大气中二氧化碳含量上升的事实让我们所有的人都很担心O
虏咫二引导同位语从句的连接词
1•连接词that和whether
(l)that
♦TomtoldmethenewsthatBenwonthematch.
⑵whether
♦Ihavenoideawhethertheywillgiveusenoughhelp.
我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。
♦ThereissomedoubtwhetherhecanadapttowarmdryZ.V^»ZZ.WZZ.WZv<.WZw<.V\W-WZZZ»AVA/.WZZ.Vw*.W.WZZZw\W.W・W*WZZ・SW-V^vVZw^WA,VwWZ^.*wVZZ.W>V.WZ^.>AV
w-wzz«w?
v*wzz-v^vwwzz-w/
climatehere.
A・A.AA.A.AA・A.AA夕
他能否适应这里温暖干燥的气候还不确定。
^0温馨提7F
在同位语从句中that,whether不作成分,that只起连接作用,无任何实际意义,不可省略。
whether表示“是否”,
if不能替换whethero
【即时演练1】一一根据语境,填入适当的引导词
1(2018・天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
2(2016*天津卷)ThemanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistantThereistoomuchworktodo.
3HehasiTtmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgothere.
4We,11discusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.
2.连接代词和连接副词
连接代词(what,who,which等)和连接副词(when,why,where等),具有实际意义,同时在同位语从句中作一定成分,一般不省略。
♦Ihavenoideawhathewillgiveme.
我不知道他要给我什么。
♦Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.
SWwVKWbW/VWVK・.SWWVW«WW«X%^VSWbW/WAW>AAWK*/V*W/VwV•■W・SW»V^WJ八W~
谁将会坐上他的位置这一问题还不确定。
♦Wehaven,tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.
到哪儿去过暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
♦Wehavenoideawhenshewasborn.
我们不知道她什么时候出生的。
【即时演练2】——根据语境,填入适当的引导词
©Hehadnoideawhatwaslikelytohappennext.
2Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.
3Idon5tknowwhentomeetherbecauseIhavenoideawhenshewillbeback.
:
考咫三同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.意义
同位语从句说明前面的名词所表示的具体内容,用连接词引导,不可省略。
定语从句是对名词进行修饰和限定,用关系词引导,在句子中充当一定的句子成分,关系词作宾语时可以省略。
2.先行词
同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词,而定语从句所修饰的词没有限制。
♦Theideathatyoucandothisjobwellwithoutthinkingis
wrong,(that引导同位语从句,不作成分,无词义)
你能够不思考就做好这份工作的想法是错误的。
♦Theideahegavesurprisesmanypeople.(that引导定语从句并在从句中作gave的宾语)他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊o
温馨提不
同位语从句用法口诀同位语从句似“定从”,两种句式有异同;从句均在名词后,定“限”同“释”要分清;定从“that”宾可省,同位从句“that”不可省。
【即时演练3]——指出下面的句子是定语从句还是同位语从句
1ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknowntoall.同位语从句
2Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.定语从句
3Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.同位语从句
4I,11neverforgetthedayswhenIlivedthere.定语从句
名词suggestion,order,demand,command,request等后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should)do”的形式。
♦Thesuggestionthateveryone(should)makeeffortstobeautifyourcampusisnecessary
每个人都应尽力来美化校园的建议是必要的。
♦Thecommandergaveanorderthatthetroops(should)
<尸Z^iAW^AW.W^・SW・WZZ~・W>\W・W.\・W«WW«VWZadvance10miles.
司令官下达了命令让军队前进10英里。
①所有士兵立刻动身出发的命令是由将军下达的。
atoncewas
TheorderthatallthesoldiersshouldsetofFgivenbythegeneral.
②有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldleavetheteam•
课后跟踪训纔丿
I用适当的连接词填空
1.YoushouldfacetherealitythatyouprobablywoiTtgeteverythingyouwant.
2.Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.
3•Ihavenoideawhowillbeinchargeofthecompanywhenthemanagerisaway.
4.WehaveiTtsettledthequestionwhetheritisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
5.We5vejustheardawarningontheradiotMtahurricaneislikelytocome.
6.Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.
7.Ihavenoideawhyhegaveupthewell-paidposition.
•Jimhadnoideahowthedogmanagedtocomeoutofthecage.
9.Noonecananswerthequestionwhatlifewillbelikeinthedistantfuture.
10.Thequestionwhoshouldgoabroadhasn5tbeenansweredyet.
11・FathermadeapromisethatifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.
12.Thesoldiersreceivedanorderthattheyshouldarriveatthetownbeforedawn.
13•Severaldayslater,wordcamethatthemissingboyhadbeenfound.
14.ThereisnoevidencethatIwaswrong.
15.Theyaroseaquestionwhere/how/whetherwecouldgetsomuchmoneywithinthreedays.
16.Thereisnodoubtthattheyarereallyhumanfootprints.
17.Thestorygoe