名词变复数不规则变化规律.docx

名词变复数不规则变化规律.docx

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名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词力卩es:

glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:

cities,babies,enemies.4）以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:

wives,knives.但有些词只加s:

roofs,proofs,chiefs.

以o结尾的名词，有些力卩es:

Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它力卩

s:

radios,zoos,pianos,photos.

不规贝U名词：

foot—feet,goose—geese,tooth—teeth,child—children,man—men,woman—women,sheep—sheep,deer—deer,mouse—mice.

某些外来词变复数：

datum—data,medium—media,bacterium—bacteria,curriculum—curricula,criterion—criteria,phenomenon—phenomena.（

um/on—a）analysis—analyses,basis—bases,crisis—crises,diagnosis

—diagnoses.（is—es）

复合名词变复数：

以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，女口：

homework.

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如:

manservant—menservants,womanstudentwomenstudents.

inlaw—

其它复合名词变复数：

grownup—grownups,brother

brothersinlaw,standby—standsby.

二、不规则变化几乎所有单词

arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe（am/is/are）是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldx

cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

动词）

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhadbewas/werebeen（bedodiddone（助动词）

speakspokespoken（讲话）

readreadread（阅读）

cutcutcut（切）

costcostcost（花费）

gowentgone（去,走）feelfeltfelt（感觉）digdugdug（挖）

overcomeovercameovercome（克服）comecamecome（来）writewrotewritten（写）

getgotgotten（自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了）

seesawseen（看）spendspentspent（花费）

putputput（放下）findfoughtfought（找，查明）dealdealtdealt（分配）

bendbentbent（使…变曲）

fightfoughtfought（搏斗，奋斗）keepkeptkept（留下，保留，继续）laylaidlain（放置，躺下，保留）lendlentlent（借出，借给）loselostlost（失去，丧失）sitsatsat（坐，就坐）sleepsleptslept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表

InfinitivePastTensePastParticiple不定式过去式过去分词

abideabode,abidedabode,abided

arisearosearisenawakeawoke,awakedawoken,awakedbe（am,is,are）was;werebeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten,begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken,bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewn,bestrewedbestridebestrode,bestridbestridden,bestridbetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bid

bidebode,bidedbided

bindboundbound

bitebitbitten,bit

bleedbledbled

blendblended,blentblended,blent

blessblessed,blestblessed,blest

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

breedbredbred

bringbroughtbrought

broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted

browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten

buildbuiltbuilt

burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned

burstburstburst

buyboughtbought

castcastcast

catchcaughtcaught

chidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chided

choosechosechosen

cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft,cloven

cleavecleaved,clavecleaved

clingclungclung

clotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven

dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled

eatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfound

fleefledfledflingflungflung

flyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbidden,forbidfordofordidfordoneforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedforegoforewentforegoneforeknowforeknewforeknownforerunforeranforerunforeseeforesawforeseenforeshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot,gottengildgilded,giltgilded,giltgirdgirded,girtgirded,girt

givegavegiven

gowentgone

gravegravedgraven,graved

grindgroundground

growgrewgrown

hamstringhamstrung,hamstringedhamstrung,hamstringed

hanghung,hangedhung,hanged

have（has）hadhad

hearheardheard

heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove

hewhewedhewn,hewed

hidehidhidden,hid

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

inlayinlaidinlaid

keepkeptkept

kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeled

knitknitted,knitknitted,knit

knowknewknown

ladeladedladed,laden

laylaidlaid

leadledledleanleaned,leantleaned,leantleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearned,learntlearned,learntleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit,lightedlit,lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,moltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed,mownoutbidoutbidoutbid,outbidden

outbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneoutdrawoutdrewoutdrawnoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoutshootoutshotoutshotoutsitoutsatoutsatoutspendoutspentoutspentoutspreadoutspreadoutspreadoutwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborneoverbidoverbidoverbidden,overbidoverblowoverblewoverblownoverbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltoverbuyoverboughtoverboughtovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercome

overdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnoverdriveoverdroveoverdrivenovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownovergrowovergrewovergrownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldoversetoversetoversetoversewoversewedoversewed,oversewnovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspent

overspreadoverspreadoverspreadovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwindoverwoundoverwoundoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidprecastprecastprecastproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadread[red]read[red]reavereaved,reftreaved,reftrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove,reevedrelayrelaidrelaidrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidresetresetresetretellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,ridded

rideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved,shavenshearshearedshorn,shearedshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shoddenshootshotshotshowshowedshown,showedshredshredded,shredshredded,shredshrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk,sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid,sliddenslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelledsmitesmotesmitten,smotesowsowedsown,sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilledspinspunspunspitspat,spitspat,spit

splitsplitsplit

spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved,stovestaved,stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn,strewedstridestrodestridden,stridstrikestruckstruck,strickenstringstrungstrungstrivestrove,strivedstriven,strivedswearsworeswornsweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen,swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaught

teartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden,trodunbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunboundunbuildunbuiltunbuiltunderbidunderbidunderbidden,underbidunderbuyunderboughtunderboughtundercutundercutundercutunderfeedunderfedunderfedundergounderwentundergoneunderlayunderlaidunderlaidunderletunderletunderletunderlieunderlayunderlainunderpayunderpaidunderpaidunderrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersold

undersetundersetundersetundershootundershotundershotunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenunderwriteunderwroteunderwrittenundoundidundoneundrawundrewundrawnunfreezeunfrozeunfrozenungirdungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhangunhungunhungunknitunknitted,u