广东省广州市明德实验学校学年第一学期八年级英语开学测.docx

1、广东省广州市明德实验学校学年第一学期八年级英语开学测越秀区明德实验学校2018-2019年第一学期八年级开学测试一、听力部分（20分）二、语音（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）A找出下列单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词。16. A. age B. flat C. vapour D grade 17. A. blog B. apologize C. polite D. continue18. A. cooker B. nurse C. hers D. sir 19. A. supported B. saved C. allowed D. imagined20. A. watch B. school

2、 C. child D. touch B. 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词21. A beauty B. question C. travel D. direction22. A. beginning B modern C wonderful D battery23. A. ordinary B. feeling C. order D. advice24. A report B. achieve C. biology D. member25. A. return B. attention C. fashion D. design三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）Mos

3、t students in America do housework 26 school . Parents often ask their children to do something easy or interesting at home. Also, they want their children 27 something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their children _ 28 pocket money for their housework. And children can make the money by

4、 29 the housework.President Obama says that he 30 his two daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar every week. Because they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their bedroom at weekends. One dollar is little for the housework, 31 the two children are very happy to make their pocket mone

5、y _ 32 _their free time. They buy their favourite books or food with 33 . Obama thinks that doing housework 34 his daughters and hopes that his daughters are able to learn some money-management skills. Boys and girls, _35_do you get your own pocket money? Do you make the money like Sasha and Malia?2

6、6. A. at B. while C. before DAfter27. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing28. A. a few B. any C. some D. many 29. A. do B. doing C. does D. did30. A is giving B. give C gives D. gave31. A. but B. and C. so D. because32. A. at B. with C. on D. in33. A them B. their C. it D. its34. A is good for B. are goo

7、d for C. is bad for D. are bad for35. A. what B. how C. where D. when四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）These days, the weather is getting worse and worse in many large cities in ChinaDo you know why? One important reason is that there are fewer and fewer 36 around us.Trees help us in many ways. They give u

8、s clean air to _37 _because trees can take in harmful gases from the air. They also keep the air _38_, so that the temperature wont get so high in summer. But in some places in China, people are 39 more and more trees and the forests are getting 40 . Some scientists says that there will be 41 large

9、forests in twenty or thirty years if people do not stop this. Where there are no trees, there are no_42_. The weather will get hot and dry without forests. The whole Earth will become a big desert without animals, crops and water. Life will be very 43 _for people, That will be really a 44 thing. So,

10、 to protect the forests is to protect ourselves. We should do our best to 45 more trees on Earth. 36. A. people B. animals C. tree D. flowers37. A. smell B. feel C. taste D. breathe38. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold39. A. looking after B. cutting down C. throwing away D. learning about40. A. smaller

11、 B. larger C. better D. worse41. A.not B. no C. some D. any 42. A. sun B. air C. pollution D. lives43. A. interesting B. difficult C. wonderful D. easy44. A. happy B. good C. bad D. exciting45. A. plant B. collect C. burn D. make 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you know Nelson Mandela? People everywher

12、e are sad because of his death. People from all over the world are saying goodbye to this great Black leader. Everyone cried and prayed for him.Nelson Mandela was born in a rich family on July 18, 1918. When he was young, Mandela was very hard-working and attended the Fort Hare University and the Un

13、iversity of Witwatersrand where he studied law.During his life, Mandela worked hard for the right of Black people in his country. Mandela was put in prison (监狱)in 1962 and spent 21 years there. Mandela became the first Black president of South Africa when he was 76 years old and stopped the job in 1

14、999. In the same year, he came to visit China. Mandela did many great things for Black people and won the Noble Peace Prize（诺贝尔和平奖）in October,1993.In recent years, Mandela was badly ill and died on December 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to his country. He is calledthe Father of South Africa and

15、 said to be “a hero of our time”. 46. How old was Nelson Mandela when he died?A.76 B.81 C.93 D.9547. Why did Nelson Mandela win the Nobel Peace Prize?A. Because he was very hard-working.B. Because he studied law in the university.C. Because he was the first Black president of South Africa.D Because

