阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池产品说明书范本样本.docx
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阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池产品说明书范本样本
阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池
产品说明书
宁波九洲圣豹电源有限责任企业
1引言···············································································1
2关键用途···········································································1
2.1浮充使用··········································································1
2.2循环使用··········································································1
3电池结构···········································································2
4密封原理···········································································2
5技术特点···········································································4
6技术规格···········································································5
7电气性能···········································································9
7.1充电特征··········································································9
7.1.1浮充电特征······································································9
7.1.2循环充电特征····································································9
7.1.3均衡充电特征····································································10
7.2放电特征·········································································10
7.2.1恒电流放电特征·································································10
7.2.2放电容量温度特征······························································13
7.2.3冲击放电特征···································································13
7.2.4容量换算系数和时间关系曲线····················································14
7.2.5容量换算系数比较································································15
7.2.6恒定终止电压放电特征····························································15
7.2.7大电流放电特征·································································15
7.3容量保持特征····································································16
7.4内阻特征········································································16
7.5寿命特征········································································16
8安装指南··········································································17
8.1安装注意事项····································································17
8.2蓄电池安装······································································17
8.3电池柜安装······································································18
9验收··············································································22
9.1验收标准········································································22
9.2验收规则········································································22
9.3容量校核········································································22
10使用和维护·······································································23
11蓄电池常见故障及消除方法·························································24
12技术服务及质量信息反馈·························································25
1引言
宁波九洲圣豹电源有限责任企业是哈尔滨九洲电气股份控股子企业,是9月哈尔滨九洲电气股份和圣豹电源有限责任企业合资成立专业生产各类蓄电池生产厂家。
