Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Vocabulary 导学案人教必修3精品.docx
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Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsVocabulary导学案人教必修3精品
Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
Vocabulary
导学案
【学习目标】
掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组
【重点难点】
能灵活运用这些单词和词组
【学法指导】
仔细阅读课文,找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法
课前预习
Step1.在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。
（）1.Theterroristsexplodedabombinastore.
A.爆炸B.戳穿C.（情绪）爆发D.激增
（）2.Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.
A.终于B.总有一天C.及时D.按时
（）3.Thebigblackhenlaidabigeggyesterdaymorning.
A.产卵B.摆,放C.卧,躺;位于D.说谎
试比较下表：
动词原形第三人称过去式过去分词现在分词
躺lie_______________________________
撒谎lie________________________________
放/搁/产卵lay________________________________
（）4.Whetherwecangooutingdependsontheweather.
A.取决于B.信任,信赖C.依靠;依赖
（）5.Thegoodnewscheeredthefamilyup.
A.使振奋B.高兴C.欢呼D.菜肴,酒菜
（）6.Nowthatyougrowup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
A.现在B.那样C.由于,既然
（）7.Manyoldcustomshavediedout.
A.相继死去B（声音、光线）减弱
C.（程度上）由强变弱D.灭绝;消失
（）8.WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.
A.（关系）破裂,结束B（机器）坏C.闯入D.爆发
Step2.短语互译：
1.终于,及时______________2.冷却,平静下来______________
3.轮到某人,接着__________4.下蛋______________
5.产生,分娩______________6.既然______________
7.阻止,制止______________8.感到高兴,感到振奋______________
9.爆发;突发______________10.密切关注;当心;提防______________
课堂学习
Step1.根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母,写出适当的单词。
1.The_____________（气氛）changedastheteacherwalkedin.
2.Withthed_____________（发展）ofmodernagricultureandindustry,ourlifehasimprovedalot.
3.G______________（一般）speaking,girlsarebetteratlearningtospeaklanguagesthanboys.
4.U_________（不像）othergirls,shepreferstoygunstodolls.
5.Theheavyrainp____________（阻止）thefootballgameyesterday.
6.Tryandc________upabit;lifeisnotthatbad!
Step2.词汇学习（根据要求填表）
n.
adj.
v.
用单词的适当形式填空（注意词性）
1
__________
精力,精神
energetic
精力充沛的,积极的
²Heisfullof___________.
²Lookhow____________heis!
2
_________
暴力,暴行
violent猛烈的,激烈的
²Ihate___________.
²Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch___________movies.
3
_________
伤害,损害
harmful有害的,伤害的;
_________无害的
harm
²Smokingis________toyourhealth.Thatistosay,itdoes______toyourhealth.
4
__________
依靠,依赖
_________
依靠的,依赖的
depend
依靠,依赖
²Shewantstoearnalivingbyherselfandbean_____________woman.
²Alllivingthings__________onthesunfortheirgrowth.
5
__________
出席,到场,存在
present出席的,当面的
²Therewere200people_________atthemeeting.
²Your___________isrequiredatthemeeting.
6
__________
失望
_____________失望的;
____________使人失望的,令人失望的
disappoint
使失望
²His______________examinationmarksmadehisparentsfeelvery_______________.
7
cheer
愉快,欢呼
________
愉快的,高兴的
_________
使快活
²Sheisasmiling,__________girl.
²Hiswordsgavehersome_______.
²Theaudience___________asheappeared.
8
__________
发展
___________发展中的;
___________发达的
develop
发展
²Chinaisa____________country,whileAmericanisa_____________country.
²Withthe______________oftheInternet,peoplecancollectinformationeasily.
9
less更少的
_________使减少
short—_________;wide—_________
broad—_________;strength—______
²You’dbetter___________（short）yourcompositionby200words.
课后巩固：
1、写出本课的新单词及短语的中文意思：
1system_________11cheerup21prevent…from________________________
2theory_________12nowthat_________22atmosphere________________________
3violence_________13breakout_________23million________________________
4reaction_________14watchout_________24globe________________________
5intime_________15exist_________25thus________________________
6dissolve_________16astronomy_________26givebirthto________________________
7unlike_________17astronomer__________27inone'sturn________________________
8atom_________18layeggs__________28fundamental________________________
9harmful_________19system__________29mammal________________________
10puzzle_________20religion__________30gravity________________________
2、选择单词或短语的正确形式填空。
inone’sturnintimeprevent…frombreakoutbeharmfultounlike
asaresultofnowthatgivebirthtoexistdependon
1.Keeptrying,and____________ youwillsucceed.
2.Wemust_________them_________makingtrouble.
3.Goodhealth______________goodfood,exerciseandgettingenoughsleep.
4.WorldWarI_____________in1914.
5.Hewipestheblackboard_______________thisweek.
6.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyarevery_________.
7.Wecannot_________withoutfoodorwater.
8.Mrs.White___________________toafinebabylastyear.
9.___________youhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.
10.Yoursmokingcan________________thehealthofyourchildren.
11.Hewaslate________________thesnow.
3.请做一篇完形填空练习：
Carol’shusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentlastyear.
Jim,only52,was____1____homefromwork.Theotherdriverwasateenagerwhohad___2_____alot.Jimdiedatonce.Theteenagerwasinthe____3____forlessthanthreehours.
ItwasCarol’sfiftiethbirthday,andJimhadtwoplaneticketstoHawaiiinhispocket.Hewasgoingto____4____her.However,hewaskilledbyadrunkendriver.