16、he worked hard for the right of Black people in his country.48. Which of the following is in correct order?a. Nelson Mandela came to visit China.b. Nelson Mandela studied in the universities.c. Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prized. Nelson Mandela became the president of South Africa.e. Nelson M

17、andela was released (i) from the prisonA. a-b-e-c-d B. b-e-c-d-a C. b-e-d-c-a D. d-a-e-b-c49. What does the underlined word right mean?A对的 B右边 C权利 D自由50. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa.B. Nelson Mandela ca

18、me to visit China in 1999.C. Nelson Mandela was poor when he was a child.D. Nelson Mandela is called the Father of South America.BSometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other and begin to argue. Someti

19、mes, they even stop talking to each other. What can be done to help the two friends make up? Finding a good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemaker is a good way, Maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends. Here are some useful communication strategies for you to

20、 use. State your feelings clearly but dont criticize them. Begin with I fee!instead of “You always.” Dont stop or finish the other persons sentences. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to see the other persons side of the disagreement Look the other person in the eyes when you

21、are talking. Ask questions to make sure that you understand them. Repeat the other persons ideas as you understand them. Never put anyone down, Saying things like Youre stupidmakes communication difficult.Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy, Never decide who is right and who is w

22、rong. Instead, help them to find their ownwin-winsolution. Awin-win solution allows each of them to feel good. In this way, their friendship can be continued. 51. Who can be a good peacemaker to stop fights between two friends? A. One of their parents B. One of their friendsC. One of their teachers

23、D. One of their sisters or brothers52. Which of the following is the suitable language for a peacemakerA“ I think. B“ You always.”C“ You are stupid” D“ You are right53. How should the peacemaker behave when talking with the two friends?A. Stop the other persons sentences in time.B. Repeat his own id

24、eas to make himself understandC. Listen to the other person carefully and ask some questions.D. Dont look at the other when you are talking.54. What does the phraseput anyone downmean in the article?A令人失望 B不理睬人 C把人放下 D. 羞辱人55. How do you understand a win-winsolutionA. It is a way that helps make new

25、 friends.B. It is a way that makes both people pleased.C. It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.D. It is a way to understand a person.CThe following is from Priory School-a British middle school about school uniform.Priory School Uniform RulesPriory School uniform is simple, neat and

26、practical. We have found that parents andstudents appreciate our dress ideasPriory School uniform is produced in Wards, High Street, Lewes.Necessary for all years.Shirt Either a white school shirt or a simple white poloshirt under the sweater.Trousers BlackSchool uniformtype Not jeans or fashion tro

27、users.Skirt (girls) Black Simple, knee-length regulation school skirt (Not fashion wear)Shoes Simple black leather, or leather-like shoes with no patterns, colors, logos or colored laces.Optional（可选择的）SweatshirtA black sweatshirt withPriory Schoolwoven on it.SweaterA black fine-knit v-neck sweater,

28、withPriory School woven on it.T-shirt If students wish to wear T-shirt under the school shirt, it must be simple white. No neck-sweater should be worn.CoatCoats should not be worn in school.SocksBlack, grey or white, Girls may wear black or grey warm tights in cold weather.Clothes of famous logos sh

29、ould not be brought to school.All students are expected to arrive with the correct clothes for PE lessons.No jewelry of any kind to be worn.To help make clear our dress ideas, designs and models can be viewed on the schoolWebsite: www. priory.e-susses.sch.uk56. What do parents and students think of

30、Priory Schools uniform ideas?A. They agree. B. They dont agreeC. They are not sure D. We are not sure57. The underlined wordsLewesrefers to _?A. a teacher B. a studentC. a middle school D. a city or a town58. Which is the proper（合适的） wear for a student in Priory School？A. A white shirt, jeans and bl

31、ack shoesB. A red T-shirt, a black skirt, and grey socksC. A white T-shirt, black trousers of school uniformand black leather shoesD. A coat, trendy black trousers and black leather shoes59. Which can the students in Priory School wear in PE lessons according to the passage?A. A school shirt. B. Rin

32、gs C. Necklace. D. Adidas sport shirt.60. If you want more information about the school uniform rules, what will you do?A. Make a telephone call B. Visit the school website.C Send an e-mail. D. Write a letter.六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）What will the car be like in the future? Do we still have to learn to