注册商标SUPER(雄霸)和SBB(圣豹)均被授权使用。
SUPER(SBB)FMGFM系列阀控密封铅酸蓄电池是在研究传统“铅——硫酸——二氧化铅”电化学基础上,应用气体再化合原理,采取新型材料、新技术设计制造而成。
SUPER(雄霸)蓄电池是专为电力系统设计使用蓄电池,该电池从93年挂网运行以来,因特点突出、安全稳定、使用寿命长及电气性能优越等特点深受广大电力用户好评。
该产品数次经过国家电网企业质量检测中心检测。
电力系统专用蓄电池较一般阀控蓄电池含有以下特点:
1.使用寿命长、容量大:
电池极板厚,增加了耐腐蚀寿命。
同时活性物质相对增多,使电池容量得以充足确保。
2.密封性能好,采取了专利密封技术,杜绝了电池爬酸、漏液现象。
3.极板固化、干燥工艺优异。
采取了独特固化、干燥工艺,使活性物质附着力增强,无脱落现象。
4.独特汇流排合金配比,使其耐腐性增加。
同时增大了汇流排截面积,使电池耐冲击性能增加,内阻显著减小。
5.极柱、端子一体化设计,并增大了极柱端子截面积,确保了端子在大电流冲击时不受损坏,安全性能提升。
SBB(圣豹)蓄电池经过美国UL及欧盟ROHS认证,远销欧美等国家,被评为浙江省名牌产品。
另外,企业按ISO9001管理模式建立质量管理体系,并被有效运行,对电池容量、开路电压、浮充电压均衡性、密封性、安全阀开启压力和极性等性能100%在线检测,所以含有很高可靠性和稳定性。
2关键用途
2.1浮充使用(备用电源)2.2循环使用
●电信、通信设备、程控交换机。
●便携式电视机、摄录像机、收录音机。
●应急照明系统。
●电动工具、割草机、吸尘器。
●安全防盗、防火报警系统。
●摄影机、新闻摄影设备。
●计算机UPS。
●便携式个人计算机、语言处理器、终端。
●电力开关系统。
●野外测试设备、医疗仪器设备。
●发电厂、变电所直流操作电源及备用电源。
●移动电话机、对讲机。
●发动机起动、船舶设备。
●矿灯、割胶灯、应急灯、铁路信号灯。
●太阳能系统。
●电动玩具、电动轮椅。
3电池结构
图1.蓄电池结构(12V系列)
图2.蓄电池结构(2V系列)
表1SUPER(SBB)FMGFM系列蓄电池构件和功效
部件
结构材料
功效
正极板
负极板
涂浆式极板,把活性物质涂在特制铅钙合金骨架上。
保持足够容量
维持容量长久使用性用(长寿)
减低本身放电量。
提升释放气体电极电位。
隔板
高强度耐热氧化性极佳优质超细玻璃纤维毡。
预防正、负极板之间短路。
吸附贮备电解液,无流动电解液。
紧压极板表面,预防活性物质脱落。
电解液
分析纯硫酸配以高纯水和特定添加剂。
正负极活性物质间产生电化学反应。
导电作用。
外壳和盖
丙烯腈(A)—丁二(B)—苯乙烯(S)共聚物合成树脂。
容纳由正负极板和隔板组成极群。
保持足够机械强度,可抵受蓄电池内压力。
安全阀
用无双键、耐酸性极好、品质稳定而耐用合成橡胶制成。
采取帽形或柱形。
内装陶瓷过滤器。
假如蓄电池内气压高于正常值时,便放出气体,使内压正常化。
预防氧进入和酸雾放出。
端子
用铅合金制成,和接线柱一起整体模制。
非焊接及截面积大接线端子提升放电倍率和可靠性。
轻易连接。
极柱密封
封口剂颜色:
正极为红色,负极为蓝色。
特种密封胶,专用密封圈。
内外多层密封,预防爬酸渗液。
4密封原理
铅酸蓄电池充放电电化学反应过程图3,反应方程式以下:
放电
PbO2+2H2SO4+PbPbSO4+2H2O+PbSO4···········
(1)
充电
正极电解液负极正极水负极
充电后期在正极板产生氧气,在负极板产生氢气
正极:
H2O→1/2O2+2H
+2e……
(2)
负极:
2H
+2e→H2……(3)
铅酸蓄电池实现密封难点就是充电后期水电解,FMGFMGFM(G)系列电池采取了以下几项关键方法,从而实现了密封性能。
●采取铅钙合金板栅,提升了释放氢气电位,抑制了氢气产生,从而降低了气体释放量,同时使自放电率降低。
●FMGFMGFM(G)系列蓄电池利用了负极活性物质海绵状铅特征,这种物质在潮湿条件下活性很高,能和氧快速反应,阴极吸收氧气,抑制了水降低而无需要补充水。
●在充电最终阶段或在过量充电情况下,充电能量消耗在分解电解液水份,所以正极板产生氧气,此氧气和负极板海绵状铅和硫酸起反应,使氧气再化合为水。
同时一部分负极板变成放电状态,所以也抑制了负极板氢气产生。
和氧气反应变成放电状态负极物质经过充电又恢复到原来海绵状铅。
●为了让正极释放氧气立即流通到负极,采取了新型超细玻璃纤维隔板,其孔率可达90%以上,贫液紧装配设计使氧气易于流通到负极再化合为水。
充电最终阶段或过量充电情况下所进行化学反应图4,反应方程式以下:
正极反应:
2H2O→O2+4H
+4e……(4)
负极反应:
2Pb+O2→2PbO(吸收氧气)……(5)
2PbO+2H2SO4→2PbSO4+2H2O……(6)
2PbSO4+4H
+4e→2Pb+2H2SO4(PbSO4还原)……(7)
负极总反应:
O2+4H
+4e→2H2O……(8)
总而言之:
从正极板产生氧气充电时很快和负极板活性物质起反应并恢复成水,因为损失水少,故此使蓄电池成为密封式电池。
当充电电流超出一定值或充电温度高于特定温度,正极产生气体可能不会被负极全部吸收,这种情况下,内部压力就要升高,在特定压力下(10-49KPa)安全阀就要开启。
一定要注意:
当安全阀开启时,电解液就要消耗,就会引发电池性能降低,为了预防这一情况,充电时一定要遵照本技术手册要求充电要求进行操作。
图3:
充电开始到最终阶段前反应图4:
充电最终阶段以后反应
5技术特点:
●免维护操作
在整个寿命期间无需加酸加水和检验电解液密度,对内部无需维护。
●密封无泄漏
采取特殊AB密封胶粘接壳体,端子极柱采取多层密封防渗漏技术,无爬酸漏液现象。
●极低自放电
采取电化学方法制作特殊铅钙合金制造板栅和高纯材料制造电池,自放电很低,在20℃环境温度下,自放电天天低于额定容量0.1%(每个月小于3%)
●安全防爆
设有防火安全阀,当内部产生气体过多时自动放气,然后关闭。
同时预防腐蚀性气体放出和外部火花向内部引爆。
●长寿命设计
●使用耐蚀性优良特殊铅钙合金制成重型板栅、高强度隔板和紧装配防脱粉工艺,含有以上浮充寿命。
●高倍率放电性能好
采取独特低内阻设计制造工艺,含有良好大电流放电性能。
●便于安装
采取高效能气体再化合设计,无腐蚀性气体放出,无流动电解液,能够任意角度(倒立除外)柜式或架式安装,实现机(器)—电池同室安装使用。
6技术规格:
6.1SUPER(SBB)FM系列小型阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池
表2FM系列小型阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池规格型号
型号
额定电压
(v)
额定容量
(AH)
外型尺寸
约重
(kg)
长
(L)
宽
(W)
高
(H)
总高
(TH)
3-FM-1.4
6
1.4
97
24
52
58
0.30
3-FM-2.8
6
2.8
66
33
97
104
0.53
3-FM-3.5
6
3.5
70
47
101
107
0.66
3-FM-4.0
6
4.0
70
47
101
107
0.73
3-FM-4.5
6
4.5
70
47
101
107
0.78