“Howhaveyou_____5____this?
”IaskedCarol,ayearlater.
____6____welledup（涌出）inhereyes.IthoughtIhadsaidthe____7____thing,butshesaid,“It’sallright.Iwantto_____8_____you.ThedayImarriedJim,IpromisedIwouldneverlethimleavethehouseinthemorning_____9____tellinghimIlovedhim.Hemadethesame___10___.Itgottobeajokebetweenus,andaswegrewolderitgottobea（n）____11_____promisetokeep.
“Irememberrunningdownthedriveway,saying‘Iloveyou’justbeforehedroveoutofmy___12_____,ordrivingallthewaytohisofficejusttoputa（n）____13____saying‘Iloveyou’onhiscar.Itwasafunny___14_____.
“Wemadealotof____15_____tryingtosay‘Iloveyou’beforenooneverydayofourmarriedlife.
“ThemorningJim___16____,heleftabirthdaycardinthekitchenandthenleft___17_____.Iheardtheenginestarting.Oh,no,Ithought.I___18_____outquicklyandknockedonthecarwindow____19_____herolleditdown.
“HereonmyfiftiethbirthdayI,CarolGarret,wantyou,Mr.JamesE.Garretto____20____that‘Iloveyou!
’
“That’showI’vesurvived,knowingthatthelastwordsIsaidtoJimwere,‘Iloveyou!
’”
1.A.walkingB.arrivingC.drivingD.riding
2.A.drunkB.eatenC.talkedD.done
3.A.schoolB.hospitalC.officeD.prison
4.A.surpriseB.interestC.disappointD.frighten
5.A.learnedB.survivedC.existedD.explained
6.A.ExcitementB.HappinessC.JoysD.Tears
7.A.sadB.extraC.wrongD.violent
8.A.tellB.dependC.cheerD.believe
9.A.withB.besidesC.afterD.without
10.A.ideaB.choiceC.promiseD.mistake
11.A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.harmful
12.A.reachB.sightC.houseD.office
13.A.announcementB.noteC.advertisementD.picture
14.A.gameB.activityC.challengeD.test
15.A.methodsB.storiesC.memoriesD.troubles
16.A.marriedB.workedC.returnedD.died
17.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.gently
18.A.criedB.ranC.watchedD.looked
19.A.butB.whenC.thoughD.until
20.A.sayB.proveC.knowD.admit
学后记：
成功的体验：
存在的问题：
答案
Step1.在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。
（A）1.Theterroristsexplodedabombinastore.
A.爆炸B.戳穿C.（情绪）爆发D.激增
（B）2.Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.
A.终于B.总有一天C.及时D.按时
（A）3.Thebigblackhenlaidabigeggyesterdaymorning.
A.产卵B.摆,放C.卧,躺;位于D.说谎
试比较下表：
动词原形第三人称过去式过去分词现在分词
躺lie__lies______lay_____lain__lying__
撒谎lie___lies____lied____lied____lying__
放/搁/产卵lay_lays___laid_____laid__laying_
（A）4.Whetherwecangooutingdependsontheweather.
A.取决于B.信任,信赖C.依靠;依赖
（A）5.Thegoodnewscheeredthefamilyup.
A.使振奋B.高兴C.欢呼D.菜肴,酒菜
（C）6.Nowthatyougrowup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
A.现在B.那样C.由于,既然
（D）7.Manyoldcustomshavediedout.
A.相继死去B（声音、光线）减弱
C.（程度上）由强变弱D.灭绝;消失
（D）8.WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.
A.（关系）破裂,结束B（机器）坏C.闯入D.爆发
Step2.短语互译：
1.终于,及时__intime_____2.冷却,平静下来__cooldown_____
3.轮到某人,接着___inone’sturn____4.下蛋_____layeggs_____
5.产生,分娩__givebirthto______6.既然___nowthat____
7.阻止,制止_prevent…from____8.感到高兴,感到振奋__cheerup____
9.爆发;突发__breakout____10.密切关注;当心;提防__watchoutfor__
课堂学习
Step1.根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母,写出适当的单词。
7.Theatmosphere（气氛）changedastheteacherwalkedin.
8.Withthedevelopment（发展）ofmodernagricultureandindustry,ourlifehasimprovedalot.
9.Generally（一般）speaking,girlsarebetteratlearningtospeaklanguagesthanboys.
10.Unlike（不像）othergirls,shepreferstoygunstodolls.
11.Theheavyrainprevented（阻止）thefootballgameyesterday.
12.Tryandcheerupabit;lifeisnotthatbad!
Step2.词汇学习（根据要求填表）
n.
adj.
v.
用单词的适当形式填空（注意词性）
1
energy
精力,精神
energetic
精力充沛的,积极的
²Heisfullofenergy.
²Lookhowenergeticheis!
2
violence
暴力,暴行
violent猛烈的,激烈的
²Ihateviolence.
²Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies.
3
harm
伤害,损害
harmful有害的,伤害的;
harmless无害的
harm
²Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Thatistosay,itdoesharmtoyourhealth.
4
dependence
依靠,依赖
dependent
依靠的,依赖的
depend
依靠,依赖
²Shewantstoearnalivingbyherselfandbeanindependentwoman.
²Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.
5
presence
出席,到场,存在
present出席的,当面的
²Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
²Yourpresenceisrequiredatthemeeting.
6
disappoint-ment
失望
disappointed失望的;
disappointing使人失望的,令人失望的
disappoint
使失望
²Hisdisappointingexaminationmarksmadehisparentsfeelverydisappointed.
7
cheer
愉
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