高考英语常见动词词组自我检测doc.docx

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高考英语常见动词词组自我检测doc

2011届高考英语常见动词词组自我检测

一、add

(1)Ifyouadd4to4,youget8.(把……加到……上面)

(2)Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.

(3)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.(增加)

(4)Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.(增加)

(5)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.(加起来总共)

(6)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.(加……)

(题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空:

1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded___________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

2、Thenumbersadd___________95.

答案:

1、to2、upto

二、agree

(1)agreeon(就……达成共识)

(2)agreetodosth.(同意做(某事))

(3)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement(同意)

(4)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.(同意)

(5)Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.(指食物、天气等适合某人)

(6)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.(和……一致)

(题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空:

3、Muttondoesn'tagree________________him.

4、Theverbagrees________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.

5、Wecouldn'tagree________________adate.

答案:

3、with4、with5、on

三、break

(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise(违背,违反)

(2)breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule

(3)Hishealthbroke.((身体或精神)垮了)

(4)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.(断绝来往,脱离)

(5)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.(改掉(习惯))

(6)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.

(7)((计划、谈判等)失败)

(8)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

(9)(=becomeverybad)(被搞垮,垮掉)

(10)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.((机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉)

(11)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.(闯入,破门进入)

(12)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.(爆发)

(13)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.(散(会))

(14)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.(分开)

(15)Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.(分开,分散)

(16)brokenEnglish(鳖脚的英语)

(17)

(18)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.

(19)(突破)

(题组训练)用与break相关的短语填空:

6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken________________withnoagreementreached.

7、Firebroke________________lastnight.

8、Sentencescanbebroken________________intoclauses:

9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak________soonerorlater.

10、WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke________theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.

答案:

6、down7、out8、up9、down10、into

四、bring

(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.(引起,造成)

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.(实现)

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.(使倒下)

(4)bringdownprices(降低价格)

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.(赚得)

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.(引起)

(7)Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.(使成长更快,使提高)

(8)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.(讲解清楚)

(9)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.(抚养)

(10)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.(呕吐)

(11)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.

(12)((和各种名词连用)进入某种状态)

(13)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.(提出)

(14)TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.(把……提前,提早)

(题组训练)用与bring相关的短语填空:

11、ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.

12、Theworkcan________________$2000ayear.

答案:

11、broughtabout12、bringin

五、call

Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.(要求)

(1)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.(来找某人)

(2)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.(来取某物)

(3)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.(顺便拜访)

(4)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.(找来,请来)

(5)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.(骂人)

(6)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.(取消)

(7)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim(请/叫(某人做某事))

(8)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.(号召)

(9)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.(引起……的注意)

(10)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.(召集)

(11)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall(along—distancecall)

(题组训练)用与call相关的短语填空:

13、Thesituationcalls________________immediateaction.

14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled________________memoriesofhischildhood.

15、Couldyoucallin________________Mumonyourwayhome?

答案:

13、for14、up15、on

六、carry

(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.(进行)

(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.(进行下去)

(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.(执行,开展)

(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.(履行)

(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle(抢走)

(6)Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(=tocompletesth.successfully)(顺利完成,顺利实现)

(题组训练)用与carry相关的短语填空:

16、Theyaretryingtocarry________________anewpolicy.

17、Whatapity!

Theyshouldhavecarried________________the.goodbusiness.

18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________________theplan?

—IthinkTomandGregwill

答案:

16、out17、on18、out

七、come

(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?

((用于引申意义)发生某情况)

(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.(渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程))

(3)Mydreamhascometrue,(变成现实)

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.(即将到来的)

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

(发生,造成)

(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.(无意中碰到,找到)

(7)Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.((无意中)想到)

(8)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.(到这儿来)

(9)Comealong!

Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!

(快点)

(10)Comealong!

Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.(快说)

(11)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.(出版)

(12)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.(开花,发芽)

(13)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.(考试结果……;考第……一名)

(14)Thebillcomesto$5.(总计)

(15)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.(谈到,涉及)

(16)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.(被发现,被大家知道)

(17)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.(被提出)

(18)Hecameupwithanidea.(提出)

(19)cometooneself(苏醒过来)

(20)cometoanend(结束)

(21)comeintoeffect(force)(生效)

(22)cometoaconclusion(decision)(作出结论(决定))

(23)comeintobeing(existence)(开始存在、建立、产生)

(24)comeintopower(开始执政)

(题组训练)根据句意完成句子:

19、I'masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit________________(making)pastry.

我做饭做得和她一样好,就是不会做油酥馅饼。

20、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________again.

这一打击使她踌躇了片刻,但很快就又恢复正常了。

21、Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?

答案:

19、comesto20、cametoherself21、cameabout

八、care

(1)Idon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.(在乎,在意)

(2)Ifyoucaretohearit,Iwilltellittoyou.(愿意)

(3)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor$1500asabookmark.(喜欢)

(4)Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

(=Wouldyoulike...?

)((礼貌用语)你喜欢/要……吗?

(5)Hecaredaboutmoney.(喜欢)

(6)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight(照顾,照料)

(7)Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch:

hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.(关心)

(8)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.(医疗护理)

九、catch[来源:

Zxxk.Com]

(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)(着火)

(2)catchone’sbreath(缓口气,歇口气)

(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.(引起注意)

(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(=todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad)

(5)(撞见,突然发现)

(6)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)(流行)

(7)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)(被困扰)

(8)Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)(被钩住)

(9)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.(看见)

十、clear

(1)ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.

(2)(弄清楚,查明白,明确)

(3)Afterthestormtheskycleared.(晴朗起来)

(4)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.(收走)

(5)Howcanweclearaway,thesedoubts?

(消除,清除)

(6)Theweatherhasclearedup;wecangoout.(晴朗起来,开朗起来)

(7)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.(整理,收拾)

十一、compare

(1)Carproductionroseby25%,comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.

(2)(和……相比)

(3)Weknowitwasasmallplace,comparingtowhatitisnow.(和……相比)

(4)Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.

(5)(把……和……相比)

(6)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.(把……比作……)

十二、cover

(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.(走完(一段路程))

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

(看完(多少页书))

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.(占据(多大面积))

(4)The

professor'stalkcoveredthesubject.(谈到,涉及)

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.(覆盖着……)

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.

(7)(报道,采访)

十三、cut

(1)cutoff(切断;切下来)

(2)cutout(戒掉,不吃,剪出)

(3)cutin(插嘴)

(4)cutup(切碎)

(5)ashortcut(捷径)

(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.(砍倒)

(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.(消减,减少)

(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.

(9)(锯断,剪断,凿穿)

十四、deal

(1)I'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.

(2)(和……打交道)

(3)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.(处理)

(4)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.(论述,谈)

(5)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?

(和……做买卖)[来源:

学,科,网]

十五、die

(1)dieof(死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因)),如:

(2)dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness

(3)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.

(4)diefrom(死于……(间接原因)),如:

(5)diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit

(6)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.

(7)((指风、声、光)消逝)

(8)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.(平息)

(9)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedout

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