大学英语四级真题及答案共19页word资料.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案共19页word资料
2019年6月19日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷
要练说，得练听。
听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。
PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。
我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
SectionA
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A）Attheoffice.
B）Inthewaitingroom.
C）Attheairport.
D）Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A）ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsago.
B）ThewomanhadforgottenMark’sphonenumber.
C）ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkyesterday.
D）Markandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometime.（D）
2.A）Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.
B）ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.
C）ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.
D）ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.（C）
3.A）At10:
30.
B）At10:
25.
C）At10:
40.
D）At10:
45.（C）
4.A）Themannolongersmokes.
B）Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.
C）Themanusuallyfollowshiswife’sadvice.
D）Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor’sadvice.（A）
5.A）Movetoabigcity.
B）Becomeateacher.
C）Gobacktoschool.
D）WorkinNewYork.（C）
6.A）Quitdeliveringflowers.
B）Workatarestaurant.
C）Bringherflowerseveryday.
D）Leavehisjobtoworkforher.（D）
7.A）Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.
B）Shecanhelpthemanout.
C）She’salsoinneedofatextbook.
D）Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.（B）
8.A）Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.
B）Themanwantstochangethedateoftheappointment.
C）Themanisgladhe’sgotintouchwiththedoctor.
D）Themancan’tcomefortheappointmentat4:
15.（A）
9.A）Thetwospeakersareatalosswhattodo.
B）Themanisworriedabouthisfuture.
C）Thetwospeakersareseniorsatcollege.
D）Thewomanregretsspendinghertimeidly.（C）
10.A）Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.
B）Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.
C）Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.
D）Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.（C）
SectionBCompoundDictation
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,（S1）________publicationsaswellaslettersof（S2）________interest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art（S3）________,movies,soundrecordingsandmusical（S4）________.Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.
TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis（S5）________totakebooksoutofthebuilding.
TheLibraryofCongresswas（S6）________in1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall（S7）________thatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica’swarwithBritain.
Tohelpre-buildthelibrary,CongressboughtthebooksofPresidentThomasJefferson.Mr.Jefferson’scollectionincluded7,000booksinsevenlanguages.
（S8）________.Today,threebuildingsholdthelibrary’scollection.
（S9）________.Itbuyssomeofitsbooksandgetsothersasgifts.Italsogetsmaterialsthroughitscopyrightoffice.（S10）________.ThismeanstheLibraryofCongressreceivesalmosteverythingthatispublishedintheUnitedStates.
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.
Bisforbeingextremelybusy.
Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.
Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.
DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:
Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunable—orunwilling—to“playthegame.”
“Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”
Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformOfSocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.
“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,’”saysNeilPLewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”
Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.
Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.
11.“Officepolitics”（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto________.
A）thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff
B）thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers
C）theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany
D）thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer（C）
12.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut________.
A）givehisbossagoodimpression
B）honestandloyaltohiscompany
C）getalongwellwithhiscolleagues
D）avoidbeingtoooutstanding（D）
13.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto“playthegame”（Line4,Para.5）?
A）Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.
B）Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled.
C）Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.
D）Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.（B）
14.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe________.
A）unwelcomeattheworkplace
B）badforinterpersonalrelationships
C）indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture
D）animportantfactorforpersonaladvancement（D）
15.Itistheauthor’sviewthat________.
A）speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature
B）self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflattery
C）hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotion
D）manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery（B）
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm（火器）fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.
“TheConstitution,”saidtheassociation’sspokesman,“giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn’tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogen
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