河北省曲周县第一中学高三下学期模拟考试试题英语.docx
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河北省曲周县第一中学高三下学期模拟考试试题英语
2018年河北省曲周县第一中学高三下学期4月模拟考试试题英语
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第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheight!
sjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,Irealizethat,myheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.
Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse.nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.
Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell（successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer）.Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir（andmy）expectations.
Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,1laughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.
Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse,butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.
1.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?
A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.
B.Hehasauniquepersonality.
C.Heisphysicallystrong.
D.Heisextremelytall.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.可知，作者总是因为身高问题受到陌生人的关注。
故选D。
答案：
D
2.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto___________.
A.gainextrafavor
B.playwithotherchildren
C.provehiskindness
D.pleasehiscoach
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.可知，作者小时候学着更友好，是为了能和其他小朋友一起玩。
故选B。
答案：
B
3.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that___________.
A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayer
B.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfans
C.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimself
D.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballthanDirkNowitzki
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell（successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer）.可知，大家期望作者成为DirkNowitzki，但作者认为他可成为一个更成功的职业篮球运动员WillFerrell。
所以可以推断出，作者希望自己变得更好。
故选C。
答案：
C
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Theheighthasshapedtheauthor’spersonalityandlife.
B.Theheighthasbroughttheauthoralotoftrouble.
C.Somefunnyexperiencestheauthoreverhad
D.Beingtallbenefitstheauthorinmanyways
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了作者身高7英尺，从小就比同龄的孩子高很多，因此他也因身高问题受到了很多的困扰，但是身高问题也让作者成长，最终成为一个自信、有表现力的人。
所以可以说身高塑造了作者的个性和生活。
故选A。
答案：
A
B
Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththe.festivalsoflights.HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!
Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth.whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies.welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditiontormysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’,forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.
Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin（October/November）.TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.MyfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutsideWealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.
BothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstoriesWecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.Theybothtranslateinto.FestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!
5.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?
A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.
B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries
C.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.
D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights.可知，作者的父母一个犹太人，一个印度人。
她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物，是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。
故选C。
答案：
C
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?
A.AkindofHanukkahgame.
B.AkindofHanukkahgift
C.Acanoffestivaldrink.
D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.
解析：
词意猜测题。
根据第二段Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’可知，我们做‘hotandcold’是为了寻找礼物。
当我们离所要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说“hot”，当我们离所要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说“cold”，所以可以推断出这是一个种游戏。
故选A。
答案：
A
7.wecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali___________.
A.sharethesamehistoryandculture
B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians
C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights
D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.可知，Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷；再根据第三段TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.可知，Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。
故选D。
答案：
D
8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?
A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.
B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.
C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.
D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.可知，作者喜欢庆祝两个节日。
故选A。
答案：
A
C
Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?
Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap（汁液）.Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations（害虫横行）,andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.
Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.
Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.
However,beingacitytreeisnoteasy.Heatreleasedbyhumanactivitiesistrappedincities.Asaresult,temperaturesinurbanareasareoftenwarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Wecallthisurbanwarmingortheurbanheatislandeffect.Urbanhabitatsaremostlymadeofsurfacesofasphalt（沥青）andconcrete.Thesesurfacesreducetheamountofrainwaterthatreachestreeroots.Asaresult,urbanforestsmaysuffer,whichcannegativelyaffectpeopleandtheenvironment.
Whatcanwedotorestoreurbanforests?
Regularirrigationwhenpossiblemayhelpkeeppestpopulationsundercontrol.Plantingtreespeciesthataresuitabletohandleheatanddroughtstresswouldalsoreducetheoccurrenceofinsectpestoutbreaks.
9.Whatmakestreepestsmoresuccessfulinthecitythaninruralareas?
A.Thewarmerandrainyhabitat.
B.Thehotteranddrierhabitat.
C.Thecooleranddrierhabitat.
D.Thehotterandrainyhabitat.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.可知，使城市中的害虫比农村地区更多的原因是越来越热和干燥的栖息地。
故选B。
答案：
B
10.Urbanforestsmakecitieslivableby___________
A.providingpeopleenoughcleanwater
B.improvingthelivingenvironment
C.offeringpeopleeconomicbenefits
D.loweringthetemperatures
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironme
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