个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题二.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题二
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题
（二）
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede
这些动词均含“承认”之意。
acknowledge：
通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit：
强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess：
语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize：
作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
concede：
指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
幽默故事
Reminder
In the veterinary office where I'm a technician, we mail out reminders when pets are due for vaccinations. Bruno, a German shepherd, arrived for his annual rabies shot, and we were required by state law to ask his owner if Bruno had bitten anyone in the last ten days. "Oh yes, in fact that's why we're here," she replied. Surprised, I told her we assumed they'd come in because of our reminder.
"We did," she explained. "Bruno bit the mail carrier who was delivering your card."
催 单
我是一家兽医站的技师。
当动物到了该注射疫苗的时候，我们就寄出催单。
一条德国物质牧羊犬布鲁诺来做每年一次的狂犬疫苗注射。
我们依照州法律的要求询问他的主人，在过去的十天里布鲁诺是否咬了什么人。
“噢，是的。
事实上这正是我们到这儿来的原因，”她回答说。
我觉得奇怪，告诉她我们以为他们是因为收到了我们的催单才来的。
“的确如此，”她解释道。
“布鲁诺咬了给你们送催单的邮递员。
”
Imitate Birds
A man tried to get a job in a stage show. "What can you do?
" asked the producer. "Imitate birds," the man said.
"Are you kidding?
" answered the producer, "People like that are a dime a dozen."
"Well, I guess that's that." said the actor, as he spread his arms and flew out the window.
模仿鸟儿
一个人想在一个舞台剧中找份工作。
“你能干什么呢？
”负责人问。
“模仿鸟儿，”那人说。
“你在开玩笑吧？
”负责人答道，“那样的人一毛钱可以找一打。
” “噢，那就算了。
”那名演员说着，展开翅膀，飞出了窗口。
中考重点短语集萃
（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
（1）
1）comeback回来
2）comedown下来
3）comein进入，进来
4）comeon快，走吧，跟我来
5）comeout出来
6）comeoutof从……出来
7）comeup上来
8）comefrom来自……
9）doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业
10）domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11）doone'sbest尽力
12）dosomeshopping（cookingreading,cleaning）买东西（做饭菜读点书大扫除）
13）doagooddeed（gooddeeds）做一件好事（做好事）
14）domorningexercises做早操
15）doeyeexercises做眼保健操
16）dowellin在……某方面干得好
17）getup起身
18）geteverythingready把一切都准备好
19）getreadyfor（=bereadyfor）为……作好准备
20）geton（well）with与……相处（融洽）
21）getback返回
22）getridof除掉，去除
23）getin进入，收集
24）geton/off上/下车
25）getto到达
26）getthere到达那里
27）givesb.acall给……打电话
28）giveatalk作报告
29）givealecture（apianoconcert）作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）
30）giveback归还，送回
41）goto（the）hospital去医院看病
42）goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去
43）gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44）gohome（there）回家去（去那儿）
45）goround顺便去，绕道走
46）goup上去
47）gooutforawalk外出散步
48）goon（doing）继续（做……）
49）goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作
50）goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼
51）（thelights）goout（灯）熄了
52）havealesson（lessons）/ameeting上课/开会
53）haveafootballmatch（basketballmatch）举行一场足球（蓝球）赛
54）havedictation听见
55）haveatry试一试
56）haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴
57）havealecture（apianoconcert）听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）
58）haveareport（talk）on听一个关于……的报告
59）haveaglassofwater（acupoftea）喝一杯水，（一杯茶）
60）havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61）haveameal（threemeals）吃一顿饭（三餐饭）
62）haveadinner吃正餐
63）havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
64）have（havegot）aheadache头痛
65）haveafever发烧
66）haveacough（acold）咳嗽（感冒）
67）havealook（at）看一看……
68）havearest（abreak）休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）
69）haveatalk谈话
70）haveaswim/walk游泳/散步
71）havesports进行体育锻炼
练习题
（一）
ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer（志愿者）.The29-year-oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.
However，hewenttoworkatanorphanage（孤儿院）inNepal.Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed.
”IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce.Icouldretellthestoryoverandover，”GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticle.
