天津市中考英语试题及答案精品.docx
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天津市中考英语试题及答案精品
2011年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
满分120分考试时间100分钟
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。
找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
5.A.It’sSunday.B.It’sSeptember.C.It’sred.
6.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,I’mnot.
7.A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’sbig.C.No,itisn’t.
8.A.He’sbetter.B.I’mhere.C.She’stwelve.
9.A.Yes,please.B.Idon’tlikeorange.C.It’scheap.
10.A.She’skind.B.She’scooking.C.She’sateacher.
11.A.Tothepark.B.Withmydog.C.Iwaswalking.
12.A.Yes,heis.B.Onceaweek.C.Lastnight.
13.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itcan’t.C.It’snew.
14.A.She’sdrinkingnow.B.Shelikesdancing.C.She’stallwithlonghair.
C）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
15.WhatcanMikedo?
A.Hecanrideabike.B.Hecanswim.C.Hecandriveacar.
16.HowmangychairsarethereinBetty’sclassroom?
A.30.B.45.C.50.
17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toreadsomebooks.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Tobuysomenewspapers.
18.Whydidn’tTomcometoschoolyesterday?
A.Hisfatherwasill.B.Hewasill.C.Hismotherwasill.
19.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
20.WhataretheygoingtomakeforJack?
A.Acake.B.Atoy.C.Amodelship.
21.WhereisJerry’sT-shirt?
A.Onthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Inthelivingroom.
22.What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Toseeafilm.B.Toholdaparty.C.Tohaveaswim.
23.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At6:
30.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
30.
24.Where’sthewomanfrom?
A.Australia.B.Japan.C.China.
D）听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。
25.What’sLinglingdoing?
A.Readingastorybook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.
26.What’sPeterinterestedin?
A.Stamps.B.Movies.C.Animals.
27.WhowillgowithPeter?
A.Lingling.B.Peter’smother.C.Peter’ssister.
听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30小题。
28.HowwereMrWang’sclasses?
A.Boring.B.Bad.C.Interesting.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.MrWangvisitedhisstudents’home.
B.MrWangboughtusefulbooksforhisstudents.
C.MrWangaskedhisstudentstolistencarefullyinclass.
30.WhatdidMrWangpromisetodointhelastclass?
A.Toseehisstudentssoon.
B.Tostaywithhisstudents.
C.Toplaywithhisstudents.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea（n）aboutthewondersoftheworld.
A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam
32.Weusuallygotoschoolonweekdays,andsometimesgotocinemaatweekends.
A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填
33.—Isthisruler?
—No.isoverthere.
A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her
34.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.
A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
35.DoyouthinkmathsisthanEnglish?
A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult
36.MygrandmotheralotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
37.Ifitisdark,thelights,please.
A.pickupB.lookatC.turnonD.playwith
38.Tom’smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.
A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped
39.Todayalotofinformationcanonline.
A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving
40.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?
—Sure.I’llgiveittohershearriveshere.
A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
41.I’dliketobuyabigandmodernhouse.,Ihopeit’sinaquiteneighborhood.
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Atthatmoment
42.—Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.
—.
A.WelldoneB.Don’tmentionitC.CertainlyD.Thankyouverymuch
43.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknowTomwillcomeandjoinus.
A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where
44.Johnistheboylegswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
45.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.
—.
A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknowC.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.HegavehislifetohelpingChinesepeople.
NormanBethunebornin1890.Hebecameain1916,andhewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentstosoldiers,andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.
In1938hecametoChinatotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan’an.Thereweredoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers,andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscanlearnaboutnewtreatments.
DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto.Once,heperformedoperations69hourswithoutstopping,andsaved112people.Heworkinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis.
DrBethune’sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmadeaheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim,andheisrememberedinbothCanadaandChina.
46.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.be
47.A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.worker
48.A.understandB.believedC.helpD.count
49.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
50.A.restB.actC.withD.for
51.A.fromB.sinceC.withD.for
52.A.allowedB.continuedC.forgotD.stopped
53.A.faceB.legC.footD.hand
54.A.hisB.heC.himD.one
55.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.regularly
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（MeganandKylearetalkingbeforeclassbegins.）
Megan:
Hey,Kyle,areyoureadyforthebigtesttoday?
Istudiedthatlistofwordsandthedefinitions（释义）fortwohourslastnight.
Kyle:
Oh,butIdidn’tstudyatall.Ijustwrotealltheanswersonthepalm（手掌）ofmyhand,see?
Megan:
Kyle!
Youcan’tdothat!
That’scheating（作弊）！
Kyle:
Hey,don’tworry.Iwon’tbecaught.MrsKingwillneverknow.
（MrsKingcomesinandpassesoutthetestpapers.）
MrsKing:
Okay,nomoretalking.Youmaybegin.
（Kylelookssthishandwhentheteacherisn’tlooking.）
Joe:
（raisinghishand）MrsKing,mayIhaveadrink?
Ihavethehiccups（打嗝）.
MrsKing:
Yes,youmay.
Kyle:
（raisinghishand）MrsKing,mayIgetadrink,too?
MrsKing:
Kyle,whatisthatonyourhand?
Ithinkyouhadbettercometomydesk.
Kyle:
Ohno…
（Afterthis,Kylerealizeshismistakeandnevercheatsinexamsagain.）
56.Wheredidthestorypossiblytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.
B.Inthelibrary.
C.Ontheplayground.
D.Inthereadingroom.
57.WheredidKylewritetheanswers?
A.Onhisdesk.
B.Inhisnotebook.
C.Megantoldhisclassmateseverything.
D.JoetoldMrsKingaboutKyle’scheating.
B
ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.
ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?
”
ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!
Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!
Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhouwrote,“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?
”
WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!
Howareyou?
Whereareyoufrom?
DoyoulikeChina?
”Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!
Smilingalwayshelps.
Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Olive,fromAnhuiwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwrotethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?
”
Trytoremembereightorninewordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou’reshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?
59.Howmanybasicquestionsdothestudentsoftenask?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
60.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshytospeakEnglish?
A.WatchEnglishfilms.
B.Writedownthewordsfirst.
C.ListentorealEnglishsongs.
D.Takeadeepbreathandsmilebeforeyoubegin?
61.WhatisOliver’sproblem?
A.He’stooshytotalkwithothers.
B.He’snotabletocountEnglishwords.
C.Hecan’tremembernewwords.
D.Hedoesn’tknowwhatrealEnglishis.
62.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtolearnEnglish
B.TalkingaboutEnglishfilms
C.AdviceaboutEnglishwriting
D.ThewayofbeginninganEnglishconversation
C
Isitatree?
Isitabear?
Ifyou’relookingatatreeintheshapeofabear,it’satopiary（林木雕塑）.Atopiaryisatreeorabush（灌木）thatistrainedintoashape.Growingatopiarygardentakesbothtimeandskills.
Atopiarygardenershouldmakeadrawingfirst.Thedrawingshowsthefinalshapethatthegardenerlikes.Thegardenerthenchoosesabushforthetopiary.Itmaybeonethatjustplantedoronethatisalreadyinplace.
InJuneoftheplant’sfirstyear,thegardenerlooksfornewleaves.Whentheleavesgrow,it’stimetoshape（给……造型）thebottomofthebush.Itneedsaboutfiveyears.Thetopisnottrimmedduringthistime.Inthefifthyear,thebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.Thenthegardenerbeginstoshapethewholebush.
Onceatopiaryhasbeenstarted,itneedscareallyear.Inthesummeritmustbecutmanytimestokeepitsshape.Thiscuttingalsohelpsthebushgrow.Inthewinterthebu
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