大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题.docx

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大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题.docx

大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题

注意:

本试题共四道大题,满分100分,答题时间为3小时,所有答案均应写在由考场发给的专用答题纸上,答在其它地方为无效。

PartOneVocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare30uncompletedsentenceswithfourchoicesbeloweachsentence.Choosethebestonefromthe4choicestofillintheblanks.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Excellentfilmsarethosewhichnationalandculturalbarriers.

A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress

2.Theofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause

3.Asalawyerforhisgoodjudgmentandeloquenee,heisofteninvitedto

thosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

A.notoriousB.notableC.nastyD.notified

4.WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyone

presentwas.

A.smuggledB.startledC.appealedD.stabilized

5.Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata(n)diseasewasonethatcouldbe

passedfromonepersontoanother.

A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent

6.isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,

whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.

A.ConceptionB.AbortionC.DeliveryD.Perception

7.Ifyousomeone,youfeelgreatadmirationandloveforthem.

A.advocateB.adjoinC.adoreD.addict

8.Shedidn'openlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwasinher

failuretosayanythinginsupportofit.

A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immoral

9.Theschoolhasbeenasthemeetingplacefortheeveningartclub.

A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed

10.Itmakesmewhenpeopleon'listen,andthenasksillyquestions.

A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious

11.Mostoftherubbishthatweusuallyofcanberecycled.

A.disposedB.dischargeC.dispatchD.dissolve

12.Theofelectricalenergyintothermalenergyisaprocessthatiseasily

carriedoutat100%efficiency.

A.conversionB.conventionC.conversationD.version

13.Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocitequalifiedsourcesof

informationandexamples.

A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed

14.Thetraincametoa/anstop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.

A.hastyB.incidentalC.swiftD.abrupt

15.Itisoftendifficulttobetweenamereexaggerationandadeliberately

lying.

A.disguiseB.cultivateC.originateD.discriminate

16.Everyonehasalegaltoprovidethetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.

A.refinementB.constrictionC.obligationD.impulsion

17.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefusetowiththelawwillbe

punished.

A.concealB.consentC.abideD.comply

18.Thisdiplomaisimportant,whichthatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

A.amplifiesB.certifiesC.clarifiesD.magnifies

19.Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonistocomputer

games.

A.activatedB.adheredC.addictedD.appealed

20.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldto

one-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.

A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable

21.Remembertoaskforaofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnot

offeranymaintenance.

A.

of

warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt

22.Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthasaserie,

policies.

A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed

23.Aproductistoberegardedasbeingwhenintroducedintoanothercountr

atlessthanitsnormalvalue.

A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped

24.It'apparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtotheweightof

lorry.

A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain

25.Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,heisdeterminedtowhathehadbeen

doingtoattainthegoal.

A.assumeB.consumeC.presumeD.resume

26.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreatattherudewaytheactor

behavedduringtheinterview.

A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation

27.ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationforthegreaterjobinJapanin

contrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedState.

A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security

28.Theprimeminister'proposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)thathis

governmentfell.

A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak

29.Wealthynationshavefallenfarbehindontheiraidtotheworl'poor.

A.commitmentsB.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications

30.Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemorethan

thewoodenbox.

A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.bearable

PartTwoReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenwritethecorrespondinglette-ontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.

e,

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstatwhichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists'merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscieneeandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld'schildrenandfuturegeneration.

31.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?

A.Lackoffinancialplanning.B.Thebreakupofthefamily.

C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.

32.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituatio

is.

A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstate

B.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuse

C.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchwork

D.astatewhereIong-rangeplanningisessentialtous

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.

B.Lackofcooperation.D.Exploitationofresources.

34.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontoth

A.significaneeofthiscrisisB.inadequacyofgovernments

C.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation

PassageTwo

Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Variousinnovationshavebeenintroducedaswaystobreakoffoursystemwhichforcesstudentsthroughaseriousofidenticalclassroomsinwhichteachersdmostofthetalkingandstudentshavelittleopportunitytorespond.Amongtheseinnovationsareteamteachingandteachingaides,non-gradedelementaryandsecondaryschools,independentstudy,curriculafocusedonhelpingstudentsdiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanontryingtotellthemeverything,andschoolsdesignedformaximumflexibilitysothatstudentscanworkalone,orinsmallgroups,ortakepartinlarge--groupinstructionviadiversemedia.Theaimofalltheseinnovationsistoadaptinstructionmorepreciselytotheneedsofeachindividualstudent.Manypeoplewhohaveastrongdisliketoorganizinginstructionscientificallyandtobringingnewtechnologyintotheschoolsandcollegesfailtorealizethatthepresentsystemisinmanyrespectsmechanicalandrigid.Thevastdifferencesinthewaysstudentslearnaredisregardedwhentheyaretaughtthesarthing,inthesameway,atthesametime.Thereisnoescapingtheevidencethatmanystudentsthemselvesfeellittleenthusiasmandevenoutrighthostilityforthepresentwayschoolsandcollegesareorganizedandinstructionishandled.Manyolthemresenttechnology,butwhattheyobjecttoisusuallytechnologyusedasameansforhandlingalargenumberofstudents.Oritisprogramming

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