浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 7.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 7.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册Units7

八年级上册　Units7～8

一、阅读理解

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、n加油C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·浙江衢州中考）Aln加油otofpeopleplaysports,butn加油veryfewpeoplebecome

sportspn加油rofessionals（专业人员）.Ifsportsn加油aren'tgoingtobeyoun加油rfuture,thenwhy

shouldyn加油ouplaythem?

Whyshon加油uldyoutraineveryday?

Whysn加油houldyouworkhard

andfeeln加油sorethenextday?

Wouldn'n加油titbebettertoforgn加油etsportsandonlypay

attn加油entiontoyourlessons?

Theren加油areactuallyalotofgoodreasonston加油playsports.Firstofall,sportsaren加油a

greatwaytoexercise.n加油Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstron加油ng.Italsohelpsyoustay

inagn加油oodstate.Whenyouexercise,youn加油rbodyproducesendorphin加油ns（内啡肽）.Endorphinsgin加油veyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeeln加油happier.

Sportsareimportantfn加油oreveryone,buttheyaren加油especiallyimportantforyoung

peopn加油le.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinninn加油gandlosing.Also,theyteacn加油hyoung

peoplehowtocommunican加油teandworkasateam.Forexamplen加油,whenyouplay

footballn加油,youmustlearnhowtocommunin加油catewithyourteammn加油atesandworktogether.

Spn加油ortsteachyoungpeopn加油letorespecttheircoaches,n加油teammates,andpeoplethey

fightagainn加油staswell.

Manyreportssaythatspn加油ortshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftroun加油ble.Ifayoung

personplaysn加油sports,heorsheislesn加油slikelytohaveproblems.Thisn加油isbecausesports

teachpn加油eopleaboutrules.Tn加油heyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheywon加油rkhard,theymight

succeed.

Anothergn加油oodwayofsportsisthattheyman加油kepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thn加油ese

days,alotofpeoplespendtoon加油muchtimewatchingtelevisionn加油andplayingvideo

games.Whenyouplayn加油sports,yougooutsin加油deandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinn加油

freshair.Allofthesen加油thingsareimportant.

You'reprobablyn加油notgoingtobecomeasportsprofesn加油sional,butthatdoesn'tmattern加油.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetn加油terandhappierperson.Sn加油portswillhelpyoumn加油akefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisn加油anothergoodreasonton加油playsports:

Sportsarefun.

n加油1．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphin加油sto．

A．introducethen加油topic

B．makeasurvey

C．sharn加油eknowledgeofsports

D．askfon加油radvice

2．Theunderlinn加油edword“They”inParagraph4refern加油sto.

A．reportsB．sportsn加油C．problemsD．rules

3．In加油nthewriter'sopinion,spon加油rtscanbringpeoplen加油．

A．happiness,healthn加油,friendshipandfun

B．fashion,healthn加油,friendshipandfun

C．happiness,n加油wealth,healthandcourage

D．hean加油lth,courage,friendshipandvan加油lue

4．Thebesttitleforthispassagen加油is．

A．SportsAreVeryIntern加油esting

B．SportsTeachPeopleRules

C．n加油SportsMakePeopleGoOutside

n加油D．SportsAreGoodfon加油rEveryone

B

Workerswearthemn加油.Swimmerswearthem.n加油Scientistswearthem.Woodcun加油tters

wearthem.Peoplewhoplayn加油sportswearthem.Gogglesprotectthen加油eyes.Theykeep

outwatern加油andchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsn加油ofwoodorstone.Then加油ymightlook

funny,butgogglesdon加油seriouswork!

Whydopeopleneedtowen加油argoggles?

Theyneedtokeeptn加油hecanhurtoureyes.

Haveyouevern加油gottenapieceofsandorn加油dirtorothersmallpartn加油icleinyoureye?

Whan加油t

happens?

Ithurts.Youreyebeginn加油stofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyn加油ourbody'sway

ofgettingthesandorn加油dirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisn加油works.Youreyefeels

muchn加油better.

Butwhathappensifyourtn加油earsdon'twork?

Whathappensifthn加油epieceofsandhas

gottenstun加油ckinyoureye?

