人教英语必修三新素养同步课件Unit5CanadaSectionⅣGrammar.docx

1、人教英语必修三新素养同步课件Unit5CanadaSectionGrammarSection IVGrammar同位语从句谍前自重霾慣 1.（教材 P34）The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2.（教材 P34）Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5, 500 kilometres from coast t

2、o coast.3.（教材 P34）The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.; ; 汙课堂要点精板莎；:同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容和实质的从 句。它总是跟在某一个名词的后面。同位语从句用于某些名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容, 女口 fact, hope，thought，suggestion idea，news，problem， possibility，truth，decision，evidence, opinion，feeling，belief， messag

3、e，doubt，warning，question，request 等，同位语从句对 前面的名词起解释说明的作用OWe are very excited at the news that our Chiiiese athletes won many gold medals.听到我们中国运动员赢得了许多金 牌的消息我们非常激动。 The fact that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing worries us all.、Z/ZZZZZZZZ7 鼻过VZ4ZZ4ZZZZZ /ZZ PZZZZZZZZZZZZZS

4、才7大气中二氧化碳含量上升的事实让我们所有的人都很担心O虏咫二 引导同位语从句的连接词1 连接词 that 和 whether(l)thatTom told me the news that Ben won the match. whetherI have no idea whether they will give us enough help.我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。There is some doubt whether he can adapt to warm dry Z.VZZ.WZZ.WZv.WZwV.WZ.AVw-wzzw?v*wzz-vvwwzz-w/climate h

5、ere.A A.A A. A.A A A.A A 夕他能否适应这里温暖干燥的气候还不确定。0温馨提7F在同位语从句中that, whether不作成分，that只起连接 作用，无任何实际意义，不可省略。whether表示“是否”，if不能替换whethero【即时演练1】一一根据语境，填入适当的引导词1（2018天津卷）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.2（2016* 天津卷）T

6、he manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant There is too much work to do.3He hasiTt made the decision whether he will go there.4We，11 discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.2.连接代词和连接副词连接代词(what, who, which等)和连接副词(when, why, where等)，具有实际意义，同时在同位语从

7、句中作一定成分， 一般不省略。I have no idea what he will give me.我不知道他要给我什么。The question who will take his place is still not clear.SWwVKWbW/VWVK. SWWVWWWX %VSWbW/WAWAA WK*/V*W/VwV WSWVWJ八W谁将会坐上他的位置这一问题还不确定。We haven，t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去过暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。We

8、have no idea when she was born.我们不知道她什么时候出生的。【即时演练2】 根据语境，填入适当的引导词He had no idea what was likely to happen next.2The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3I don5t know when to meet her because I have no idea when she will be back.:考咫三同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.意义同位语从句说明前面的名词所表示的具体内容，用连

9、接 词引导，不可省略。定语从句是对名词进行修饰和限定，用 关系词引导，在句子中充当一定的句子成分，关系词作宾语 时可以省略。2.先行词同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而定语从句所 修饰的词没有限制。The idea that you can do this job well without thinking iswrong, （that引导同位语从句，不作成分，无词义）你能够不思考就做好这份工作的想法是错误的。The idea he gave surprises many people.（that 引导定 语从句并在从句中作gave的宾语） 他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊o温馨提不同位语从句

10、用法口诀 同位语从句似“定从”，两种句式有异同； 从句均在名词后，定“限”同“释”要分清; 定从“that”宾可省，同位从句“that”不可省。【即时演练3指出下面的句子是定语从句还是同位语从 句1The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.同位语从句2The fact that we talked about is very important.定语从句3I have no idea when they will come.同位语从句4I，11 never forget the days when

11、 I lived there.定语从句名词 suggestion, order, demand, command, request 等后 的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should) do”的 形式。 The suggestion that everyone(should) make efforts to beautify our campus is necessary每个人都应尽力来美化校园的建议是必要的。 The commander gave an order that the troops(should)WW. WWWVWZAW-VWAW/advance 10 miles.司

12、令官下达了命令让军队前进10英里。所有士兵立刻动身出发的命令是由将军下达的。at once wasThe order that all the soldiers should set ofF given by the general.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。There was a suggestion that Brown should leave the team 课后跟踪训纔丿I用适当的连接词填空1.You should face the reality that you probably woiTt get everything you want.2.We all feel sorry

13、 about the news that he failed in the game.3 I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.4.We haveiTt settled the question whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.5.We5ve just heard a warning on the radio tMt a hurricane is likely to come.6.I have no idea why

14、 you are so tired every day.7.I have no idea why he gave up the well- paid position. Jim had no idea how the dog managed to come out of the cage.9.No one can answer the question what life will be like in the distant future.10.The question who should go abroad hasn5t been answered yet.11 Father made

15、a promise that if I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.12. The soldiers received an order that they should arrive at the town before dawn.13 Several days later，word came that the missing boy had been found.14.There is no evidence that I was wrong.15.They arose a question where/how/whether we could get so much money within three days.16.There is no doubt that they are really human footprints.17.The story goe