However，histhree-monthstayittheorphanageturnedintoinunusualexperience.Itwas2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear-longaround-the-worldtrip，HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.
Whenhearrivedinthevillage，heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren‘sHome，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.
TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children.Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked（被拐卖的）children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids‘families，”Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids.”hetoldtheReutersreporter.”Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround.Iwentwith24photos，andIfound24families.”
Atthesametime，heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.
Grennansaid，“Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”
Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.
Grennan‘sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook，LittlePrince，cameoutlastweek.
1.Atfirst，Grennansimplywantedto_______byvolunteeringinNepal.
A.writetravelstories B.learntheskills
C.helpthekidsthere D.impresspeople
2.WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome._______.
A.18childrenwereillinbed B.thechildrentherefeltexcited
C.hedecidedtogiveuphisjob D.he’dlivedinNepalforayear
3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan_______.
A.foundthekids’familieseasily B.wasgoodattakingpictures
C.wrotethebookLittlePrinces D.askedotherstogotoNepal
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Volunteerchangesalot B.Volunteeriswiththekids
C.Volunteerbecomesawriter D.VolunteertravelsinNepal
答案
1.D细节理解题。
由文中的第二段中“Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。
2.B细节理解题。
由文中的第五段第二句“WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren‘sHome，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来，感到非常兴奋。
3.C细节理解题。
由文中的最后一段第最后一句“Hisbook，LittlePrince，cameoutlastweek.”可知，《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。
4.A主旨大意题。
纵观全文，都在围绕康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化这个话题展开的。
（二）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Advertisementisanimportantpartofourlives.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday!
Whatisanadvertisement?
Anadvertisementprovidesinformationandusescreativelanguagesandattractivepicturestoencouragepeopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.Newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radiosandtelevisionsarethemostplacestofindadvertisements.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements（PSAs）.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromote（提升）aproductorservice.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andaretousedtoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranythingthataffectspublicwelfare（福利）.
Doesanadvertisementtellpeoplethecompletetruth?
Chinahasstronglawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatlieortrytomakepeoplebelieveuntruepromiseaboutproductsorservices.However,westillmustbecarefulwiththemethodsusedinadvertisementstotryandsellusthings.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsthecompletetruth.Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!
”theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fights”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,butitdoesnotsaythat!
Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!
Publicserviceadvertisements.
Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.PSAsusesomeofthesamemethods,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.Youhaveprobablyseenorheardsomeofthemyourself,like“Yestolife,notodrugs”and“Knowledgechangeslife”.Theseadsdealwithlargesocialissues（问题）.TherearealsoPSAsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Alloftheseadsaremeanttobehelpful,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.
Trytoremember:
thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddoorbuythethingstheadsuggests.Weallwanttobesmartaboutwhatwebelieve,sobesmartaboutadvertisements.
Title:
62
Purpose
Places
Methods
66
Conclusion
To 63
Peopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.
Newspapers,Magazines,theInternet,radiosand 64 .
By 65
creativelanguagesandattractivepictures.
Commercialadvertisementswhichshouldbe 67 for.
Weshouldbealwaysbe 68 withtricks.
Publicserviceadvertisementswhichareplacedfor 69 .Theyplaynotricksonus.Theyhelpus 70 alot.
Trytobe 71
about advertisements!
答案
62Advertisement（s）63encourage64televisions65using66Types/Kinds67paid68careful69free70learn71smart
（三）
Whenwomengotmarriedinsomewesterncountries,theychangepartoftheirn___________.Thatis,theytaketheirhusband’slastnamesast______________.
MissSurreyr_________________toteachinginSeptemberaftershegotmarried.Shetoldthefirst-gradestudentsthattheyweretoc_______________herMrsWhite.Mostofthes____________weretheonesshehadtaughtbeforeandquiteafewofthemlookedconfused（困惑的）.
Whenschoolwasoverinthea________________,agirlwenthomeandtoldhermother,“Wehaveanewt______________,Mum.HernameisMrsWhite,butshel_____________likeMissSurreysom_______________thatitwillbeverydifficulttot____________onefromtheother.”
答案
names,theirs,returned,callstudents,afternoon,teacher,looks,much,tell
（四）
Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.
Oneeveninghehearda
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