Eyesan加油redelicate.Theycanbescratn加油chedorcuteasierthan

skn加油in（皮肤）.Iftheparticleisnn加油otwashedoutbytearsn加油,youmighthavetogototn加油he

doctor.Youcouln加油devenhaveproblemsseeingoutofn加油thateye.

Insteadofwaitingn加油toseeiftearswillhelp,somepeon加油pleusegoggles.Thiscan

preventn加油thingsfromgettinginthn加油eireyesatall.Iftheyusegon加油ggles,theireyesarn加油e

protectedfromthn加油ethingsthatcancauseproblems.Gn加油ogglesareabetterwaytn加油oprotect

eyes.Theyaren加油madeofplasticorglass,an加油ndtheyaretiedaroundyoureyn加油earea.Some

ofthemhookbehn加油indyourearslikeglasses.n加油Othergoggleshaveastrap（带子）n加油that

goesaroundyourhead.Bothkindn加油sstayrightwhereyouputthemuntin加油lyoutakethem

off.Thatway,youcn加油anusebothhandstoworkorn加油playsports,andyoudon'thavetn加油o

worryaboutsomethinggettn加油inginyoureyes.

Youreyesaren加油safe,andyoucangetn加油busyworkingorplaying!

5．Whichn加油ofthefollowingisakindofgogn加油gles?

6．Fromthepassage,wen加油knowthattears．

A．workn加油betterthangoggles

B．stopthingsgn加油ettingintoeyes

C．helpn加油towashoutthesandordirt

D．shown加油one'ssadnessorhappiness

7．Theunn加油derlinedword“delicate”n加油inParagraph3means.

A．easin加油lyhurtB．quiteimportant

C．en加油asilyprotectedD．qun加油itespecial

8．Thefourthparagraphmainn加油ly．

A．describesdifferen加油nttypesofgoggles

B．ten加油llshowgogglesdevelon加油p

C．introducestheproblemson加油fgoggles

D．encouragespeopletn加油ousegoggles

C

（201n加油9·浙江台州中考）Atjust17yearsold,Pakistan加油n'sMalalaistheyoungesn加油tever

winneroftheNobelPean加油cePrize.

Malalacametointernationn加油alattentionwhenshespokeupn加油fortherightsofall

childn加油rentohaveaneducation.Malala'sfan加油therwasateacherwn加油horanaschool.Forhern加油

earlylife,herfamiln加油ylivedintheschoolsoshen加油wasusedtosittinginthn加油eclassrooms

beforehersn加油choolage.Now,shecanspen加油akthreelanguagesandn加油loveslearning.

Shegrewun加油pinPakistan.Thelivingconditionsin加油nherareawereverypoorann加油d

unsafe.Manypeoplewerehurtn加油andmanyschoolswereclosed.Espn加油eciallygirlswere

notallowedtogn加油otoschool.

Reportern加油sfromBritaintoldtheworldwhatn加油washappeningwithtn加油hehelpof

Malala.In20n加油09,12yearoldMalan加油lawrote35diariesonthen加油Internet.Shewroteaboutn加油

thedifficultiesofhern加油life,andabouthern加油stronghopeforeducn加油ation.Soonafterthatn加油,

Malala'sfamilywaschosenton加油beinaTVprogramtoshowordinarycn加油hildren's

educationbecausebothfn加油atheranddaughterspoken加油goodEnglish,andtheycan加油redabout

childrengettin加油nganeducation.

Fromn加油thenon,afewpeoplehatedherandhn加油urther.Thoughterriblyn加油wounded,

Malalabecameacourageon加油usfighterfortheeducationrightn加油sofmillionsofgirls

worldwidn加油e.“Idon'twanttoberemembern加油edasthegirlwhowashn加油urt.Iwanttobe

rememberen加油dasthegirlwhostoodup.”shesaid.n加油

Shehasnowwrittenabookn加油aboutherlifecalledn加油IamMalala.Thebookshows

than加油toneperson'svoicehasn加油thepowertoinspiren加油changeintheworld.Inhern加油speech,

shespokewarmlyaboutheraimn加油sforeducationandpeace.Onn加油esentenceshesaidone

n加油daybecamefamous:

Onen加油child,oneteacher,onepenandonebn加油ookcangreatly

changetheworld.

