外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx

外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx

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外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法

外研版小学英语1～8册知识点复习及语法

第1册主要内容

1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）:

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

词汇：

boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear

句子：

1----Goodmorning!

----Goodmorning!

2----Goodafternoon!

----Goodafternoon!

3----Howareyou?

----I’mfine,thankyou.

4----What’syourname?

----I’m…./Mynameis….

----Pointtothedoor/window/blackboard…..

----Standup/Sitdown,please.

----Whatcolour…?

----It’sred/blue….

5----Howmany…?

----One/Two/Three….

6----What’sthis/that?

----It’sachair/desk…

----Happybirthday!

----Thankyou.

----Here’syourpresent/cake.----Thankyou.

7----Howoldareyou?

----I’mnine.

8----Isitacat?

----Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

----Where’sthecat?

---Idon’tknow./It’sinthegreenbag.

9----Thisismyfather.

----He/She’sadoctor/nurse….\

10----Thisishis/herarm/head….

第2册主要内容

词汇：

songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark

词组：

getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTV

gotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing

句子：

Myfavouritetoyisacar/doll….

1----What’sthis/that?

----It’satiger.

2----Whatarethey?

------They’relions.

3Ilike/don’tlikefootball/basketball….

Ilike/don’tlikeswimming/skipping….

4----Doyoulikemeat?

----Yes,Ido./No,Idon/t.

5----DoesDaming/he/shelikebananas?

-----Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

Igetupatseveno’clock.

----What’sthetime,please?

----It’shalfpastseven.

----Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?

-----Iplayfootball.

----Whatdoeshe/shedoattheweekend?

----He/ShewatchesTV.

HappyNewYear.

It’sspring/summer/autumn/winter.

6---It’swarm/hot/cool/coldinspring/summer/autumn/winter.

I’vegotanewbook.

7----Haveyougotanewbook?

---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

----HasTom/he/shegotanewbook?

----Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasn’t.

8---Amy/He/Shegoestoschoolbybike/bybus/bycar.

It’sin/on/underthedesk….

第3-4册主要内容

一、情境问答：

第三册

1.Haveyougot_______?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?

Gostraighton.Turnright.Turnleft.

3.Whatareyoudoing?

I’m_______

Whatishe/shedoing?

He’s/She’s___________

Whataretheydoing?

They’re__________

4.Doyouwantsome_______?

Yes,please.No,thankyou.

5.Canyou_____?

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

6.Whatareyougoingtodo?

I’m/We’regoingto_______

7.CanIhavesome______?

Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.

8.Howmany____aretherein____?

Thereis/are______

第四册

9.Isit_____?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

10.Willyou_____?

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.

11.Washe/she/it_____?

Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itisn’t.

Wereyou______?

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.

12.Didyou/he/she/they____?

Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.

二、词组短语第三册

takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacake

writealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjump

playwithintheparklookatdothelongjump

rowaboatunderthetreeplaychess

playfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennis

第四册

haveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish

情景运用：

第三册

1.问路、指路

Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?

Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.

2.询问对方正在做什么

Whatareyoudoing?

I’m_______

Whatishe/shedoing?

He’s/She’s___________

Whataretheydoing?

They’re__________

3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物

Doyouwantsome_______?

Yes,please.No,thankyou.

4.询问对方的能力

Canyou_____?

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

5.谈论将要做的事情

Whatareyougoingtodo?

I’m/We’regoingto_________

6.向别人要东西吃

CanIhavesome______?

Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.

第四册

7.介绍某人

Thisis_______

8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事

WhatwillyoudoonMonday?

I’ll_______onMonday

Willyou______onMonday?

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.

9.做天气预报

Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.

10.做比较

如:

SamisolderthanDaming.

第5-6册主要内容

eback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool

5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist

10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch

14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto

18.takephotos19.theBritishMuseum20.BigBen21.theGreatWall

22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast

27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown

31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm

35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39．playbasketball

40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago

44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout

48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher

52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike

54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary

57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot

62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina

65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail

68.agoodidea69.listento70.bereadfor

句子：

1.DidyourgrandmalearnEnglish?

Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

2.Whatdidshehaveforbreakfast?

Shehadeggsandsausages.

3.Wherearethebooksabout…?

TheyareonShelfC.

4.Whendidyougoto…?

IwentthereinJuly.

5.Whataboutchopsticks?

It’sagoodidea.

6.Whydon’tyougivehimakite?

7.Didyou…?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

8.Whendidyoucomeback?

WecamebacklastSunday.

9.Howmanybananasdoyouwant?

Six,please.

10.Howmuchchessdoyouwant?

Halfakilo.

11.Doyoulike…?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

12.Wheredidyougo?

WewenttotheBritishMuseum.

13.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?

Wevisitedlotsofplaces.

14.What’sthematter?

15.Whosebagisthis?

It’sLingling’s.

16.Isthisyourcap?

Yes,it’smine.

17.Therebe+某物+某地

18．Canyou…?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

19.Whattimedoyougetup?

Igetupathalfpastsix.

第7-8册主要内容

第七册

1.Thesepostcardsaregreat!

It’sapictureoftheGreatWall.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.Howlongisit?

2.There’saChinatowninNewYork!

TherearelotsofChineseshopsandrestaurantsthere.

3.I’vegotlotsofstamps.ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.ThisstampisfromChina.

4.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.Wealwayshaveaspecialmeal.

5.CanyouspeakEnglish?

CanIwritetoyourfriend?

6.DaminghasgotaChinesekiteandweflyitinthepark.I’vegotsomechopsticks,buttheyaredifficult.

7.Pandaseatfortwelvehoursaday.

8.Doyouoftenplaywithdolls?

Doyouoftencleanyourroom?

9.DoyouwanttovisittheUNbuildinginNewYork?

10.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Pleasestandinline.

第八册

1.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?

Iwantahotdog,please.Howmuchisit?

It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.

2.Whenarewegoingtoeat?

We’regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.It’sgoingtosnowinHarbin.

3.Thesunisshining.Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Theducksareeatingourpicnic.

4.Whocanhelpme?

Sorry,Ican’t.I’mmakingDaming’sbirthdaycard.Icanhelpyou.

5.Damingishavingabirthdayparty.Damingisplayingthetrumpet,butthephoneisringing.

6.Ibroughtyouthisbook.Whogaveittoyou?

Simon’sfamilygaveittome.

7.ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.Hemadeavideoandnowheisveryfamous.

8.HelenKellerbecameblindanddeaf.Shecouldn’tseeandshecouldn’thear.Latershecouldreadandwrite.Shewroteabookaboutherself.

9.What’sthematter?

Whyareyoulaughing?

Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?

Becauseit’sgoingtorain.

10.AreyougoingtogotomiddleschoolthisSeptember?

Yes.I’mreallyexcited.Whatareyougoingtostudy?

小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：

family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：

knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children，foot-feet,tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______

sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______      juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

　　【No.1】一般现在时的功能

　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

　　3.表示客观现实。

如：

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

　　一般现在时的构成

　　1.be动词：

主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。

如：

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

　　2.行为动词：

主语+行为动词（+其它）。

如：

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

　　当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

　　一般现在时的变化

　　1.be动词的变化。

　　否定句：

主语+be+not+其它。

如：

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑问句：

Be+主语+其它