最新中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题12 补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空.docx
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最新中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空
补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空习题
1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.__________26__________Hebrokehisown
worldrecordinmen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!
_________27_________Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.
OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold.“_________28_________
I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”Wusaid._________29_________
Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.__________30__________Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(锦标赛).Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.
A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina”
B.Ididmybestintheevent.
C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi
D.TheyoungmanwonChina’sfirstgoldatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.
E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.
【答案】26.D27.E
28.B29.A
30.C
【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。
28.根据I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhere和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力,起到启下的作用;故选B
2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind
Intoday’sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight’srest,Americansshouldturn______36______theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore______37______,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeother______38______ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.
Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp______39______.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring_____40_____muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof______41______beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.
Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents______42______oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe________43________results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso_______44_______theriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.
Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers___45___thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.
【答案】36.off
37.active38.kinds
39.(to)sleep
40.how41.sitting
42.who43.similar
44.raise45.less
【解析】文章介绍了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。
36.句意:
美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。
根据Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore______2______,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋,影响他们的睡眠,turnoff关掉和选词;故填off
39.句意:
调查发现从电子产品发出的光,能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。
根据上文电子产品影响睡眠,和选词,可知是睡眠,根据help(to)dosth帮助做某事;故填(to)sleep
40.句意:
测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。
根据howmuch多少,和选词;故填how
41.句意:
在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时,减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。
根据beforeabrightscreenatnight和选词,可知是坐,根据of可知用doing;故填sitting
42.句意:
在晚上经常使用电脑的大学生。
这是定语从句的结构,先行词是collegestudents和选词,可知引导词用who;故填who
43.句意:
他们得到相似的结果。
根据Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,和选词,可知是相似的结果,都影响睡眠;故填similar
44.句意:
而且也增加肥胖症,糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。
根据Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso和选词,可知也增加患病风险;故填raise
45.句意:
我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。
根据orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.和选词,可知是比以前少,lessthan少于;故填less。
3.【2018年安徽省中考】补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hi,Alice.___36___
B:
Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.
A:
___37___
B:
Notyet.
A:
Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?
B:
___38___
A:
HowaboutHuangshanMountain?
B:
___39___
A:
Sure!
InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains
B:
___40___A:
Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.
B:
Great!
Thankyou.
A.Gladtohelpyou.
B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?
C.Isitworthtravelingthere?
D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?
E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.
F.Idontthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.
G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?
【答案】36.G37.D
38.F39.C
40.E
4.【2018年贵州省安顺】补全对话。
选择方框内的选项填空,使对话完整,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A:
Hey,Maria,whereareyougoing?
B:
I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.
A:
___21___
B:
Nothingmuch.Ionlywanttohavemyteethcleaned.
A:
Really?
Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem.
B:
___22___
A:
Justonceayear.
B:
Well,youshouldgoonceamonth.
A:
Iknow.ButmyteethhurtafterIseethedentist.
B:
Becauseyoudon’toftenseethedentist.
A:
___23___
B:
Onlybrushingyourteethisn’tenough.
A:
OK.___24___
B:
Dr.Johnson.He’sreallyagooddentist.
A:
___25___.I’llcallhim.
B:
Yes.I’llgiveyouhisphonenumberlater.
A.Who’syourdentist?
B.What’sthematterwithyou?
C.Howoftendoyougotothedentist?
D.ButIbrushmyteetheveryday.
E.Doyouhavehisphonenumber?
【答案】21.B22.C
23.D24.A
25.E
22.句意:
你多长时间去看牙医一次?
Justonceayear.一年只有一次。
表示频率,因此上句询问频率,答案为C。
23.句意:
根据下句“Onlybrushingyourteethisn’tenough.”只刷牙是不够的。
可知上句是说“但是我每天刷牙。
”答案为D。
5.【2018年贵州省安顺】短文语篇填空。
请根据上下文语境和意思,选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
thatsuggesttheofandstudentdoweusehopeful
ReadingEnrichesOurMinds
Readingisreallyimportant.___66___,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnot
onlybroadensourhorizons(拓宽视野),butalsomakes___67___clevererandhappier.Moreover,
ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink___68___ourfuturewillbecomebrighter.
However,some____69____spendtoomuchtime_____70_____theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading____71____goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto___72___world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped____73____itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.
Allinall,doingreading___74___usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly
____75____thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?
【答案】66.Hopefully
67.us68.that
69.students
70.using71.of
72.the73.and
74.does/willdo
75.suggested
【解析】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。
它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野,而且能使我们更聪明,更快乐。
建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。
同时,可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想,这对我们的全面发展也有好处,也有助于提高我们的写作能力。
69.句意:
一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。
some后跟可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,根据选项所提供的单词,结合句意可知,答案为students。
70.句意:
一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。
spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事,use……todosth.用……来做某事,结合句意可知,答案为using。
71.句意:
因此我建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。
doreadingof…意思是“进行……方面的阅读”,domorereadingofgoodbooks多读好书,故答案为of。
72.句意:
因此我建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。
世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the,theworld世界,故答案为the。
73.句意:
同时,我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想,这对我们的全面发展也有好处,也有助于提高我们的写作能力。
前后两个句子是并列关系,因此用并列连词and连接。
75.句意:
强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯,你同意我的观点吗?
Itisstronglysuggestedthat+从句,意思是“强烈建议”,结合句意可知,答案为suggested。
此处suggested为动词的过去分词形式。
6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
A:
____________36____________?
B:
Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.
A:
_________________37_________________?
B:
Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.
A:
HappyNewYear!
B:
_____________38_____________.
A:
____________39____________?
B:
Iam13yearsold.
A:
I'mgoingonatripnextweek.
B:
_______________40_______________.
【答案】36.What'syourtelephone/phonenumber?
37.Howdoesshe/yourfriend/yoursister...(usually)get/gotoschool?
38.Thesametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.
39.Howoldareyou?
/What'syourage?
40.Haveagood/great/wonderful/nice..…time/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.
38.根据上句HappyNewYear!
(新年快乐)知答案是Thesametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.
39.根据答语Iam13yearsold.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄,故答案是Howoldareyou?
/What'syourage?
40.根据上句I'mgoingonatripnextweek.(下周我要去旅行)知下句要祝旅途愉快,故答案是Haveagood/great/wonderful/nice..…time/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.
7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
(D-DoctorM-Mike)
M:
Goodmorning,doctor!
D:
Goodmorning,youngman!
________41________?
M:
I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.
D:
____________42____________?
M:
Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.
D:
_____________43_____________?
M:
Eversincelastweekend.
D:
Don'tworry.Manypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmog
M:
Really?
______________44______________?
D:
Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.
M:
OK.Iwill.Thankyou!
D:
________45________
【答案】41.What'sthematter(withyou)?
/What'swrong(withyou)?
/What'sthetrouble(with
you)?
/What'stheproblem(withyou)?
/What'syourproblem?
/What'syourtrouble?
/What'sup?
42.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
43.Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?
44.Whatshould/shall/canIdo(then)?
45.You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./My
pleasure./Noproblem.
【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。
42.根据答语Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.是的,量过了,我不发烧。
知上句是一个一般疑问句,且在询问体温,故答案是Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
你量过体温了吗?
43.根据答语Eversincelastweekend.(自从上周末)是一个时间段,知上句在询问“多久,多长时间”,故答案是Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?
像这样多长时间了?
45.根据上文Thankyou!
谢谢!
别人表示感谢的时候应回答:
You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./My
pl