大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题.docx

1、大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题注意：本试题共 四 道大题，满分100分，答题时间为3小时，所有答案均应 写在由考场发给的专用答题纸上，答在其它地方为无效。Part One Vocabulary and Structure (15 points )Directions : In this secti on, there are 30 un completed senten ceswith four choices below each sentence. Choose the bestone from the 4 choices to fill in the blanks. Then

2、write the corresp on di ng letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Excellent films are those which national and cultural barriers.A.tran sce nd B. traverse C. abolish D. suppress2.The of the word is unknown, but it is certa inly not from Greek.A.orig in B. gen erati on C. desce nt D. cause3.As a lawyer for his

3、 good judgme nt and eloque nee, he is ofte n in vited tothose grand banq uets and meets those disti nguished people from all circles.A. no torious B. no table C. n asty D. no tified4.When Steve n fin ally emerged from the cave after thirty days, every oneprese nt was .A. smuggled B. startled C. appe

4、aled D. stabilized5.The doctor told the stude nts that a(n) disease was one that could bepassed from one pers on to ano ther.A. effective B. i nfectious C. cohere nt D. i nhere nt6. is forbidden in some states in the United States for religious reasons,while it is permitted in some other states.A. C

5、onception B. Abortion C. Delivery D. Perception7.If you some one, you feel great admirati on and love for them.A. advocate B. adjoi n C. adore D. addict8.She didnope nly attack the pla n, but her oppositi on was in herfailure to say anything in support of it.A. explicit B. implicit C. internal D. im

6、moral9.The school has bee n as the meeti ng place for the eve ning art club.A. desig ned B. desig nated C. diverted D. diag no sed10.It makes me whe n people on liste n, and the n ask silly questi ons.A.furious B. gen erous C. mysterious D. suspicious11.Most of the rubbish that we usually of can be

7、recycled.A. disposed B. discharge C. dispatch D. dissolve12.The of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easilycarried out at 100% efficie ncy.A. conversion B. convention C. conversation D. version13.When you prepare for your speech,be sure to cite qualified sources ofin formati

8、o n and examples.A. un biased B. mani pulated C. distorted D. conv eyed14.The train came to a/an stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.A. hasty B. i ncide ntal C. swift D. abrupt15.It is often difficult to between a mere exaggeration and a deliberatelylyi ng.A. disguise B. cultivate C. o

9、rig in ate D. discrim in ate16.Every one has a legal to provide the tax office with details of their earnin gs.A. refi neme nt B. con stricti on C. obligati on D. impulsio n17.It goes without saying that people who refuse to with the law will bepuni shed.A. con ceal B. consent C. abide D. comply18.T

10、his diploma is importa nt , which that you have completed high school.A. amplifies B. certifies C. clarifies D. magn ifies19.Despite warnings from his pare nts and teacher, Steve nson is to computergames.A. activated B. adhered C. addicted D. appealed20.In gen eral , the amount that a stude nt spe n

11、ds for hous ing should be held toone-fifth of the total for living expenses.A. acceptable B. advisable C. available D. applicable21.Remember to ask for a of quality for these goods; otherwise they will notoffer any maintenan ce.A.ofwarranty B. promise C. certificate D. receipt22.To en sure its susta

12、 ined progress in economy, the gover nment has a serie,policies.A.reserved B. issued C. delivered D. expressed23.A product is to be regarded as being whe n in troduced into ano ther countrat less tha n its no rmal value.A. discharged B. discarded C. disposed D. dumped24.It appare nt that the woode n

13、 bridge is not strong eno ugh to the weight oflorry.A. retain B. sustai n C. obtai n D. main ta in25.After his recovery from ill ness, he is determ ined to what he had bee ndoing to atta in the goal.A. assume B. con sume C. presume D. resume26.Reporters and photographers alike took great at the rude

14、 way the actorbehaved duri ng the in terview.A. annoyance B. offence C. rese ntme nt D. irritatio n27.There are several possible explanation for the greater job in Japan incon trast to the great job mobility in the Un ited State.A. sensitivity B. creativity C. stability D. security28.The prime min i

