小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练 附答案.docx

小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练 附答案.docx

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小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练附答案

方法一：

重视首句获信息

重视首句、突破首句。

完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。

方法二：

通读全文知大意

方法三：

复读全文验答案

把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍（甚至多遍），逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

[注]很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。

正确做法应是：

1.顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

2.瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。

3.顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。

认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。

.4.猜想试题

方法四：

全面考虑定选项

整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索（含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等）由易到难地做出选择。

[注]不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。

有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。

【一】

JimGreenisanannouncer（播音员）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.

JimGreengetsupat6:

00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:

30and___6___hisofficeat7:

15.

Theprogram___7____at7:

playsthenewrecords（唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:

00it'stime____8____thenews.

Jimfinishesworkat10:

30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.

Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.

【】1.A.andB.withC.butD.about

【】2.A.tooB.toC.alsoD.so

【】3.A..toB..for.C..ofD...and

【】4.A.letterB.lettersC.friendsD.words

【】5.A.atB.withC.forD.to

【】6.A.goesB.getsC.getstoD.getsup

【】7.A.beginsB.finishesC.overD.start

【】8.A.toB.forC.ofD.in

【】9.A.byB.inC.onD.takes

【】10.A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches

【二】

You\'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergetsisonemetretallandhasaface_4_aTVscreen.HeisDr.Robot.

Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsalotofdoctorscanonlyspendafewminuteswithsuchpatient.ButDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitisthehelpofDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcan_8_alotofusefulinformation（信息）whenhemeetshispatient.

HowcanDr.Robotdothis?

Acomputer\"tell\"himwhattodo.Dr.Robotcandoalotofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecan\'tcompletely_9_theplaceof_10_doctors.

【】1..A.sickperson

【】2..

【】3..

【】4..

【】5..

【】6..

【】7..

【】8..

【】9.

【】10.

【三】

MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift（电梯）togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.

【】1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large

【】2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village

【】3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends

【】4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes

【】5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room

【】6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings

【】7.A.anB.aC.theD./

【】8.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself

【】9.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.onfootD.byair

【】10.A.metersB.kilometersC.minutesD.hours

【四】

Greatweather!

Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__veryhappy.Ididn’thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.

【】1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny

【】2.A.goB.gotC.went

【】3.A.playB.playedC.playing

【】4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped

【】5.A.criesB.criedC.crying

【】6.A.loseB.lostC.crying

【】7.A.heB.hisC.him

【】8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt

【】9.A.someB.anyC.afew

【】10.A.withB.onC.for

【五】

I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rulesinmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:

00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?

【】1.A.manyB.muchC.afew

【】2.A.gotobedB.getuphome

【】3.A.watchB.lookC.meet

【】4.A.soB.thenC.because

【】5.A.bringB.takeC.carry

【】6.A.beB.isC.am

【】7.A.InB.OnC.At

【】8.A.makeB.makingC.do

【】9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning

【】10.A.WhyB.WhatC.How

【六】

OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone___2____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”

RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______3_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservice（服务）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______4______togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.

Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So_____5_____canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare______6_______eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentsandtheydonot______7______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.

TheHardensandtheirhelpers_____8______thetelephonemessagesandconnect（联系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyin______9______.Foronlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______10______aparentworry:

Ishedeadoralive?

【】1.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.exciting

【】2.A.awayBoutC.backD.along

【】3.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.kind

【】4.A.teachersB.peopleC.parentsD.friends

【】5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

【】6.A.atB.aboveC.overD.under

【】7.A.thinkB.worryC.talkD.hear

【】8.A.askforB.listentoC.lookupD.writedown

【】9.A.PairsB.TokyoC.LondonD.NewYork

【】10.A.stopB.makeC.feelD.leave

【七】MrSmithlivesinthesmallvillage,butheworksinanofficeinabigcity.Hegoestoworkbytraineverymorningandcomes___1___thesameway.

Onemorningwhilehewas___2___hisnewspaperonthetrain,aman___3___himcameuptohim.MrSmithhadnotmethimbefore.Themansaid,“___4___”tohimandthen___5___totalktohim.Themansaid,“Your___6___isn’tinteresting,isit?

Yougotonthesametrainatthesamestationatthesametime___7___morningandyoualwayssitinthesameseatandreadthesamenewspaper.”

WhenMrSmith___8___this,heputhisnewspaperdown,turnedaroundand___9___tothemanangrily,“Howdoyouknowallthataboutme?

”

“BecauseI’m___10___sittinginthesameseatbehindyou,”themananswered.

【】1.A.familyB.houseC.villageD.home

【】2.A.seeingB.lookC.readingD.finding

【】3.A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.nextto

【】4.A.SorryB.ThanksC.HelloD.Goodbye

【】5.A.refusedB.stoppedC.orderedD.began

【】6.A.lifeB.workC.officeD.child

【】7.A.oneB.everyC.thisD.yesterday

【】8.A.heardB.listenedC.foundD.felt

【】9.A.askedB.saidC.toldD.talked

【】10.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes

【八】

OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___2___hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___3___whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto___4___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.

Jimmy’spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___5___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon___6___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___7___.

“That’sveryclever,”everybodysaid.“___8___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.”

Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom（底部）halfofyourpictures,___9___notonthetophalf?

”

“BecauseI’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushes（毛笔）can’t___10___veryhigh.”

【】1.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

【】2.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

【】3.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

【】4.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

【】5.A.men’sB.people’sC.boy’sD.child’s

【】6.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

【】7.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

【】8.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

【】9.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

【】10.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach

【九】

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1__thetrafficdrives

__2__theleft.__3__youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__