英语重难点三大从句详解及练习.docx

英语重难点三大从句详解及练习.docx

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英语重难点三大从句详解及练习

中考英语重难点三大从句详解及练习

中考英语三大从句（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）讲解及练习

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：

Ihear（that）physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

Idon’tthink（that）youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

注意：

运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；

决定decide;命令order、command、require;　坚决主张insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气：

（should）+v．（原形）

Eg：

Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．

Heorderedthatwe（should）gooutatonce．

【中考链接】

1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?

--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.

A.whereB.howC.ifD.why

3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?

--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.

A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor

4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where

5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.

A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）

B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror

C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror

D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror

6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?

—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?

--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

8.Iwanttoknow________.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?

--At10:

00thisevening.

A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave

10.—Couldyoutellme________?

--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.

A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy

11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?

-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?

-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike

14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone

15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.

A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost

16.-Whendoyouthink_________?

-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.

A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame

17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises

18.--Listen!

 It is still noisyin thehead teacher’soffice.

-Go and see________theyhavefinished correcting thepapersyet.

A.though B.whetherC.unless D.while

19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?

-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

1-5CBACC6-10DDABA

11【解析】选B12【解析】选A。

结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？

”可知第一个空是宾语从句