大学英语四级真题及答案共19页word资料.docx

1、大学英语四级真题及答案共19页word资料2019年6月19日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜

2、语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Section A我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉

3、字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道

4、“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about w

5、hat was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing

6、le line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. The

7、refore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose A on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer A B C D1. A) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B) The woman had forgotten Marks phone number.C) The woman made a phone call to Mark ye

8、sterday.D) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.（D）2. A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.（C）3. A) At 10:

9、30.B) At 10:25.C) At 10:40.D) At 10:45.（C）4. A) The man no longer smokes.B) The man is under pressure from his wife.C) The man usually follows his wifes advice.D) The man refuses to listen to his doctors advice.（A）5. A) Move to a big city.B) Become a teacher.C) Go back to school.D) Work in New York.

10、（C）6. A) Quit delivering flowers.B) Work at a restaurant.C) Bring her flowers every day.D) Leave his job to work for her.（D）7. A) She can find the right person to help the man.B) She can help the man out.C) Shes also in need of a textbook.D) She picked up the book from the bus floor.（B）8. A) The man

11、 was confused about the date of the appointment.B) The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C) The man is glad hes got in touch with the doctor.D) The man cant come for the appointment at 4:15.（A）9. A) The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B) The man is worried about his future.C) The

12、 two speakers are seniors at college.D) The woman regrets spending her time idly.（C）10. A) She has learned a lot from the novel.B) She also found the plot difficult to follow.C) She usually has difficulty remembering names.D) She can recall the names of most characters in the novel.（C）Section B Comp

13、ound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from SI to S7 with the exact wo

14、rds you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you hav

15、e written.The Library of Congress is Americas national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, (S1) _ publications as well as letters of (S2) _ interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (S3) _, movies, sound recordings and musical (S4) _. All together, it has more

16、than 100 million objects.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) _ to take books out of the building.The Library of Congress was (S6) _ in 1800. It started with elev

17、en boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all (S7) _ that year when the Capitol was burned down during Americas war with Britain.To help re-build the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. M

18、r. Jeffersons collection included 7,000 books in seven languages.(S8) _. Today, three buildings hold the librarys collection.(S9) _. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. (S10) _. This means the Library of Congress receives almost ev

19、erything that is published in the United States.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the bes

20、t choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may b

21、e all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesnt ensure career advancement. You have to be able to s

22、ell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politicsa better job, a raise, praisemany people are still unableor unwillingto “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” s

23、ays Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word polite. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today

24、, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue ones own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environmentnot just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is

25、 their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. Its simple human nature.”Yet, psych

26、ologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appea

27、r to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.11. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to _.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office w

28、orkersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career（C）12. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but _.A) give his boss a good impressionB) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleaguesD) avoid being too o

29、utstanding（D）13. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.（B）14. The author considers

30、office politics to be _.A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement（D）15. It is the authors view that _.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion doe

31、s not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very little to ones promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery（B）Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to m

32、ake a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.“The Constitution,” said the associations spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesnt spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen