最新中考英语总复习教案十四情态动词连系动词的用法.docx
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最新中考英语总复习教案十四情态动词连系动词的用法
中考英语总复习教案十四情态动词连系动词的用法
语法重点:
情态动词haveto和must的区别、连系动词look,feel,be的用法
难点突破:
must没有时态变化,而haveto可以有多种时态变化
知识目标:
学会用所教语法知识系统进行表达
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphraseslearntinUnit18。
dictationofthemainonesandimportantsentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(DialogueActing—askSstosayoutsomesentencesusingDoyouhavetostopeatingsweets?
/Didhehavetofinishalltheworkyesterday?
/Westudentsmustworkhardatourlessons,needn’twe?
etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习
1)“must”表示说话人的主观看法,没有人称和数的变化,而“haveto”则表示客观的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思为“必须、只得、不得不”,有各种人称和时态变化。
两者后面均加上动词原形。
例解:
①Shewill_____stayathometowaitforJimforalongtime.
A.haveto B.hasto C.must D.musthaveto
此题应选用A项。
从“Shewill…”中可以看出是将来时态的结构,所以不能用“must”进行表达,而“will”后面应该用动词原形,故应该用“haveto”表达。
② Youwanttottoplaybasketball.Butyou___finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.willhaveto B.must C.musthaveto D.haveto
此题应选用B项。
从第一句的内容上中可以看出第二句中说话人提出了条件,即“你必须先完成你的作业”故应该从说话人主观的角度看问题,所以应该用“must”进行表达。
2)常用的连系动词有feel,look,be等。
他们的后面常用名词、形容词(副词)、介词短语等。
例解:
③Thegirlfeelsvery______today.A.angrily B.happily C.happier D.lucky
此题应选用D项。
从动词“feels…”中看出需要用形容词,又从“very…”中看出须用形容词原级,故应该用“lucky”进行表达才符合语法和逻辑。
④Thesickboyisvery_____today.A.fine B.good C.well D.better
此题应选用C项。
从动词“is…”中看出需要用形容词,又从“very…”中看出须用形容词原级,故从表象上看应该用“fine/good”进行表达,但是表示生病的人身体康复不能用“fine/good”进行表达,而应该用“well”进行表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十五
语法重点:
不定代词/副词的用法、动词bring和take的区别
难点突破:
不定代词在各种句式中的变化方式
知识目标:
能运用所学知识点进行灵活运用
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphraseslearntinUnit19-20。
dictationofthemainonesandimportantsentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(DialogueActing—askSstosayoutsomesentencesusing Canyouhearanything/anybody?
/Canyoubringmesomethingtoeat?
etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:
1)“something/somebody/somewhere/everywhere”意为“某物/某人/某地/到处”用于肯定句中,“anything/anybody/anywhere”用于疑问句中,“nothing/nobody/nowhere”用于否定句中。
例解:
①Thequestionissoeasythat_____canansweriteasily.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
此题应选用D项。
从前面“Thequestionissoeasy”中看出“所有人都能轻松回答这个问题”,而此句为肯定句,所以不能用“anybody”,而应该用“everybody”进行表达。
②_____canliveonthemoonbecausethereisnoairorwaterthere.
A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
此题应选用C项。
从动词“…onthemoonbecausethereisnoairorwaterthere.”中看出“没有东西可以生长在月球上面”,所以应该选用“Nothing”进行表达。
③Thereis______wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
此题应选用A项。
从后面“Itdoesn’twork.”中看出“电脑肯定有毛病了”,所以“nothing”是逻辑错误,此句为肯定句,所以应用“something”进行表达,不可能说“一切东西坏了”而常说“某东西坏了”,故B项是错的。
2)bring/take为“带有方向性的动词”,以说话人的方向为准“bring”表示“拿来,带来”,而“take”则表示“带走,拿走”。
例解:
④Don’t____itawayatthemoment. Iwantithere.
A.bring B.take C.get D.carry此题应选用B项。
从后面“Iwantithere.”中看出“说话人此处需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合逻辑的,所以应用“Don’ttakeitaway”进行表达。
⑤Pleasefindyourtextbookand_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.take B.get C.bring D.carry
此题应选用C项。
从后面“ittoschooltomorrow.”中看出“说话人叫学生明天把书本带到学校去”,所以学生往往会选“take”表达,但是英语中听话者和说话者共去的地方应该用“bring”表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语模拟试卷含答案
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()21.Simonimprovedhiswayofstudy.______,hehasmadegreatprogress.
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InotherwordsD.Inall
()22.Wecan’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopsareopenatthistime.
A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none
()23.--Willyouanswerthetelephone?
It________beyourmother.
--Sorry,I.I’mverybusy.
A.can,mustn’t
B.will,can’tC.may,can’tD.need,will
()24.--Itissaidthat_________studentswanttocometoourschooltostudy.
--Yes,butweallknowthatonly________themcangetthechance.
A.thousandsof,twohundredofB.thousandsof,twohundred
C.thousandsof,twohundredsD.twothousands,twohundreds
()25.ThefactoryIamworkinginistheplacemymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.
A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.which,which
()26.--CanI_____yourbook?
