广东省广州市明德实验学校学年第一学期八年级英语开学测.docx

广东省广州市明德实验学校学年第一学期八年级英语开学测.docx

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广东省广州市明德实验学校学年第一学期八年级英语开学测

越秀区明德实验学校

2018-2019年第一学期八年级开学测试

一、听力部分（20分）

二、语音（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）

A．找出下列单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词。

16.A.ageB.flatC.vapourDgrade

17.A.blogB.apologizeC.politeD.continue

18.A.cookerB.nurseC.hersD.sir

19.A.supportedB.savedC.allowedD.imagined

20.A.watchB.schoolC.childD.touch

B.找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词

21.AbeautyB.questionC.travelD.direction

22.A.beginningBmodernCwonderfulDbattery

23.A.ordinaryB.feelingC.orderD.advice

24.AreportB.achieveC.biologyD.member

25.A.returnB.attentionC.fashionD.design

三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

MoststudentsinAmericadohousework26school.Parentsoftenasktheirchildrentodosomethingeasyorinterestingathome.Also,theywanttheirchildren27somethinghardorboring.Parentswouldliketogivetheirchildren_28pocketmoneyfortheirhousework.Andchildrencanmakethemoneyby29thehousework.

PresidentObamasaysthathe30histwodaughtersSashaandMaliajustadollareveryweek.Becausetheyoftensetthetable,washthedishesandcleanuptheirbedroomatweekends.Onedollarislittleforthehousework,31thetwochildrenareveryhappytomaketheirpocketmoney_32_theirfreetime.Theybuytheirfavouritebooksorfoodwith33.Obamathinksthatdoinghousework34hisdaughtersandhopesthathisdaughtersareabletolearnsomemoney-managementskills.

Boysandgirls,__35___doyougetyourownpocketmoney?

DoyoumakethemoneylikeSashaandMalia?

26.A.atB.whileC.beforeD．After

27.A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing

28.A.afewB.anyC.someD.many

29.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did

30.AisgivingB.giveCgivesD.gave

31.A.butB.andC.soD.because

32.A.atB.withC.onD.in

33.AthemB.theirC.itD.its

34.AisgoodforB.aregoodforC.isbadforD.arebadfor

35.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1。

5分，满分15分）

Thesedays,theweatherisgettingworseandworseinmanylargecitiesinChina

Doyouknowwhy?

Oneimportantreasonisthattherearefewerandfewer36aroundus.

Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theygiveuscleanairto_37_becausetreescantakeinharmfulgasesfromtheair.Theyalsokeeptheair_38_,sothatthetemperaturewon'tgetsohighinsummer.ButinsomeplacesinChina,peopleare39moreandmoretreesandtheforestsaregetting40.Somescientistssaysthattherewillbe41largeforestsintwentyorthirtyyearsifpeopledonotstopthis.Wheretherearenotrees,thereareno_42_.Theweatherwillgethotanddrywithoutforests.ThewholeEarthwillbecomeabigdesertwithoutanimals,cropsandwater.Lifewillbevery43_forpeople,Thatwillbereallya44thing.So,toprotecttheforestsistoprotectourselves.Weshoulddoourbestto45moretreesonEarth.

36.A.peopleB.animalsC.treeD.flowers

37.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.breathe

38.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold

39.A.lookingafterB.cuttingdownC.throwingawayD.learningabout

40.A.smallerB.largerC.betterD.worse

41.A.notB.noC.someD.any

42.A.sunB.airC.pollutionD.lives

43.A.interestingB.difficultC.wonderfulD.easy

44.A.happyB.goodC.badD.exciting

45.A.plantB.collectC.burnD.make

五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

DoyouknowNelsonMandela?

Peopleeverywherearesadbecauseofhisdeath.PeoplefromallovertheworldaresayinggoodbyetothisgreatBlackleader.Everyonecriedandprayedforhim.

NelsonMandelawasborninarichfamilyonJuly18,1918.Whenhewasyoung,Mandelawasveryhard-workingandattendedtheFortHareUniversityandtheUniversityofWitwatersrandwherehestudiedlaw.

Duringhislife,MandelaworkedhardfortherightofBlackpeopleinhiscountry.Mandelawasputinprison（监狱）in1962andspent21yearsthere.MandelabecamethefirstBlackpresidentofSouthAfricawhenhewas76yearsoldandstoppedthejobin1999.Inthesameyear,hecametovisitChina.MandeladidmanygreatthingsforBlackpeopleandwontheNoblePeacePrize（诺贝尔和平奖）inOctober,1993.

Inrecentyears,MandelawasbadlyillanddiedonDecember5,2013.Hisdeathisagreatlosstohiscountry.Heiscalled"theFatherofSouthAfrica"andsaidtobe“aheroofourtime”.

46.HowoldwasNelsonMandelawhenhedied?

A.76B.81C.93D.95

47.WhydidNelsonMandelawintheNobelPeacePrize?

A.Becausehewasveryhard-working.

B.Becausehestudiedlawintheuniversity.

C.BecausehewasthefirstBlackpresidentofSouthAfrica.

DBecauseheworkedhardfortherightofBlackpeopleinhiscountry.

48.Whichofthefollowingisincorrectorder?

a.NelsonMandelacametovisitChina.

b.NelsonMandelastudiedintheuniversities.

c.NelsonMandelawontheNobelPeacePrize

d.NelsonMandelabecamethepresidentofSouthAfrica.

e.NelsonMandelawasreleased（i）fromtheprison

A.a-b-e-c-dB.b-e-c-d-aC.b-e-d-c-aD.d-a-e-b-c

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrightmean?

