辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案
2020年辽宁省（沈阳市）中考英语试题（附答案）
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。
如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.
A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their
3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.
A.bankB.cinemaC.supermarketD.library
4.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?
—Yes.I________itlastyear.
A.havevisitedB.visitC.visitedD.willvisit
6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.
A.carefullyB.morecarefully
C.mostcarefullyD.themostcarefully
7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.
A.lookupB.getupC.growupD.pickup
8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.
A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless
9.—Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime.
—________
A.Congratulations!
B.That’sverykindofyou.
C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Welldone!
10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI’mnotsure________.
A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthere
C.howcouldgetthereD.howcouldIgetthere
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy11oneday.
Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow（才艺表演）tobeheldathisschool,Mike12totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery13.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!
”hisclassmateKensaidtohim14.
Mikecouldn’tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout15theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis16,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.
Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone17hisperformance（表演）,andhewonthefirstprize!
Histeachersandfriendswereproud18him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad19todowithhim.Heconfidently（自信地）continuedtoworktowardshis20.
Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoa21job,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople22himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven23toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim24hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.
NowMikeisacomedystar!
Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe25alldaylong.
WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!
11.A.teacherB.actorC.directorD.writer
12.A.forgotB.failedC.wantedD.continued
13.A.excitedB.angryC.boredD.satisfied
14.A.kindlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.patiently
15.A.writingdownB.puttingonC.waitingforD.givingup
16.A.jokesB.concertsC.booksD.articles
17.A.dislikedB.mindedC.doubtedD.loved
18.A.withB.atC.ofD.in
19.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
20.A.dreamB.troubleC.wealthD.luck
21.A.valuableB.wonderfulC.terribleD.meaningful
22.A.encouragedB.hatedC.punishedD.saved
23.A.refusedB.invitedC.cancelledD.told
24.A.becauseB.butC.beforeD.until
25.A.criesB.regretsC.shoutsD.laughs
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Doyouliketohelpothers?
Youcanhelpothersbyusingyourinterestandtalent（才能）.Lettheteenagersshowyou.
Name
Age
Actions
Alia
13
Alidrawsrainbows（彩虹）onrocks.Thensheputsthecockswherepeoplecanfindthem.Thismakespeoplehappy.Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.
Braden
14
Bradenlosthishearing.Sohehastowearhearingads.Whenheknowsthatnotallkidslikehimcanbuyhearingaids,hewantstohelp.SoBradenstartsahelpcentreonline.Sofar,hehashelpedsomekidshearbetter.
Savanna
15
Savannawantskidstobehealthy,sotheycanhavehappylives.Hercentre,HappyHeart,teachesabouttheimportanceofexerciseandhealthyeating.
●shareyourstories!
Pleaseemailto*********************
26.Aliasellsherrainbowrocksto________.
A.helpherparentsB.makemoneyforherself
C.startahelpcentreD.helpotherpeople
27.Bradenhassomethingwrongwithhis________.
A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth
28.Howmanyhelpfulteenagersarementionedinthetext?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atourguide.B.Anewspaper.
C.Amagazine.D.Asciencebook.
B
Lotsofstudentsareinterestedinwildanimalssuchaselephants,tigers,snakes,zebras,giraffesandsoon.Here’ssomeinformationaboutzebrasandgiraffes.
ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups.That’swhyweoftenseezebraswalkingandrunningingroups.Zebraslookalotlikehorses.Infact,horsesaretheirnearestrelatives.Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes（条纹）.Eachzebra’spattern（图案）ofstripesisdifferent.Thepatternslooksimilar,buttheyareuniquelikehumans’fingerprints（指纹）.Notwohavethesamepattern.Howdozebrasprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies?
Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.
GiraffesliveinpartsofAfrica,too.Theyarebrownandyellow.Theirpatternsaredifferent.Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofall.Theyareoneoftheworld’sheaviestanimals,andtheirheartsarethebiggestofanyanimals.Theyhavelonglegsandlongnecks.Theirnecksarelong,sotheycanreachhighintotreestocattheleaves,whichgivegiraffesmostofthewatertheyneed.Giraffe’slonglegsmeantheytakebigstepswhentheywalkorrun.Theycanrunveryfast,sotheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalssuchaslions.
30.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”is________.
A.独一无二的B.完全相同的C.常见的D.相似的
31.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph（段落）two?
A.ZebrasareallfromAsia.B.Lionsmaycatchtheslowzebras.
C.Zebrasareblackorwhite.D.Lionsalwayslivebythemselves.
32.Accordingtothetext,giraffescanprotectthemselvesbecausetheyhave________.
A.longlegsB.bigheartsC.heavybodiesD.strongnecks
33.Whichofthefollowingisthesameenemyforzebrasandgiraffesinthetext?
A.SnakesB.Elephants.C.TigersD.Lions
C
Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosome
Don’tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs
Takepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectfulofpeopleddifferences
Everyonehashisorherownopinion（观点）oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.
34.ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.
A.playingwithstudentsofyourage
B.stayingintheclassroomonyourown
C.startingaconversationwithothers
D.forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome
35.Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.
A.sittingatthebackoftheclassroom
B.justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome
C.wearingthemostbeautifulclothes
D.takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesinclubs
36.What’sthewriter’sattitude（看法）aboutpeople’sdifferences?
A.Respecteachother.B.Onlybelieveyourself.
C.Sharingisn’tneeded.D.Don’thavedifferentopinions.
37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThewaystostartaclubB.Faceyourfearbravely
C.HowtostarthighschoolD.Keepcleanandtidy
第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38.Aretheticketsfree?
39.Atwhattimewilltheschoolshowend?
40.Wherecanyoujoinintheschoolshow?
41.Whywillthemoneybecollected?
42.Whoarewelcome?
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
ThisstoryisaboutLiBai,LiBaiwasagreatpoetinTangDynasty.
LiBaidislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother43（child）.Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrindingsomethingonbigstone.Hecameuptothewoman44（quick）andfoundthatitwasanironrod（铁棒）.
LiBaiwasvery45（surprise）atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.
“Iwanttomakesewingneedle（绣花针）by46（I）,”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstand.Hedidn’tbelievetheold47（woman）words.Hesaid,“What?
Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?
Itwil
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