3-FM-5.0
6
5.0
70
47
101
107
0.82
3-FM-5.5
6
5.5
70
47
101
107
0.86
3-FM-7.0
6
7.0
151
34
94
100
1.20
3-FM-8.0
6
8.0
151
34
94
100
1.25
3-FM-10
6
10
151
50
94
100
1.70
3-FM-12
6
12
151
50
94
100
2.00
6-FM-1.2
12
1.2
97
43
51
58
0.63
6-FM-2.1
12
2.1
104
48
70
73
0.92
6-FM-3.5
12
3.5
134
67
61
67
1.40
6-FM-4.0
12
4.0
90
70
101
107
1.45
6-FM-4.5
12
4.5
90
70
101
107
1.55
6-FM-5.0
12
5.0
90
70
101
107
1.62
6-FM-5.5
12
5.5
90
70
101
107
1.75
6-FM-6.0
12
6.0
151
65
94
100
1.90
6-FM-7.0
12
7.0
151
65
94
100
2.18
6-FM-7.5
12
7.5
151
65
94
100
2.36
6-FM-8.0
12
8.0
151
65
94
100
2.48
6-FM-10
12
10
151
98
94
100
3.30
6-FM-12
12
12
151
98
94
100
3.90
6-FM-13
12
13
181
77
167
167
4.50
6-FM-17
12
17
181
77
167
167
5.20
6-FM-18
12
18
181
77
167
167
5.50
6-FM-20
12
20
181
77
167
167
6.00
6.2SUPER(SBB)GFM系列中型固定式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池
表3GFM系列中型固定式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池规格型号
型号
额定电压
(v)
额定容量
(AH)
外型尺寸
约重
(kg)
长
(L)
宽
(W)
高
(H)
总高
(TH)
6-GFM-24
12
24
166
175
125
125
8.0
6-GFM-28
12
26
166
175
125
125
8.5
6-GFM-33
12
33
195
130
155
180
10.5
6-GFM-38
12
38
197
165
170
170
12.8
6-GFM-55
12
55
229
138
208
227
18.0
6-GFM-65
12
65
330
173
169
174
20.5
6-GFM-70
12
70
330
173
169
174
22.6
6-GFM-85
12
85
330
173
217
222
27.0
6-GFM-100
12
100
330
173
217
222
30.0
6-GFM-120
12
120
405
173
210
239
34.0
6-GFM-150
12
150
486
170
244
244
44.0
6-GFM-180
12
180
522
240
218
243
54.0
6-GFM-200
12
200
522
240
218
243
60.0
6-GFM-250
12
250
520
268
220
249
65.0
6.3SUPER(SBB)GFM系列大型固定式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池
表4GFM系列大型固定型阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池规格型号
型号
额定电压
(v)
额定容量
(AH)
外型尺寸
约重
(kg)
长
(L)
宽
(W)
高
(H)
总高
(TH)
GFM-100
2
100
69
172
366
366
8.5
GFM-160
2
160
112
174
346
346
12.5
GFM-200
2
200
112
174
346
346
14.0
GFM-300
2
300
156
177
341
341
19.5
GFM-400
2
400
211
176
344
344
26.5
GFM-500
2
500
243
175
341
341
31.5
GFM-600
2
600
303
177
342
342
37.5
GFM-800
2
800
412
175
343
343
53.0
GFM-1000
2
1000
480
176
343
343
62.5
GFM-1200
2
1200
405
356
354
354
80.0
GFM-1500
2
1500
405
356
354
354
96.0
GFM-1600
2
1600
405
356
354
354
102.0
GFM-1800
2
1800
492
352
353
353
115.0
GFM-
2
492
352
353
353
128.0
GFM-2500
2
2500
710
353
363
363
162.0
GFM-3000
2
3000
710
353
363
363
188.0
6.4SUPER(SBB)CN太阳能【风能】专用储能电池
表5CN系列太阳能【风能】专用储能系列电池规格型号
型号
额定电压
(v)
额定容量
(AH)
外型尺寸
约重
(kg)
长
(L)
宽
(W)
高
(H)
总高
(TH)
6-CN-38
12
38
197
165
170
170
13.0
6-CN-55
12
55
229
138
208
227
18.0
6-CN-65
12
65
330
173
169
174
20.5
6-CN-70
12
70
330
173
169
174
22.6
6-CN-85
12
85
330
173
217
222
27.0
6-CN-100
12
100
330
173
217
222
30.0
6-CN-120
12
120
405
173
210
239
34.0
6-CN-150
12
150
486
170
244
244
44.0
6-CN-180
12
180
522
240
218
243
54.0
6-CN-200
12
200
522
240
218
243
60.0
6-CN-250
12
250
520
268
220
249
65.0
CN-100
2
100
69
172
366
366
8.5
CN-160
2
160
112
174
346
346
12.5
CN-200
2
200
112
174
346
346
14.0
CN-300
2
300
156
177
341
341
19.5
CN-400
2
400
211
176
344
344
26.5
CN-500
2
500
243
175
341
341
31.5
CN-600
2
600
303
177
342
342
37.5
CN-800
2
800
412
175
343
343
53.0
CN-1000
2
1000
480
176
343
343
62.5
CN-1200
2
1200
405
356
354
354
80.0
CN-