MBA英语真题及答案解析.docx

MBA英语真题及答案解析.docx

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MBA英语真题及答案解析

2011年MBA英语真题及答案解析（word版）

SectionI UseofEnglish

　　Directions：

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas  1  acrosstheWeb.

　　Canprivacybepreserved  2  bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly  3  ?

　　Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta  4  tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech  5 ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled  6  one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential  7 toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

　　Theideaisto  8  afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould  9 whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense      10   bythegovernment.

　　GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto   11  justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

　　12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa   13  community.

　　Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith  14  ,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure  15 whichthetransactionruns”.

　　Still,theadministration’splanhas  16 privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould 17 beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.

　　Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith  18 bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet  19 .TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe  20  toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

　　1．A.swept　　B.skipped　　C.walked　　D.ridden

　　2．A.for　　B.within　　C.while　　D.though

　　3．A.careless　　B.lawless　　C.pointless　　D.helpless

　　4．A.reason　　B.reminder　　C.compromise　　D.proposal

 　5A.information．　　B.interference　　C.entertainment　　D.equivalent

 　6．A.by　　B.into　　C.from　　D.over

　　7．A.linked　　B.directed　　C.chained　　D.compared

　　8．A.dismiss　　B.discover　　C.create　　D.improve

　　9．A.recall　　B.suggest　　C.select　　D.realize

　　10．A.relcased　　B.issued　　C.distributed　　D.delivered

　　11．A.carryon　　B.lingeron　　C.setin　　D.login

　　12．A.Invain　　B.Ineffect　　C.Inreturn　　D.Incontrast

　　13．A.trusted　　B.modernized　　c.thriving　　D.competing

　　14．A.caution　　B.delight　　C.confidence　　D.patience

　　15．A.on　　B.after　　C.beyond　　D.across

　　16．A.divided　　B.disappointed　　C.protected　　D.united

　　17．A.frequestly　　B.incidentally　　C.occasionally　　D.eventually

　　18．A.skepticism　　B.relerance　　C.indifference　　D.enthusiasm

　　19．A.manageable　　B.defendable　　C.vulnerable　　D.invisible

　　20．A.invited　　B.appointed　　C.allowed　　D.forced

　　完形填空参考答案

　　1~5ACBDD  6~10BACCB 11~15DBACA  16~20ADACD

SectionII  ReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text 1

　　RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:

ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman’scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?

ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.

　　Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.

　　TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.”Leavingriskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestablefirms.

　　Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.OtherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.

　　21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor        .

　　[A]gainingexcessiveprofits

　　[B]failingtofulfillherduty

　　[C]refusingtomakecompromises

　　[D]leavingtheboardintoughtimes

　　22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsaresupposedtobe        .

　　[A]generousinvestors

　　[B]unbiasedexecutives

　　[C]sharepriceforecasters

　　[D]independentadvisers

　　23.AccordingtotheresearchersfromOhioUniversityafteranoutsidedirector’ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto       .

　　[A]becomemorestable

　　[B]reportincreasedearnings

　　[C]dolesswellinthestockmarket

　　[D]performworseinlawsuits

　　24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors        .

　　[A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm

　　[B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm

　　[C]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm

　　[D]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm

　　25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis       .

　　[A]permissive

　　[B]positive

　　[C]scornful

　　[D]critical

　　TEXT1 参考答案

　　21．A。

细节题：

原文第1段，倒数第3行的howcould…?

直接提到了bonuspayouts就是说profits。

　　22．C。

细节题：

原文中出现outsidedirectors有几处，helpfulbutlessbiasedadvisor，但是B选项用的是executive,拼凑答案，D选项也是一样。

最后一句weatheredtheirowncrises对应forecasters。

　　23．C。

细节题：

原文是若干个并列，stockislikelytoperformworse对应答案，迷惑选项是B，但是主语不一致20%是probability不是earnings。

　　24．A。

推理题：

原文对应firmswhowantto…..说想留住outsidedirector就是增加incentive。

　　25．B。

态度题：

文章各个段落都说outsidedirector的方面。

因此是positive。

Text 2

　　Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?

Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America’sFederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.Shouldtheybecomecharitablecorporations?

Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?

Itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.

　　Inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeoftheglobalindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.

　　Ithasnotbeenmuchfun.Manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.TheAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince2007.Readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.

　　Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperation&Development（OECD）.InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable.

　　Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.

　　26.Bysaying“Newspaperslike…theirowndoom”（Lines3-4,Para.1）,theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper       .

　　[A]neglectedthesignofcrisis

　　[B]failedtogetstatesubsidies

　　[C]werenotcharitablecorporations

　　[D]wereinadesperatesituation

　　27.Som