15、sterproposal for new taxes created such a(a n) that hisgover nment fell.A. sen sati on B. upheaval C. withdrawal D. outbreak29.Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid to the worlpoor.A. commitme nts B. en gageme nts C. resp on sibilities D. applicati ons30.Though it was less attractive,

16、Ralph knew the metal box would be more thanthe woode n box.A. terminal B. durable C. persistent D. bearablePart Two Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direct ions : There are five read ing passages in this secti on. Each passage is followed by some questi ons. For each of them there are four choices m

17、arked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then write the corresponding lette- on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage.The energy crisis , which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earths resources

18、has brought the whole world to the brink of disaster. The over developme nt of motor tran sport, with its in crease of more cars, more highways, more pollution, more suburbs, more commuting, has contributed to the near destruction of our cities. The disaster has arrived in the form of the energy cri

19、sis.e,Our present situation is unlike war, revolution or depression. Worldwide resources exploitatio n and en ergy use have brought us to a state where long range planning is essential. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious stat which endangers the future of our country, our chil

20、dren, and our earth, but a movement forward to a new norm in order to work rapidly and effectively on pla netary problems.This country has been falling back under the continuing exposuresof loss of morality and the revelation that lawbreaking has reached into the highest places in the land. There is

21、 a stro ng dema nd for moral revival and for some devoti on that is vast eno ugh and yet pers onal eno ugh to en list the devoti on of all. In the past it has been only in a way of defense of their own country and their own ideals that any people have bee n able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.T

22、his is the first time that we have bee n asked to defe nd ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other inhabitants of this planet, who share with us the same endan geredair and the same endan geredocea ns.There is a com mon n eed to reassess our prese nt course, to cha nge that

23、course and to devise new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opport uni ty.To grasp it we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis confron ti ng usand the world is a crisis that is no pass ing inconvenience , no by product of the ambitions of the oil produ

24、cing countries, no environmentalists mere fears, no by product of any present system of government. What we face is the outcome of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is a transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from scienee and tech no logy, but its acce

25、pta ncedepe nds on a sin cere devoti on to finding a higher quality of life for the world s children and future generation.31.Which condition does the author feel has nearly destroyed our cities?A.Lack of financial planning. B. The breakup of the family.C. Natural disasters in many regi ons. D. The

26、excessive growth of motors.32.The author in the sec ond paragraph states what we n eed in our prese nt situatiois .A.a continuation of our present serious stateB.worldwide resources exploitation and energy useC.a movement forward to a new norm to planet research workD.a state where Iong-range planni

27、ng is essential to us33.Accord ing to the author, what is one example of our loss of morality?A.Disregard for law. B. Lack of devotion.B.Lack of cooperation. D. Exploitation of resources.34.By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws attention to thA.sig nifica nee of this crisis

28、B. in adequacy of gover nmentsC.similarity of the past to the prese nt D. hopeless ness of the situati onPassage TwoQuestions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage.Various innovations have been introduced as ways to break off our system which forces stude nts through a serious of ide ntical cl

29、assrooms in which teachers d most of the talking and studentshave little opportunity to respond. Among these inno vati ons are team teachi ng and teach ing aides, non-graded eleme ntary and sec on dary schools, in depe ndent study, curricula focused on help ing stude nts discover things for themselv

30、es rather than on trying to tell them everything, and schools designed for maximum flexibility so that students can work alone, or in small groups, or take part in large-group in structi on via diverse media. The aim of all these innovations is to adapt instruction more precisely to the needs of eac

31、h in dividual stude nt. Many people who have a strong dislike to orga nizing in structi on scie ntifically and to bringing new tech no logy into the schools and colleges fail to realize that the prese nt system is in many respects mecha nical and rigid. The vast differe nces in the ways stude nts le

32、ar n are disregarded whe n they are taught the sar thing, in the same way, at the same time. There is no escaping the evidence that many studentsthemselves feel little enthusiasmand even outright hostility for the prese nt way schools and colleges are orga ni zed and in structi on is han dled. Many ol them rese nt tech no logy, but what they object to is usually tech no logy used as a means for han dli ng a large nu mber of stude nts. Or it is program ming