A．对的B．右边C．权利D．自由

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NelsonMandelabecamethefirstpresidentofSouthAfrica.

B.NelsonMandelacametovisitChinain1999.

C.NelsonMandelawaspoorwhenhewasachild.

D.NelsonMandelaiscalledtheFatherofSouthAmerica.

B

Sometimes,eventhebestfriendshavefights.Theydisagreewitheachotherandbegintoargue.Sometimes,theyevenstoptalkingtoeachotherandbegintoargue.Sometimes,theyevenstoptalkingtoeachother.Whatcanbedonetohelpthetwofriendsmakeup?

Findingagoodfriendwhoknowsbothofthemverywelltobeapeacemakerisagoodway,Maybeonedayyouwillbeapeacemakerforyourgoodfriends.Herearesomeusefulcommunicationstrategiesforyoutouse.

●Stateyourfeelingsclearlybutdon'tcriticizethem.Beginwith"Ifee!

"insteadof“Youalways..”

●Don'tstoporfinishtheotherperson’ssentences.

●Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Trytoseetheotherperson'ssideofthedisagreement

●Looktheotherpersonintheeyeswhenyouaretalking.

●Askquestionstomakesurethatyouunderstandthem.

●Repeattheotherperson'sideasasyouunderstandthem.

●Neverputanyonedown,SayingthingslikeYou'restupid"makescommunicationdifficult.

Trytofindasolutionthatmakesthetwofriendshappy,Neverdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,helpthemtofindtheirown"win-win"solution.A"win-win"solutionallowseachofthemtofeelgood.Inthisway,theirfriendshipcanbecontinued.

51.Whocanbeagoodpeacemakertostopfightsbetweentwofriends?

A.OneoftheirparentsB.Oneoftheirfriends

C.OneoftheirteachersD.Oneoftheirsistersorbrothers

52.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitablelanguageforapeacemaker

A．“Ithink..B．“Youalways..”

C．“Youarestupid．”D．“Youareright．

53.Howshouldthepeacemakerbehavewhentalkingwiththetwofriends?

A.Stoptheotherperson'ssentencesintime.

B.Repeathisownideastomakehimselfunderstand

C.Listentotheotherpersoncarefullyandasksomequestions.

D.Don'tlookattheotherwhenyouaretalking.

54.Whatdoesthephrase"putanyonedown"meaninthearticle?

A．令人失望B．不理睬人C．把人放下D.羞辱人

55.Howdoyouunderstanda"win-win"solution

A.Itisawaythathelpsmakenewfriends.

B.Itisawaythatmakesbothpeoplepleased.

C.Itisawaythattellswhoisrightandwhoiswrong.

D.Itisawaytounderstandaperson.

C

ThefollowingisfromPriorySchool-aBritishmiddleschoolaboutschooluniform.

PriorySchoolUniformRules

PriorySchooluniformissimple,neatandpractical.Wehavefoundthatparentsand

studentsappreciateourdressideas

PriorySchooluniformisproducedinWards,HighStreet,Lewes.

Necessaryforallyears.

Shirt

Eitherawhiteschoolshirtorasimplewhite"polo"shirtunderthesweater.

TrousersBlack

"Schooluniform"typeNotjeansorfashiontrousers.

Skirt（girls）Black

Simple,knee-lengthregulationschoolskirt（Notfashionwear）

Shoes

Simpleblackleather,orleather-likeshoeswithnopatterns,colors,logosorcoloredlaces.

Optional（可选择的）

Sweatshirt

Ablacksweatshirtwith""PriorySchool"wovenonit.

Sweater

Ablackfine-knitv-necksweater,with"PriorySchoolwovenonit.

T-shirt

IfstudentswishtowearT-shirtundertheschoolshirt,itmustbesimplewhite.Noneck-sweatershouldbeworn.

Coat

Coatsshouldnotbeworninschool.

Socks

Black,greyorwhite,Girlsmaywearblackorgreywarmtightsincoldweather.

Clothesoffamouslogosshouldnotbebroughttoschool.

AllstudentsareexpectedtoarrivewiththecorrectclothesforPElessons.

Nojewelryofanykindtobeworn.

Tohelpmakeclearourdressideas,designsandmodelscanbeviewedontheschool

Website:

www.priory.e-susses.sch.uk

56.WhatdoparentsandstudentsthinkofPriorySchoolsuniformideas?

A.Theyagree.B.Theydon'tagree

C.TheyarenotsureD.Wearenotsure

57.Theunderlinedwords"Lewes"refersto"________"?

A.ateacherB.astudent

C.amiddleschoolD.acityoratown

58.Whichistheproper（合适的）wearforastudentinPriorySchool？

A.Awhiteshirt,jeansandblackshoes

B.AredT-shirt,ablackskirt,andgreysocks

C.AwhiteT-shirt,blacktrousersof"schooluniform"andblackleathershoes

D.Acoat,trendyblacktrousersandblackleathershoes

59.WhichcanthestudentsinPriorySchoolwearinPElessonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aschoolshirt.B.RingsC.Necklace.D.Adidassportshirt.

60.Ifyouwantmoreinformationabouttheschooluniformrules,whatwillyoudo?

A.MakeatelephonecallB.Visittheschoolwebsite.

CSendane-mail.D.Writealetter.

六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?

Dowestillhavetolearnto