高考英语常见动词词组自我检测doc.docx

1、高考英语常见动词词组自我检测doc2011届高考英语常见动词词组自我检测一、add（1） If you add 4 to 4，you get 8.(把加到上面)（2） Five added to five is/makes 10.（3） This will add to our trouble.(增加)（4） The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.(增加)（5） His whole school education added up to no more than one year.(加起来总共)（6） Add up the numbers

2、，and you will get 1155.(加)（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add _ 95.答案：1、to 2、up to二、agree（1） agree on(就达成共识)（2） agree to do sth.(同意做（某事）)（3） agree to the plan/decision/arrangement(同意)（4） I dont

3、 agree with you/what you said/your advice.(同意)（5） The climate here doesnt agree with me.(指食物、天气等适合某人)（6） Your story agrees with what I have already beard.(和一致)（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Mutton doesnt agree _ him.4、The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person.5、We couldnt agree _ a date.答案：3、 with

4、4、with 5、 on三、break（1） I am sorry that I broke my promise(违背，违反)（2） break ones word/break the law/break the rule（3） His health broke.(（身体或精神）垮了)（4） He broke away from all his old friends.(断绝来往，脱离)（5） I should break away from such habits.(改掉（习惯）)（6） All our plans broke down. The peace talks have brok

5、en down.（7） (（计划、谈判等）失败)（8） Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（9） （=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)（10） The telephone system has broken down.(（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉)（11） The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入)（12） The Second World War broke out in September 1939.(爆发)（13） After midnight，the

6、 party broke up.(散（会）)（14） I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.(分开)（15） The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)（16） broken English(鳖脚的英语)（17） （18） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.（19） (突破)（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、News reports say peace talk

7、s between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke _ last night.8、Sentences can be broken _ into clauses:9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _ sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _ the programme to ann

8、ounce the election results.答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into四、bring（1） He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)（2） She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.(实现)（3） Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branch

9、es.(使倒下)（4） bring down prices(降低价格)（5） The sale brought in over200.(赚得)（6） Dirt often brings on disease.(引起)（7） The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.(使成长更快，使提高)（8） Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.(讲解清楚)（9） Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚

10、养)（10） He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)（11） This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.（12） (（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态)（13） Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)（14） They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.(把提前，提早)（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：11、The war in

11、 Iraq was _ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _ 2000 a year.答案：11、brought about 12、bring in五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.(要求)（1） I will call for you at five oclock.(来找某人)（2） We called for the packages at the post office.(来取某物)（3） I formed the habit of callin

12、g in on him in the evenings.(顺便拜访)（4） Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.(找来，请来)（5） People dont like being called names.(骂人)（6） Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.(取消)（7） He called upon me to speak immediately after him(请叫（某人做某事）)（8） I called on the people of thi

13、s country to work hard for national unity.(号召)（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.(引起的注意)（10） The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.(召集)（11） call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call

14、 up/give sb. a call/make a call（a longdistance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空： 13、The situation calls _ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _ Mum on your way home?答案：13、for 14、up 15、on六、carry（1） He had learned enough German to carry on a

15、conversation.(进行)（2） One person should carry on where the other had left off.(进行下去)（3） I was chosen to carry out our experiment.(执行，开展)（4） He did not carry out his promise to us.(履行)（5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle(抢走)（6） The work is tough，but it is the person to

16、 carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）(顺利完成，顺利实现)（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、They are trying to carry _ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried _ the.good business.18、Its a good idea. But whos going to carry _ the plan?I think Tom and Greg will答案：16、out 17、on 18、out七、come（1） How

17、 come that you didnt get here in time?(（用于引申意义）发生某情况)（2） He came to realize that he was mistaken.(渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）)（3） My dream has come true，(变成现实)（4） He talked about his coming trip to the United States.(即将到来的)（5） How did the accident come about?(发生，造成)（6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this b

18、ook in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.(无意中碰到，找到) （7） He came suddenly across an idea.(（无意中）想到)（8） He just asked me to come round for supper.(到这儿来)（9） Come along！Arthur，we cant wait all day！(快点)（10） Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.(快说)（11） This paper comes out every Frid

19、ay.(出版)（12） I think the roses will come out next week.(开花，发芽)（13） I came out first in the examination.(考试结果；考第一名)（14） The bill comes to $5.(总计)（15） When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.(谈到，涉及)（16） The robbery did not come to light until the next day.(被发现，被大家知道)（17） The question hasnt

20、 come up yet.(被提出)（18） He came up with an idea.(提出)（19） come to oneself(苏醒过来)（20） come to an end(结束)（21） come into effect（force）(生效)（22） come to a conclusion（decision）(作出结论（决定）)（23） come into being（existence）(开始存在、建立、产生)（24） come into power(开始执政)（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、Im as good a cook as she is except w

21、hen it _ （making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。21、Can you tell me how the accident _ ？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？答案：19、comes to 20、came to herself 21、came about八、care （1） I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the sa

22、me.(在乎，在意)（2） If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.(愿意)（3） Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.(喜欢)（4） Would you care for a cup of coffee?（Would you like.？）(（礼貌用语）你喜欢要吗？)（5） He cared about money.(喜欢)（6） The mother card for the sick child d

23、ay and night(照顾，照料)（7） The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didnt care about his students.(关心)（8） In this way we could give them timely medical care.(医疗护理)九、catch来源:Zxxk.Com（1） catch fire（to start burning）(着火)（2） catch ones breath(缓口气，歇口气)（3） That car caught his eyes/attenti

24、on.(引起注意)（4） The police caught him stealing a car.（to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）（5） (撞见，突然发现)（6） That style has never caught on in China.（become popular）(流行)（7） He was caught in the rain.（be stuck）(被困扰)（8） Her skirt got caught in the door.（be ho

25、oked）(被钩住)（9） I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.(看见)十、clear（1） She made it clear that she would support Australia.（2） (弄清楚，查明白，明确)（3） After the storm the sky cleared.(晴朗起来)（4） The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.(收走)（5） How can we clear away，these doubts?(消除，清除)（6） The we

26、ather has cleared up；we can go out.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)（7） Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.(整理，收拾)十一、compare（1） Car production rose by 25，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.（2） (和相比)（3） We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.(和相比)（4） Compare t

27、his with that，and you will see which is better. （5） (把和相比)（6） Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(把比作)十二、cover（1） They covered 12 miles yesterday.(走完（一段路程）)（2） How many pages have you covered?(看完（多少页书）)（3） The city covered ten square miles.(占据（多大面积）)（4） The professors talk covered the subject

28、.(谈到，涉及)（5） The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(覆盖着)（6） The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.（7） (报道，采访) 十三、cut（1） cut off(切断；切下来)（2） cut out(戒掉，不吃，剪出)（3） cut in(插嘴)（4） cut up(切碎)（5） a short cut(捷径)（6） They want to cut down a large forest in this area.(砍倒)（

29、7） George is trying to cut his weight down.(消减，减少)（8） The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.（9） (锯断，剪断，凿穿)十四、deal（1） Id rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.（2） (和打交道)（3） Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.(处理)（4） This book deals with questions

30、on politics.(论述，谈)（5） What shop do you deal with?(和做买卖)来源:学,科,网十五、die（1） die of(死于（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）)，如：（2） die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（3） As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（4） die from(死于（间接原因）)，如：（5） die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（6） Ronnys steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.（7） (（指风、声、光）消逝)（8） The wind has died away/down again.(平息)（9） It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out