山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案附答案.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案附答案.docx

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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案附答案

山东省威海市2018年中考

英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。

4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）

阅读A、B篇。

从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A

OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.

“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.

Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?

Whatdowecallit?

Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?

"shefinallyasked.

Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.

MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.

"Whatisthisusedfor?

"sheasked

VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.

Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.

Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.

“Oh!

”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.

Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturned

toMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”

Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.

“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”

"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.

Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.

1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?

A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome

2.MissLeewas__________teacher.

A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath

3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?

A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer

B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying

C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding

4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______

A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat

B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher

C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor

B

AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodypats.Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.

Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher

happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears

ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.

In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadto

cutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.

Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.

Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwheth