版高考英语新素养突破三轮复习 阅读提速练.docx

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版高考英语新素养突破三轮复习阅读提速练

阅读提速练≫

阅读提速练

（一）

（限时40分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·太原阶段检测）

INTRODUCTION

ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil,entrustedbytheMOE,holdstheresponsibilityofverification（证实）,approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram.

SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGE

Tuition;campusaccommodationfees;medicalinsuranceandamonthlyallowance.

APPLICANTS

●ApplicantsmustbenonChinesecitizensandingoodhealth.

●Applicantsforamaster'sdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandbeunder35.

●Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamaster'sdegreeandbeunder40.

APPLICATION

1．Applyonlineatwww.campuschina.org

2．MailapplicationdocumentstoEastChinaNormalUniversity（ECNU）

●AnapplicationformforChineseGovernmentScholarship.

●Thehighestdiplomaandacademictranscripts（学生成绩单）（notarizedphotocopies）.DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarized（经过公证的）translationinChineseorEnglish.

●Aresearchplan.Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.

●Recommendationletters.ApplicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors.

●AphotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalidforonly180days.

●TheHSK（ChineseProficiencyTest）certificate.

●Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.

3．Applicationdate

YourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUbyApril30th.

APPROVALANDNOTIFICATION

Theresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：

//lxs.bytheendofJune.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。

【难句分析】　ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.

分析：

本句是一个较复杂的简单句。

其中“aimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis”为现在分词短语作目的状语，修饰“ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogram”。

译文：

针对国际学生的中国政府奖学金项目由中华人民共和国教育部设立，旨在促进中国高等教育品牌国际化。

【背景知识】　汉语水平考试（简称HSK）为测试母语非汉语者（包括外国人、华侨和中国少数民族考生）的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。

HSK由北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心设计研制，包括基础汉语水平考试，初、中等汉语水平考试和高等汉语水平考试。

HSK每年定期在中国国内和海外举办，凡考试成绩达到规定标准者，可获得相应等级的《汉语水平证书》。

教育部设立国家汉语水平考试委员会，该委员会全权领导汉语水平考试，并颁发汉语水平证书。

截至2017年，全球共有汉语水平考试考点860个，其中海外考点530个，分布于112个国家，中国国内考点330个，分布于71个城市。

1．Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A．Thereisnoagelimitforapplicants.

B．TheapplicationisdueonJune30th.

C．Itisonlyforinternationalstudents.

D．Therearetwowebsitesforapplication.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudents...onaninternationalbasis.”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。

故选C。

答案：

C

2．Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?

A．Tuition.　　　　B．Processingfees.

C．Alllivingcosts.D．Medicalexaminationcharge.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据APPLICATION部分中的“Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.”可知，申请者需支付手续费。

答案：

B

3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Longerresearchplansarepreferred.

B．TheHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.

C．Governmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.

D．EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documentsinlanguages...inChineseorEnglish.”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。

答案：

D

B

（2019·惠州调研）Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.

Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt，andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.

Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:

itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.

CarolynArendswrote：

“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving，keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。

【难句分析】　Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets.

分析：

本句包含“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。

译文：

你让越多的人进入你的心里，你的心就会变得越大。

4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.

B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.

C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers.

D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。

故选C项。

答案：

C

5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?

A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.

B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.

C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.

D．Selfishnessishelpful.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed，deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。

答案：

B

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorlovedkids.

B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.

C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.

D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:

itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。

答案：

D

7．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappiness

B．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets

C．HelpOthers,HelpOneself

D．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife

解析：

标题归纳题。

根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow，andalways.”的描述可推知，A项“爱他人即幸福”最适合作本文标题。

答案：

A

C

（2019·洛阳、许昌第一次质检）“Timeisaproblemforkids，”statesanewsreportforanewSwisswatch.Childreninsomecountries“learntimeslowly”because“theydon'twearwatches”and“parentsdon'treallyknowhowtoteachthemtime”.Thekidsgrowupwiththishandicapandbecomeadults—andthencan'tgettoworkontime.Isthereananswertothisproblem?

Ofcourse—it'stheFlikFlak,madebyafamousSwisswatchcompany.

TheFlikFlakisbeingmarketedasateachingwatchforchildrenaged4to10.Thewatchitselfdoesnotteachkidshowtotelltime,andofcourseitmerely“controlstheirimagination”bypresentingthe“hour”handasabeautifulredgirlnamedFlakandthe“minute”handasatallblueboynamedFlik.Flikpointstocorrespondingblueminutenumbersonthedial,whileFlakpointstoredhournumbers,whichissupposedtoteachyoungchildrenhowtotelltime.

Thewatchcomesequippedwithastandardbatteryandanylonband.PeterLipkin,theUnitedStatessalesmanagerfortheFlikFlak,callsit“Kidproof”：

ifitgetsdirtyyoucanthrowthewholewatchinthewashingmachine.TheproductisbeingsoldinselectdepartmentstoresinEurope,AsiaandtheUnitedStatesforasuggestedpriceof$25.Parentswhobuythewatchmaydiscoverthatitisonethingforkidstotelltime;andit'squiteanotherforthemtobeontime.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款可以教孩子们看时间的手表。

【难句分析】　Flikpointstocorrespondingblueminutenumbersonthedial,whileFlakpointstoredhournumbers，whichissupposedtoteachyoungchildrenhowtotelltime.

分析：

本句是一个复合句；while引导状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子。

译文：

Flik指向表盘上相应的蓝色分钟数字，而Flak则指向表盘上红色的小时数字，这应该能教孩子们如何看时间。

8．Whydoesthewriterusethequestioninthefirstparagraph?

A．Tostresstheroleoftime.

B．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.

C．Toemphasizeparents'importancetokids.

D．Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段以及对全文的整体理解可推知，第一段问题的目的是吸引读者的注意力，从而导入本文的主题。

故选B。

答案：

B

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handicap”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Children'slackofconceptoftime.

B．Children'sconflictontimewithparents.

C．Parents'overreactiontochildren'sunpunctuality.

D．Parents'neglectonchildren'seducation.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段第二句和