名词变复数不规则变化规律.docx
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名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词力卩es:
glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:
cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:
wives,knives.但有些词只加s:
roofs,proofs,chiefs.
以o结尾的名词,有些力卩es:
Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它力卩
s:
radios,zoos,pianos,photos.
不规贝U名词:
foot—feet,goose—geese,tooth—teeth,child—children,man—men,woman—women,sheep—sheep,deer—deer,mouse—mice.
某些外来词变复数:
datum—data,medium—media,bacterium—bacteria,curriculum—curricula,criterion—criteria,phenomenon—phenomena.(
um/on—a)analysis—analyses,basis—bases,crisis—crises,diagnosis
—diagnoses.(is—es)
复合名词变复数:
以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,女口:
homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:
manservant—menservants,womanstudentwomenstudents.
inlaw—
其它复合名词变复数:
grownup—grownups,brother
brothersinlaw,standby—standsby.
二、不规则变化几乎所有单词
arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldx
cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw画,拉,拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
动词)
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhadbewas/werebeen(bedodiddone(助动词)
speakspokespoken(讲话)
readreadread(阅读)
cutcutcut(切)
costcostcost(花费)
gowentgone(去,走)feelfeltfelt(感觉)digdugdug(挖)
overcomeovercameovercome(克服)comecamecome(来)writewrotewritten(写)
getgotgotten(自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了)
seesawseen(看)spendspentspent(花费)
putputput(放下)findfoughtfought(找,查明)dealdealtdealt(分配)
bendbentbent(使…变曲)
fightfoughtfought(搏斗,奋斗)keepkeptkept(留下,保留,继续)laylaidlain(放置,躺下,保留)lendlentlent(借出,借给)loselostlost(失去,丧失)sitsatsat(坐,就坐)sleepsleptslept(睡觉,睡着)英语不规则动词表
InfinitivePastTensePastParticiple不定式过去式过去分词
abideabode,abidedabode,abided
arisearosearisenawakeawoke,awakedawoken,awakedbe(am,is,are)was;werebeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten,begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken,bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewn,bestrewedbestridebestrode,bestridbestridden,bestridbetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bid
bidebode,bidedbided
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten,bit
bleedbledbled
blendblended,blentblended,blent
blessblessed,blestblessed,blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted
browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chided
choosechosechosen
cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft,cloven
cleavecleaved,clavecleaved
clingclungclung
clotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven
dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled
eatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfound
fleefledfledflingflungflung
flyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbidden,forbidfordofordidfordoneforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedforegoforewentforegoneforeknowforeknewforeknownforerunforeranforerunforeseeforesawforeseenforeshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot,gottengildgilded,giltgilded,giltgirdgirded,girtgirded,girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven,graved
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hamstringhamstrung,hamstringedhamstrung,hamstringed
hanghung,hangedhung,hanged
have(has)hadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove
hewhewedhewn,hewed
hidehidhidden,hid
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
inlayinlaidinlaid
keepkeptkept
kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeled
knitknitted,knitknitted,knit
knowknewknown
ladeladedladed,laden
laylaidlaid
leadledledleanleaned,leantleaned,leantleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearned,learntlearned,learntleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit,lightedlit,lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,moltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed,mownoutbidoutbidoutbid,outbidden
outbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneoutdrawoutdrewoutdrawnoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoutshootoutshotoutshotoutsitoutsatoutsatoutspendoutspentoutspentoutspreadoutspreadoutspreadoutwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborneoverbidoverbidoverbidden,overbidoverblowoverblewoverblownoverbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltoverbuyoverboughtoverboughtovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercome
overdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnoverdriveoverdroveoverdrivenovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownovergrowovergrewovergrownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldoversetoversetoversetoversewoversewedoversewed,oversewnovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspent
overspreadoverspreadoverspreadovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwindoverwoundoverwoundoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidprecastprecastprecastproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadread[red]read[red]reavereaved,reftreaved,reftrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove,reevedrelayrelaidrelaidrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidresetresetresetretellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,ridded
rideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved,shavenshearshearedshorn,shearedshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shoddenshootshotshotshowshowedshown,showedshredshredded,shredshredded,shredshrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk,sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid,sliddenslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelledsmitesmotesmitten,smotesowsowedsown,sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilledspinspunspunspitspat,spitspat,spit
splitsplitsplit
spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved,stovestaved,stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn,strewedstridestrodestridden,stridstrikestruckstruck,strickenstringstrungstrungstrivestrove,strivedstriven,strivedswearsworeswornsweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen,swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaught
teartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden,trodunbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunboundunbuildunbuiltunbuiltunderbidunderbidunderbidden,underbidunderbuyunderboughtunderboughtundercutundercutundercutunderfeedunderfedunderfedundergounderwentundergoneunderlayunderlaidunderlaidunderletunderletunderletunderlieunderlayunderlainunderpayunderpaidunderpaidunderrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersold
undersetundersetundersetundershootundershotundershotunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenunderwriteunderwroteunderwrittenundoundidundoneundrawundrewundrawnunfreezeunfrozeunfrozenungirdungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhangunhungunhungunknitunknitted,u