秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案.docx

1、秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13含答案SectionGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空导学号728640061.Toms brother works in the company, computers are made.答案:where/in which2.I live in a new house windows face south.答案:whose3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.答案:which4.(2017北京) If we are not

2、careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.答案:whose5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.答案:whom6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of t

3、he hottest cities in China.答案:which7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.答案:As8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,of course,makes the boys very angry.答案:which9.The old man remembered the very day he met the countrys president.答案:when10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a co

4、llege student.答案:whom二、单句语法填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案:which/that2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.答案:where/in which3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.答案:which4

5、.(2017全国)The friendship grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.答案:that/which5.(2017全国)I myself went through this searching process and found s

6、omething has changed my experience at college for the better.答案:that6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.答案:who/that7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.答案:which/that8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.答案

7、:which9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?答案:why10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?答案:that/which三、单句改错1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.答案:thatwhich2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.答案

8、:themwhich或在two前加and3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.答案:WhichAs4.We do the same work which they do.答案:whichas5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).答案:thatwhere6.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldnt solve.答案:asthat7.I bought some books from t

9、he bookstore,five of that were English novels.答案:thatwhich8.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.答案:whichas9.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.答案:whenwhich四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.答案:The noodles (whi

10、ch/that) I cooked were delicious.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.3.They planted the trees.The trees didnt need much water.答案:They planted the trees which/that didnt need much water.4.I have a f

11、riend.Her father is an engineer.答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human

12、society.答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly al

13、l the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into

14、television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.五、阅读理解(思维品质)More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarrac

15、otta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qinshihuang,who died in 210 BC.But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xian in 1974,by

16、a group of farmers;theyve been able to see the bigger worldtraveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported the NewYorkTimes.However,the story doesnt end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter

17、of the total number.Moreover,scientists havent yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly its out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right

18、now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperors tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mer

19、cury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavating the soldiers,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (

20、剥落),” Romey told the FoxNews.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage

21、their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”1.What is the point of the article?A.To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuangs tomb.B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.C.To introdu

22、ce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuangs tomb.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。2.What can be concluded from the article?A.It is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qinshihuang in his g

23、rave.B.The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.C.The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qinshihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.D.Scientists wont excavate Qinshihuangs tomb until they think of a good way t

24、o preserve the body of the emperor.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(据估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperorstombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技

25、术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。3.The underlined word “investigate” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .A.explore B.arrangeC.take over D.settle down答案:A解析:词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。4.What shou

26、ld scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article?A.They should respect the ancient world during their work.B.They should always take their own safety into consideration.C.They should balance the value and damages of their work.D.They should have a continuous desir

27、e to know new things.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.”可知C项为正确答案。六、语篇填空(语言能力)I have a classmate called Kate,1. mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl 2.is easy to get along with and we all like her.Last y

28、ear Kate 3.(take) the first place in the Speech Contest,4. made her mother very happy and proud.I will learn from her and want 5.(make) friends with her.I think it is worthy of 6.(be) her friend.If I have some 7.(difficult) in English,I will ask her for help.The New Year 8.(come) and Kate will go to

29、 Hong Kong together with her mother.9. we all know,Hong Kong is a 10.(shop) paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.I hope they will have a good time.答案:1.whose2.who3.took4.which5.to make6.being7.difficulty8.is coming9.As10.shopping七、选词创境(语言能力学习能力)运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think highly of参考范文My sister is a college student.Last Sunday she went to a clothing store and selected a dress with some fancydesigns.But to her surprise,its price was 10 thousand yuan.She doubted whether it was worth the price though she thoughthighlyof its designs.