9．Mn加油anypeoplearoundtheworln加油dbegantoknowMalalabecaun加油se．

A．shecouldspeakn加油threelanguagesinall

n加油B．herfatherranaschoolforthen加油young

C．shefoughtforallchildren加油n'seducation

D．shegn加油otaneducationwhenshewasyoun加油ng

10．ItcanbeinferredthatMalalan加油isagirlfromParn加油agraph5.

A．braveB．livelyn加油C．cleverD．carefn加油ul

11．Theunderlinedword“inspn加油ire”inthelastparagraphmightn加油mean“”．

A．descrn加油ibeB．compareC．celebraten加油D．encourage

12．Thepurposeofn加油thispassageismainlyton加油．

A．introducepeople'sn加油livingconditionsinPakin加油stan

B．suggestmorenewsn加油reporterspayattentiontothegin加油rlMalala

C．letpeoplerealin加油zetheimportanceofallchiln加油dren'seducation　

要练说，得练看。

看与说是统一的，看不准n加油就难以说得好。

练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，n加油扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动n加油中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。

在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察n加油对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能n加油力的提高。

D．tellmorepeopletogiveopinin加油onsonkids'educationinPan加油kistan

二、词汇运用

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用n加油一次，每空一词。

1．Tocn加油ookthisdish,youhavetothn加油epotwithwaterandsomn加油egravy.

2.，writeyournan加油mesonthetestpaper,pn加油lease.

3．Afterdinner,welistenedton加油twoofmusic.

4．SpringFestn加油ivalisafestivaln加油inChina.Weoftenhavn加油eabigdinnertogether.n加油

5．Look,theboyisn加油dirtywaterintothn加油ecup.Let'sstophim.

B．根n加油据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一n加油词。

Whatwillthelifebeliken加油in2050?

Ireadabookaboutthefuturen加油.Itsays

1.（n加油人类）willhavemorefreetin加油me.Andpeoplewillbn加油eabletohavelonger

holidaysn加油.Peoplecan2.（飞行）ron加油cketstospacestation.Itn加油saysitwilltakeus

n加油onlyadaytogettherebyrocket.Somen加油people3.（甚至）thinkitn加油is

4.（可能的）toliveonothern加油planets.Somepeoplethinkn加油therewillbelotsof

n加油robotsinourlife.Tn加油heywillworkin5.（工厂）.Thn加油eycandosimpleand

n加油boringjobsindirtyorn加油6.（危险的）places.Theycann加油alsohelppeopletomake

deliciousfon加油od.Forexample,maybetheyn加油canusetheblendertomakesomedrin加油nks

and7.（端上）themtoun加油s.However,italsosayscitieswillben加油crowdedand

8.（n加油被污染的）.Soweshoulddosomethingfn加油ortheearth.Ifeveryoneplaysn加油

apartin9.（拯救）ourearth,wen加油10.（相信）theworldwill

n加油bebeautiful.

参考答案

一、

An加油.【主旨大意】短文介绍了进行体育运动的好处：

运动使人健n加油康、强壮；运动能使人学会与人交流和团队协作；运n加油动能教会人们规则；运动能使人少待在家里面玩，而走到户外在阳光下锻炼；n加油运动能使人交到朋友，成为一个快乐的人。

1．A　主旨大意题。

第一段中n加油提出了四个关于体育运动的问题，目的是导出话n加油题。

2．B　细节理解题。

前句中sportsteacn加油hpeopleaboutrules（体育教会人们规则）n加油，此处Theyalsoteachpeoplethat..n加油.（它们也教会人们……），故They指代spon加油rts。

3．A　细节理解题。

短文最后一段是作者得出的结论：

体育n加油能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。

和选项A所述一致。

故选A。

4．D　主n加油旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文是谈论进行体育运动的好处。

选项A、B、C都不n加油全面，选项D所述“体育对人人有益”和短文大意一致。

故选D。

B．