大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题.docx
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大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题
注意:
本试题共四道大题,满分100分,答题时间为3小时,所有答案均应写在由考场发给的专用答题纸上,答在其它地方为无效。
PartOneVocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare30uncompletedsentenceswithfourchoicesbeloweachsentence.Choosethebestonefromthe4choicestofillintheblanks.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Excellentfilmsarethosewhichnationalandculturalbarriers.
A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress
2.Theofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.
A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause
3.Asalawyerforhisgoodjudgmentandeloquenee,heisofteninvitedto
thosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.
A.notoriousB.notableC.nastyD.notified
4.WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyone
presentwas.
A.smuggledB.startledC.appealedD.stabilized
5.Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata(n)diseasewasonethatcouldbe
passedfromonepersontoanother.
A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent
6.isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,
whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.
A.ConceptionB.AbortionC.DeliveryD.Perception
7.Ifyousomeone,youfeelgreatadmirationandloveforthem.
A.advocateB.adjoinC.adoreD.addict
8.Shedidn'openlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwasinher
failuretosayanythinginsupportofit.
A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immoral
9.Theschoolhasbeenasthemeetingplacefortheeveningartclub.
A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed
10.Itmakesmewhenpeopleon'listen,andthenasksillyquestions.
A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious
11.Mostoftherubbishthatweusuallyofcanberecycled.
A.disposedB.dischargeC.dispatchD.dissolve
12.Theofelectricalenergyintothermalenergyisaprocessthatiseasily
carriedoutat100%efficiency.
A.conversionB.conventionC.conversationD.version
13.Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocitequalifiedsourcesof
informationandexamples.
A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed
14.Thetraincametoa/anstop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.
A.hastyB.incidentalC.swiftD.abrupt
15.Itisoftendifficulttobetweenamereexaggerationandadeliberately
lying.
A.disguiseB.cultivateC.originateD.discriminate
16.Everyonehasalegaltoprovidethetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.
A.refinementB.constrictionC.obligationD.impulsion
17.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefusetowiththelawwillbe
punished.
A.concealB.consentC.abideD.comply
18.Thisdiplomaisimportant,whichthatyouhavecompletedhighschool.
A.amplifiesB.certifiesC.clarifiesD.magnifies
19.Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonistocomputer
games.
A.activatedB.adheredC.addictedD.appealed
20.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldto
one-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.
A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable
21.Remembertoaskforaofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnot
offeranymaintenance.
A.
of
warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt
22.Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthasaserie,
policies.
A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed
23.Aproductistoberegardedasbeingwhenintroducedintoanothercountr
atlessthanitsnormalvalue.
A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped
24.It'apparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtotheweightof
lorry.
A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain
25.Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,heisdeterminedtowhathehadbeen
doingtoattainthegoal.
A.assumeB.consumeC.presumeD.resume
26.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreatattherudewaytheactor
behavedduringtheinterview.
A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation
27.ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationforthegreaterjobinJapanin
contrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedState.
A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security
28.Theprimeminister'proposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)thathis
governmentfell.
A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak
29.Wealthynationshavefallenfarbehindontheiraidtotheworl'poor.
A.commitmentsB.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications
30.Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemorethan
thewoodenbox.
A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.bearable
PartTwoReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenwritethecorrespondinglette-ontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.
e,
Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstatwhichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.
Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.
Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.
Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists'merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscieneeandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld'schildrenandfuturegeneration.
31.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?
A.Lackoffinancialplanning.B.Thebreakupofthefamily.
C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.
32.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituatio
is.
A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstate
B.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuse
C.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchwork
D.astatewhereIong-rangeplanningisessentialtous
33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?
A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.
B.Lackofcooperation.D.Exploitationofresources.
34.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontoth
A.significaneeofthiscrisisB.inadequacyofgovernments
C.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation
PassageTwo
Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Variousinnovationshavebeenintroducedaswaystobreakoffoursystemwhichforcesstudentsthroughaseriousofidenticalclassroomsinwhichteachersdmostofthetalkingandstudentshavelittleopportunitytorespond.Amongtheseinnovationsareteamteachingandteachingaides,non-gradedelementaryandsecondaryschools,independentstudy,curriculafocusedonhelpingstudentsdiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanontryingtotellthemeverything,andschoolsdesignedformaximumflexibilitysothatstudentscanworkalone,orinsmallgroups,ortakepartinlarge--groupinstructionviadiversemedia.Theaimofalltheseinnovationsistoadaptinstructionmorepreciselytotheneedsofeachindividualstudent.Manypeoplewhohaveastrongdisliketoorganizinginstructionscientificallyandtobringingnewtechnologyintotheschoolsandcollegesfailtorealizethatthepresentsystemisinmanyrespectsmechanicalandrigid.Thevastdifferencesinthewaysstudentslearnaredisregardedwhentheyaretaughtthesarthing,inthesameway,atthesametime.Thereisnoescapingtheevidencethatmanystudentsthemselvesfeellittleenthusiasmandevenoutrighthostilityforthepresentwayschoolsandcollegesareorganizedandinstructionishandled.Manyolthemresenttechnology,butwhattheyobjecttoisusuallytechnologyusedasameansforhandlingalargenumberofstudents.Oritisprogramming