湖南省益阳市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx
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湖南省益阳市中考英语真题含详细解析
益阳市2017年普通初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语
本卷难度：
适中创新题：
5、6、10易错题：
7、14、16较难题：
12、27、30
考生注意：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；
4.本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；
5.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
6.试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。
试题卷
Ⅰ.听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8.WhichcountryisJohnfrom?
A.England.B.Australia.C.Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Howmanypeoplespokeattheclassmeeting?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10.WhatsubjectdoesJacklikebest?
A.Physics.B.English.C.Math.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.Whyistheboysittingontheground?
A.Becausehewastired.
B.Becausehefelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.
C.Becausehehadastomachache.
12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoforhim?
A.Sheisgoingtotakehimhome.
B.Sheisgoingtocallthepolice.
C.Sheisgoingtocallhismother.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13.WhendidDavidgotothezoo?
A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.LastMonday.
14.Whodrovethecar?
A.Frank’sfather.B.Frank’sfriend.C.Frank.
15.HowdidDavidliketheanimalshow?
A.Itwasscary.B.Itwasawful.C.Itwasgreat.
C）笔录要点（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。
（每空不超过三个单词）
PeopleSportsCenter
Service
Itoffersservicefor16..
Outdoors
Abaseballfield,twofootballfieldsanda400-meter17..
Indoors
Youcanplaybasketballandtabletennis.Youcanalsoenjoy18..
Freetickets
Childrenunder19.yearsoldcanget.
Openhours
Itopens20..
Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，计20分）
A）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Iboughtusefuldictionaryyesterday.dictionaryisverycheap.
A.a;AB.a;TheC.an;The
22.—Isthisyourson’ssweater?
—No,isonthechairbehindthedesk.
A.hersB.yoursC.his
23.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,P.E.ormusic?
—.Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.NeitherB.BothC.None
24.Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.
A.untilB.becauseC.since
25.It’snecessaryforyoutheclassroomclean,class.
A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep
26.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.
A.areB.hasC.is
27.Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuchina
fewdays.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanest
28.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.
A.putupB.putonC.putoff
29.—IwonderifTomthisafternoon.
—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe.
A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comes
30.Couldyoupleasetellme?
A.howoldareyouB.whenhewillcomebackC.whereishefrom
B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen31old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa（n）32schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely33Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I34talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto35me.
Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalking36witheachother.Atthatmoment,37cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked38meandsmiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmy39.
Thankstothe40.Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.
31.A.weeksB.monthsC.years
32.A.oldB.newC.open
33.A.becauseB.beforeC.after
34.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
35.A.talktoB.askforC.worryabout
36.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.loudly
37.A.agirlB.aboyC.afriend
38.A.intoB.likeC.at
39.A.familyB.classC.city
40.A.sadnessB.lifeC.smile
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共两个部分，计40分）
A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15小题，计30分）
A
YunmengWaterPark
TicketPrice:
80yuanonweekdays
100yuanonweekends
OpeningTime:
10:
00a.m.—3:
00p.m.
Tel:
8595885
VolunteersWanted
CanyouspeakEnglishwell?
Canyouworkhard?
DoyouknowmuchaboutBeijing?
Doyouwanttoworkasvolunteers?
Age:
20—50Pleasecall:
8951568
Found
Asportsbag.It’sblack.
Thereisabasketball,apairofsportsshoesinit.
CometoClassroom201.
Tel:
3215535
MoviesinDadiCinemaToday
Titanic:
8:
00a.m.—10:
00a.m.
Spider-Man:
2:
00p.m.—4:
00p.m.
KungFuPanda:
6:
00p.m.—8:
00p.m.
Ticketprice:
￥25
Bookingoffice:
860100241.
41.IfyouwanttopaylessmoneyinYunmengWaterPark,youcangothereon.
A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday
42.Theownerofthesportsbagmaybegoodatplaying.
A.baseballB.volleyballC.basketball
43.Tomwantstobeavolunteer,heshouldcall.
A.8601002B.8951568C.8595885
44.LinTaocanbeavolunteerbecausehespeakswell.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English
45.Mr.Brownwon’tbefreeuntil4:
30p.m.Whichmoviecanhesee?
A.Spider-Man.B.KungFuPanda.C.Titanic.
B
LastSaturdayafternoon,myfriendMr.Litookhistwolittleboystoplaytennis.Hewalkeduptotheyoungmanattheticketofficeandasked,“Howmuchisittogetin?
”
Theyoungmananswered,“3yuanforyouand3yuanforanykidwhoisolderthansix.Welettheminfreeiftheyaresixoryounger.Howoldarethey?
”
Mr.Lisaid,“LiMingissixandLiHuaisseven,soIthinkIshouldpay6yuan.”
Themanattheticketofficesaid，“Hey,youaretoohonest.Youcansaveyourselfthreeyuanifyoutellmethattheolderoneissix.Idon’tknowthedifference.”Mr.Lisaid,“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekidsknowthedifference.”
Whenethics（道德规范）aremoreimportantthaneverbefore,makesureyousetagoodexample（榜样）foreveryoneyouworkandlivewith.
46.WhatdidMr.Liandhissonswanttodo?
A.Toplaytennis.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togofishing.
47.IfMr.LiuandMrs.Liutaketheir3-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughtertoplaytennis,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.6yuan.B.9yuan.C.12yuan.
48.Whodothewords“theolderone”inparagraph4referto（指的是）？
A.Mr.Li.B.LiMing.C.LiHua.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Mr.Liwantedtosavethreeyuan.
B.Weshouldsetagoodexampleforourchildren.
C.ThemanattheticketofficewantedMr.Litopay9yuan.
50.What’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?
A.PlayingTennisIsInteresting
B.AFatherandHisTwoSons
C.WhatYouAreIsasImportantasWhatYouDo
C
Doyouliketraveling?
Hereissomeadvice.
Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.
Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.
Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks（防晒霜）andsunglasses.
Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.
Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.
Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.
Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!
51.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake
withyou.
A.somefruitanddrinks
B.warmclothesandsportsshoes
C.sunglassesandsunblocks
52.Accordingtothepassage,isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom（单调）.
A.readingagoodbookB.takingacameraC.listeningtomusic
53.Youmustalwaysbecausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.
A.putyourthingsdown
B.lookafteryourthingswell
C.takefewthingswithyou
54.Ifastudentshowstotheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.
A.histhingsB.hispassportC.hisstudentcard
55.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans.
A.感受B.拍摄C.控制
B）回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
56.Canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime?
57.Arethestarsintheskyallday?
58.Whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee?
59.Howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway?
60.Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars?
Ⅳ.写作技能（三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分）
A）摘录要点（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
PaperCuttingandSkyLanterns
Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingisdifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodw
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