秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案.docx

秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案.docx

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秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案

SectionⅢ　Grammar

课后篇巩固探究

一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

导学号72864006

1.Tom’sbrotherworksinthecompany,　　　　　　computersaremade. 

答案:

where/inwhich

2.Iliveinanewhouse　　　　　windowsfacesouth. 

答案:

whose

3.Istudyintheclassroom,infrontof　　　　　standsabigtree. 

答案:

which

4.（2017·北京）Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachines　　　　　objectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard. 

答案:

whose

5.Thegentlemanabout　　　　　youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. 

答案:

whom

6.MyclassmatelivesinWuhan,　　　　　isoneofthehottestcitiesinChina. 

答案:

which

7.　　　　　isknowntousall,hehasagiftformusic. 

答案:

As

8.Theteacherismuchkindertogirlsthantoboys,　　　　　,ofcourse,makestheboysveryangry. 

答案:

which

9.Theoldmanrememberedtheveryday　　　　　hemetthecountry’spresident. 

答案:

when

10.Ihavetwobrothers,thetallerof　　　　　isacollegestudent. 

答案:

whom

二、单句语法填空

1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland　　　　　wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld. 

答案:

which/that

2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment　　　　　theylive. 

答案:

where/inwhich

3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,　　　　　isannouncedintoday’snewspaper. 

答案:

which

4.（2017·全国Ⅱ）Thefriendship　　　　　grewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV. 

答案:

that/which

5.（2017·全国Ⅰ）Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomething　　　　　haschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter. 

答案:

that

6.Theman　　　　　isshakinghandswithmyfatherisourheadmaster. 

答案:

who/that

7.Thisisthereason　　　　　hegaveusforbeinglateforthemeeting. 

答案:

which/that

8.OurEnglishteachertoldajokeduringclass,　　　　　madeallofusburstintolaughter. 

答案:

which

9.Canyoutellmethereason　　　　　youcamesolate?

答案:

why

10.Isthisfactorytheone　　　　　youvisitedlastyear?

答案:

that/which

三、单句改错

1.Heoftentellsusabouttheroleheplayedintheplay,thatmadeothersupset.

答案:

that→which

2.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,twoofthemwerebuiltfiveyearsago.

答案:

them→which或在two前加and

3.Whichhasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.

答案:

Which→As

4.Wedothesameworkwhichtheydo.

答案:

which→as

5.Pisaisacity,thatthereisaleaningtower（斜塔）.

答案:

that→where

6.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tsolve.

答案:

as→that

7.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveofthatwereEnglishnovels.

答案:

that→which

8.SuchsignswhichweuseintheexperimentareGreekletters.

答案:

which→as

9.HelivedinBeijingfortwoyears,duringwhenhelearnedChinese.

答案:

when→which

四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句

1.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.

答案:

Thenoodles（which/that）Icookedweredelicious.

2.Thefactoryisinthewestofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthatfactory.

答案:

Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.

3.Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.

答案:

Theyplantedthetreeswhich/thatdidn’tneedmuchwater.

4.Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.

答案:

Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.

5.Hefailedintheexamination.Hisfailuremadehisparentsangry.

答案:

Hefailedintheexamination,whichmadehisparentsangry.

6.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature.She,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

答案:

Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,who,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

答案:

IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

8.By16:

30,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thetimewasalmosttheclosingtime.

答案:

By16:

30,whichwasalmosttheclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

9.Mariahaswrittentwonovels.Bothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

答案:

Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

10.Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Itisshowninthereport.

答案:

Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,asisshowninthereport.

五、阅读理解

（

思维品质）

Morethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelful（一铲）ofdirtfellontheTarracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainandwouldspendtherestoftheir“lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChineseemperor,Qinshihuang,whodiedin210BC.

Butthingsgotbetterofftheseclay（陶土的）soldiers.EversincetheywerediscoveredinXi’anin1974,byagroupoffarmers;they’vebeenabletoseethebiggerworld—travelingfromonemuseumtothenext.

TheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare,reportedtheNewYorkTimes.

However,thestorydoesn’tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated（估计）tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshaven’tyetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyoftheemperorhimself.

“Partlyit’soutofrespectfortheelders,”explainedKristinRomey,consultant（顾问）fortheexhibition.“Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate（挖掘）it.”

Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings,theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury（水银）whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition.Studiesofthesoilaroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.

Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraidofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.

“Whenwebeganexcavating‘thesoldiers’,theminutetheywereexposedtoairandsunlight,thepigment（颜料）justflakedoff（剥落）,”RomeytoldtheFoxNews.

Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisualrobotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit. 

Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.“Archaeology,ultimately（最终）,isadestructivescience,”Romeysaid.“Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnaboutit.”

1.Whatisthepointofthearticle?

A.TotellaboutthemysteriesofQinshihuang’stomb.

B.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.

C.TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.

D.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinshihuang’stomb.

答案:

D

解析:

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。

2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?

A.Itisestimatedthatabout10,000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinshihuanginhisgrave.

B.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythepaceoftechnologicalprogress.

C.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinshihuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempttodestroyhistomb.

D.Scientistswon’texcavateQinshihuang’stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwaytopreservethebodyoftheemperor.

答案:

B

解析:

推理判断题。

由第四段中的“Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated（据估计）tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury（水银）whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。

3.Theunderlinedword“investigate”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans　　　. 

A.exploreB.arrange

C.takeoverD.settledown

答案:

A

解析:

词义猜测题。

上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。

4.Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.

B.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.

C.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.

D.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

由最后一段的“Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.”可知C项为正确答案。

六、语篇填空

（

语言能力）

IhaveaclassmatecalledKate,1.　　　　　motherismyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirl2.　　　　　iseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.LastyearKate3.　　　　　（take）thefirstplaceintheSpeechContest,4.　　　　　madehermotherveryhappyandproud.Iwilllearnfromherandwant5.　　　　　（make）friendswithher.Ithinkitisworthyof6.　　　　　（be）herfriend.IfIhavesome7.　　　　　（difficult）inEnglish,Iwillaskherforhelp.TheNewYear8.　　　　　（come）andKatewillgotoHongKongtogetherwithhermother.9.　　　　　weallknow,HongKongisa10.　　　（shop）paradise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.Ihopetheywillhaveagoodtime. 

答案:

1.whose　2.who　3.took　4.which　5.tomake　6.being　7.difficulty　8.iscoming　9.As　10.shopping

七、选词创境

（

语言能力　学习能力）

运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

（3~5句）

select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,thinkhighlyof

参考范文

Mysisterisacollegestudent.LastSundayshewenttoaclothingstoreandselectedadresswithsomefancydesigns.Buttohersurprise,itspricewas10thousandyuan.Shedoubtedwhetheritwasworththepricethoughshethoughthighlyofitsdesigns.