _ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harrys father B. Harrys mother C. Harry D. Nobody2. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _. A. hes too young B. he has poor heal

7、thC. hes busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies3. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _. A. her husband wasnt at home B. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband4. When the man was in London, _. A.

8、Harry had to stay at home B. Harry didnt find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his class D. Harry wouldnt go to school5. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _. A. she didnt know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her

9、 son to do something himself6. In fact, _. A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for himB. Harry didnt believe himselfC. Harry wouldnt listen to his motherD. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and d

10、id all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案为D。3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didnt know where go

11、 get on the bus 可知答案为 B。5. C。细节题。根据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed可知答案为 C。6. B。推断题。Harry 亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择 B。(2)It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will

12、do without him when hes gone.Bill Masters almost singlehanded built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one

13、of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bills leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this companys most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that

14、if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.1. The speech was made _.A. at a welcome meeting B. at the opening of a new school termC. when somebody was leaving D. when they had a new manager2. How long did Masters worked there?A.3

15、7 years B. less than 5 yearsC. about six years D. since he began to work3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _to help him.A. many people B. nobodyC. about 37 people D. very few people4. Bill increased the companys sale _.A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the a

16、reaC. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before(14 CCDB)【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。1.C。判断题。从第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判断出此题的答案为C。2. C。细节题。根据第2段第2句In only six years可推知此题答案为C。3. D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almost singlehanded built up ou

17、r sales force可推知此题答案为D。4. B。细节题。根据第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此题答案为B。 (3)Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr. Petrels gives his patients go

18、od medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simp

19、le language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of

20、 love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says h

21、e helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 1. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _.A. gives his patients medical adv

22、ice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 2. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV 3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _.A. s

23、ings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote 4. Dr. Petrels show is popular _.A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 5. Dr. Petrels says he likes t

24、o _.A. help people sing B. make people feel betterC. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile(15 BDACB)【答案与解析】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。1. B。第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week, 如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week。2. D。由第2段的He also sings to them on televisio

25、n，我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。3. A。根据第2段的The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice，我们便可知道Dr. Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。4. C。根据第3段的第2句The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing 可推知答案为C。Dr. Petrel受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和Patient这些人。5. B。最后一句的They

26、 try to make people feel good告诉了我们Dr. Petrels想干什么。 (4)One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictur

27、es and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strongs books are known for

28、their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundre

29、d Doctor Strongs original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligots Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eig

30、hty-four.Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 1. Alfred Strong is a famous _ in the United

31、 States.A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader2. Doctor Strong first became famous in _.A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB. his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC. nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligots Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book was published 3. Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because _.A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so onB. they are written in easy words with c