英文论文的结构.ppt

英文论文的结构.ppt

《英文论文的结构.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文论文的结构.ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语论文的结构,Constructionguidelines,TitleAbstractIntroductionMethodsResultsReferencesTablesandfigures,1.Title,Beshort,accurate,andunambiguousGiveyourpaperadistinctpersonalityBeginwiththesubjectofthestudy,Tips：

（1）Careful&Meaningful

（2）DontbeginwithStudieson.，Investigationon,

（1）AstudyofthestructuralseriesintheTl-Ca-Ba-Cu-Osuperconductingsystem,

（2）FormationmechanismofH2Ti3O7nanotubes,（3）SurfacestructuralchemistryofhighTcsuperconductorsbyHREM,（4）Directpreparationofnanoporouscarbonbynanocasting,（5）Synthesis,structuresolution,characterizationandcatalyticpropertiesofTNU-10:

ahigh-silicazeolitewiththeSTItopology,

（1）Thetitleistheonlypartofyourpapermostpeoplewillread-makeitclear,conciseandinformative;

（2）Actualfindingsshouldbedescribedwithclaimsthatcanbesupported（3）Itshouldbecatchy/memorable（4）Thetitleisalabel,notasentence,

（1）Studentfirst,supervisorsecond

（2）Anauthorofapapershouldbedefinedasonewhotakesintellectualresponsibilityfortheresearchresultsbeingreported（3）Givecreditwhereitisdue.Itdoesnotcostanything,anditcreatesfriends.Scienceismoreofasocialactivitythanyoumightthink（4）Authorsaffiliationsandcorrespondingauthor,ThelistofAuthors,Theabstractisvitallyimportant-withoutdoubtthemostimportant200-300wordsinthepaperNeverforgetthattheabstractisoftentheonlythingreaderswillreadfromyourpaper.Payattentiontoit!

Makeitveryconcise,clear-cut,easytoread.Avoidtechnicaltermsorcomplicatedreasoning,2.Abstract,useshortsentencesworkiswritteninpasttenseuseactivevoice,ThispaperThisstudy,Shouldinclude:

Purposes,Procedures,Methods,Results,ConclusionsShouldanswer:

WhatIwanttodo?

HowIdidit?

WhatresultsdidIget?

WhatconclusionscanIdraw?

Whatisnewandoriginalinthispaper?

Tips:

First1-2sentences:

introductiontotheconceptNext1-2sentences:

thesystemandthespecificquestionNextxsentences,abriefsummaryoftheresultsFinal1-2sentences:

conclusion,Notice:

TypedasasingleparagraphNoabbreviations/orcitationsEliminateorminimizebackgroundinformationAvoidrepeatingthetitleorpartofthetitleinthefirstsentenceoftheabstractLimittheabstracttonewinformationdontusecommentarywords（satisfying,most）,Thisinvestigationwasperformedtoseeifthealuminuminpopcans（易拉罐）andaluminumcookwareenterstheliquidtheycontain.Itwashypothesizedthataluminumdoesentertheliquidsinaluminumcansandcookware.Thisexperimentwasperformedbytestingsevendifferenttypesofcarbonatedbeveragesandwaterboiledinaluminumcookwareforthreehours.Everyhourasamplewasremovedfortesting.Thecookwareconsistedofanewandoldaluminumpot.Thecolorimetricmethodwasusedtodeterminetheconcentrationofaluminum.Theresultsshowedthataluminumwaspresentincarbonatedbeveragesandinthewaterboiledinthecookware.Itwasconcludedthataluminumexistedincarbonatedbeveragesandsubstancescookedinaluminumcookware,andthattheconcentrationofaluminumincreasedwithtime.,Objectives,purpose,hypotheses.Methods,materials,procedures.Results,data,observations,discussion.Conclusions.,Journalexample:

Conferenceexample:

solved:

Objectivesofthisstudy,hypothesis:

.Methods,materials,procedures:

.Results,data,observations,discussion:

.Conclusions:

.,Dissertationexample:

Background,problemsthatneedtobesolved,rationaleforthepresentstudy.Objectivesandscopeofthisstudy.Outlineofthemaincontentsandresults.Conclusions:

.,WhatisknownWhatisnotknownWhywedidthisstudy,3.Introduction,Nomorethan3pagesAbadbeginningmakesabadending（Correctwriting）callattentiontothespecificsubject,definetheproblem（Nottoomuch）providebackgroundandpresentthestudyresultsShouldnotbe（too）technicallistthestructureofyourresearchprojectandwhatyouplantopresentinyourpaper,Tips:

thewaytoinducetheproblemThedeficiencyofWangsapproachisTheproblemofthesepapersHowever,themechanismhasnotbeenfullyunderstood.Noneoftheotherphaseshavebeenexaminedindetail.CarefullychooseWordforthefirsttime,most,.proveddontcopyotherpapersintroductions,4.Methods,ParticipantsMeasurementsOutcomesandexplanatoryvariablesStatisticalmethods,SufficientdetailsothatworkcanberepeatedDescribenewmethodsindetail-thedegreeofreplicationandsensitivityCitetheacceptedmethodbrieflyusingreferenceIfapublishedmethodismodified,suchmodificationsmustbedescribedindetailStatisticalanalysisofdataifappropriateaskacolleagueifhe/shecanfollowthemethodologySinceyourprocedureshavebeencompletedreportthemusingpasttense,SamplecharacteristicsUnivariateanalysesBivariateanalysesMultivariateanalyses,5.Results,GenerallydoesNOTincludeexplanationsordiscussionoftheresultsTableandfigurelegendsshouldbeaccompaniedwithsuf