高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit13 People 北师大版必修51.docx
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高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit13People北师大版必修51
【创新设计】2015届高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit13People北师大版必修5
·必考话题13 家庭、朋友与周围的人
[写作必备]
基础词汇
1.burdenn.负担
2.rewardv.奖赏
3.pressuren.压力
4.creativeadj.富创造力的
5.outstandingadj.杰出的
6.diligentadj.勤奋的
7.admire钦佩;欣赏
8.betiredout疲劳
9.bringup抚养
10.behaveoneself举止规距
11.bepleasedwith对……满意
12.loseheart灰心;泄气
提分句型
1.Itisacommonphenomenoninsocietythatpeoplearegettingpoliterthantheyusedtobe.
人们比过去更有礼貌,这是社会上的普遍现象。
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabout.当今,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
3.Inordertoarousehisfather'sattentionofhealth,LiMingremindedhimofthebadeffectofsmoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识,李明提醒他吸烟的害处。
[美文赏析]
素材示例 (2011·江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。
请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容:
(1)描述照片内容,如情景、人物、动作等等;
(2)结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;(3)举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。
注意:
(1)可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示,作必要的发挥想象;
(2)词数150左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数;(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.
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The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years,but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,especially_from_their_own_children.
Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,amothercomesbackhome,tiredout①.Toeasethepaininherback,alittlegirlremovestheheavyloadfrommom'sshouldersandmomwithabigsmileonherface②isdeeplymoved.
Thepicturemakesmelostinthought.Parentssparenoefforttobringusup.Theyarealwaysdevotedselflesslytousanddon'texpectanyreward.
Astheirchildren,wemustdosomethingtoeasetheirload.Firstly,wemustbehaveourselvesandnotmakethemworryaboutus,whichwouldreducetheirmentalpressure.③Secondly,wecandosomethingsmall,suchasmakingacupoftea,preparingasimplemealorturningonlightmusicforthemwhentheyreturnfromwork,whichsometimesmakesagreatdifferencetothem.Finally,weshouldhelpthemdosomehouseworkregularly.
1....tiredout.是形容词短语作伴随状语。
[模拟] Istoppedworkingandwenthome,cold_and_hungry.我又冷又饿,停下工作就回家了。
2.withabigsmileonherface是with的复合结构。
[模拟] Ijustsattherewith_tears_in_my_eyes,_unabletosayaword.
我只能坐在那儿,眼含泪水,一句话也说不出来。
3....,whichwouldreducetheirmentalpressure.此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[模拟] Isaidnothing,which_made_my_teacher_very_angry.我什么也没说,这使得我老师非常生气。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.________(n.)表情;词语→________(vt.)表达(adj.)快递的
2.________(adj.)独立的→________(n.)独立→________vi.依靠,依赖
3.________(n.)长处,优势→________(v.)增强,加强→________(adj.)坚强的,强有力的
4.________(vi.)集中(思想、注意力的)→________(n.)专心,专注
5.________(vt.)联想,联系→________(n.)联想;协会
6.________(adv.)精确地,准确地→________(adj.)精确的,准确的→________(n.)精确,准确
7.________(n.)描述,形容→________(v.)描写,描述
8.________(vt.)预言,预测→________(n.)预言,预测→________(n.)预言家
9.________(n.)残疾;无能→________(vt.)使残疾,使丧失能力→________(adj.)有残疾的
10.________(n.)要求→________(v.)需要,要求
11.________(vt.)应得,值得→________(adj.)值得的,应得的
12.________(vt.)控告,谴责→________(adj.)谴责的,指责的
13.________(n.)渴望,欲望
14.________(vi.)怒视,瞪
15.________(n.)(银行)帐户→________(n.)会计
16.________(adj.)不安的,有罪的→________(n.)罪,内疚
17.________(n.)减轻,宽慰→________(v.)解除,减轻,缓和
18.________(n.)忧虑,担心→________(adj.)焦虑的,焦急的
19.________(vt.)评判→________(n.)判断,判断力
20.________(vt.)献身于,专心致志于→________(n.)奉献
答案 1.expression;express 2.independent;independence;depend 3.strength;strengthen;strong 4.concentrate;concentration 5.associate;association 6.accurately;accurate;accuracy 7.description;describe8.predict;prediction;predictor 9.disability;disable;disabled 10.requirement;require 11.deserve;deserving 12.accuse;accusing 13.desire 14.glare 15.account;accountant 16.guilty;guilt 17.relief;relieve 18.anxiety;anxious 19.judge;judgement 20.devote;devotion
——词不离句,句不离段
Wearegiftedinexpression,butwecan'tpredictourfutureharvestorfailureaccurately.Wetrytorealizethesatisfactionofdesire,thedevelopmentofpersonality,thereliefofanxietyandsomethingbeyonddescription.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.提出,想出 ________________
2.集中于;专注于________________
3.劝服某人做某事________________
4.起草________________
5.最后落得……的结局(下场)________________
6.另一方面________________
7.就某事来说;从某个角度上看________________
8.bewillingto________________
9.comparedto/with________________
10.dealwith________________
11.forthefirsttime________________
12.can'thelpdoingsth________________
13.tobehonest________________
14.exceptfor________________
15.pickup________________
答案 eupwith 2.concentrateon 3.talksbintodoingsth 4.drawup 5.endup 6.ontheotherhand 7.intermsof 8.愿意做某事 9.与……比较 10.处理,对付 11.第一次 12.禁不住做某事 13.说实话 14.除了 15.拾起;去接(某人);收到;偶然学会或获得;恢复
——小试身手,聚焦短语
①Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llend_updeadsomeday.
②Imanagedtotalkhimintolend