--Yes,butyoucanonly______itfor3days.
A.lend,borrowB.lend,keepC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,keep
()27.--MysisterandIwillgotothezootomorrow.
--_______.Shallwegotogether?
A.SowillI.B.SodoI.C.SoIam.D.SoamI.
()28.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
--Ithinkabridge_______overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt
()29.--Thesong“Whenyouareold”on2015SpringFestivalGalaissobeautiful.
--Yeah,it’s________thanthoseIhaveeve
rheard.
A.manylessbeautifulB.muchlessbeautiful
C.manymorebeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful
()30.--Mum,mayIgoswimmingthisafternoon?
--_______youhavefinishedyourhomework.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
()31.Youwouldn’tbelievemyFrench.
A.howquickly;isimprovedB.Howquickly;hasimproved
C.howquick;hasimprovedD.whatquickly;hasimproved
()32.What’sLuHandoing?
Heisbusythefansoncomputer.
A.answertoB.replyingC.replyingtoD.answering
()33.Weareallhearingfromyou.Pleasewritesoon.
A.lookingforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.hopingD.expectto
()34.--Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter,TheVoiceofChina,orIamthesinger?
--ITheVoiceofChinamorefolk(民间)singers.Youcanenjoyallkindsofdifferentperformances.
A.like;toB.prefer;toC.prefer;withD.likebetter;with
()35.--Manychildrenduringthetrafficaccidentlastmonth.
--Yes.Somethingtopunish(惩罚)theblackschoolbus.
A.werehurt,mustbedoneB.hurt,shoulddo
C.wereinjured,candoD.areinjured,canbe
done
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IhadjustknockedonMrs.Rosewood’sdoorwhenI36herlaughterintherain.Thedoorstothegardenopenednexttoherlittleapartmentandthe37oflaughterhadcomefromthere.
“Ah,I38itjustintime!
”shesaid,smiling.
Iwaitedforhertoopenthedoorandwalkedinafterher.Tomysurprise,herlivingroomwallswereallcoveredwith
picturesofcomedians.“CanIaskyo
u39youhavethesepictureshere?
”
“Isn’titobvious(明显的)?
Iloveto40!
Lookhere!
”
Theoldladyopenedacupboard.IsawDVDs,dozensofthem.41comedies.Onlycomedies.
“Iscomedyahobbyofyours?
”Iasked.
“Not42,”shesaid,“butawayoflife,youngman!
”Shesmiled,andagainIheardherlaughter.Theraincontinuedoutside.
“Thepurposeoflifeisjoy,”shesaid.“43trytoholdontothesoundoflaughterintherain.Lifeisso44,andforsomanypeopleitislikea45dayallthetime.Theyarenothappy.Soyoushouldbehappy,andshowthemtheway.Bethelaughterintherainforthem.Beashappyasyoucan–onlythencanyouspreadhappinesstoothers.”
()36.A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.felt
()37.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shape
()38.A.openedB.madeC.turnedonD.closed
()39.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if
()40.A.paintpicturesB.readbooksC.watchTVD.laugh
()41.A.AllB.SomeC.FewD.No
()42.A.acomedyB.ahobbyC.mineD.yours
()43.A.NeverB.SometimesC.OnlyD.Always
()44.A.specialB.differentC.hardD.easy
()45.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.windy
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RunningManisavarietyshowwhichisairedinSBS,afamousSouthKoreanTVchannel.
TheshowbroadcastsonSundayeveryweek.ThetranslationcanbewatchedontheInterneteveryMonday.It’svery
interestingandfunny.Intheprogram,everyoneshouldkeeprunning.
Herearesomeinformationofitshostsandhostess.
LiuZaishi,themainhostoftheshow,isknownasNationalModerator(主持人,调解员).Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstylemakeshimbecomeoneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean.
JinZhongguo,thestrongestmanontheshow,isknownasSparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯).Duringtherace,hecancaptureothersquickly.Butsometimes,hecanbeverycute.
SongZhixiao,thebeautifulactresswhoisalsocalledMongZhi,where“mong”means“confused”,becauseofherfacialexpressionswhichmakesherseemconfused.
Duringtheracemission,sheisace(佼佼者)becauseofhersuperiorabilitytocapture.
YoungpeopleinKorealovetheprogramverymuch.Why?
BecausesomeSouthKoreanstarswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthe
raceeveryweek.TheyaredividedintoseveralteamswithMCs.Manystarshaveparticipatedintheprogram,forexample,LiMinhao,Girls’Generation(少女时代),JinXiuxianetc.What’smore,theprogramisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational---Itteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.
()46.WhereistheRunningManaired?
A.InSBVB.InKBSC.InBTVD.InSBS
()47.Whatshouldeveryonedointheprogram?
A.Everyoneshouldkeeprunning.B.Everyoneshouldkeeplaughing.
C.Everyoneshouldbefamous.D.Ever
yoneshouldbehosts.
()48.WhatmakesLiuZaishioneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean?
A.Hishandsomelook.B.Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstyle.
C.Hisfacialexpressions.D.Hisabilityofcapture.
()49.WhyisSongZhixiaocalledMongZhi?
A.Becausesheis