高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit13 People 北师大版必修51.docx

1、高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit13 People 北师大版必修51【创新设计】2015届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit13 People 北师大版必修5必考话题13家庭、朋友与周围的人写 作 必 备基础词汇1burden n负担2reward v. 奖赏3pressure n. 压力4creative adj. 富创造力的5outstanding adj. 杰出的6diligent adj. 勤奋的7admire 钦佩；欣赏8be tired out 疲劳9bring up 抚养10behave oneself 举止规距11be pleased with 对满意12lose h

2、eart 灰心；泄气提分句型1It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。2Nowadays more and more people are concerned about .当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3In order to arouse his fathers attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤

3、醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。美 文 赏 析素材示例(2011江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：(1)描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；(3)举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：(1)可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；(2)词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the l

4、oad of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children._The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially_from_their_own_children.As can be seen from the picture, a mother comes back home，tired out.To ease

5、the pain in her back，a little girl removes the heavy load from moms shoulders and mom with a big smile on her face is deeply moved.The picture makes me lost in thought.Parents spare no effort to bring us up. They are always devoted selflessly to us and dont expect any reward.As their children，we mus

6、t do something to ease their load.Firstly，we must behave ourselves and not make them worry about us，which would reduce their mental pressure. Secondly，we can do something small，such as making a cup of tea，preparing a simple meal or turning on light music for them when they return from work，which som

7、etimes makes a great difference to them.Finally，we should help them do some housework regularly.1.tired out.是形容词短语作伴随状语。模拟I stopped working and went home，cold_and_hungry.我又冷又饿，停下工作就回家了。2with a big smile on her face是with的复合结构。模拟I just sat there with_tears_in_my_eyes,_unable to say a word.我只能坐在那儿，眼含泪水

8、，一句话也说不出来。3.，which would reduce their mental pressure.此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。模拟I said nothing ，which_made_my_teacher_very_angry.我什么也没说，这使得我老师非常生气。.核心单词1_(n.)表情；词语_(vt.)表达(adj.)快递的2_(adj.)独立的_(n.)独立_vi.依靠，依赖3_(n.)长处，优势_(v.)增强，加强_(adj.)坚强的，强有力的4_(vi.)集中(思想、注意力的)_(n.)专心，专注5_(vt.)联想，联系_(n.)联想；协会6_(adv.)精确

9、地，准确地_(adj.)精确的，准确的_(n.)精确，准确7_(n.)描述，形容_(v.)描写，描述8_(vt.)预言，预测_(n.)预言，预测_(n.)预言家9_(n.)残疾；无能_(vt.)使残疾，使丧失能力_(adj.)有残疾的10_(n.)要求_(v.)需要，要求11_(vt.)应得，值得_(adj.)值得的，应得的12_(vt.)控告，谴责_(adj.)谴责的，指责的13_(n.)渴望，欲望14_(vi.)怒视，瞪15_(n.)(银行)帐户_(n.)会计16_(adj.)不安的，有罪的_(n.)罪，内疚17_(n.)减轻，宽慰_(v.)解除，减轻，缓和18_(n.)忧虑，担心_(ad

10、j.)焦虑的，焦急的19_(vt.)评判_(n.)判断，判断力20_(vt.)献身于，专心致志于_(n.)奉献答案1.expression；express2.independent；independence；depend3.strength；strengthen；strong4.concentrate；concentration5.associate；association6.accurately；accurate；accuracy7.description；describe 8predict；prediction；predictor9.disability；disable；disabled1

11、0.requirement；require11.deserve；deserving12.accuse；accusing13.desire14.glare15.account；accountant16.guilty；guilt17.relief；relieve18.anxiety；anxious19.judge；judgement20.devote；devotion词不离句，句不离段We are gifted in expression，but we cant predict our future harvest or failure accurately.We try to realize t

12、he satisfaction of desire，the development of personality，the relief of anxiety and something beyond description.重点短语1提出，想出_2集中于；专注于 _3劝服某人做某事 _4起草 _5最后落得的结局(下场) _6另一方面 _7就某事来说；从某个角度上看 _8be willing to _9compared to/with _10deal with _11for the first time _12cant help doing sth _13to be honest _14except for _15pick up _答案e up with2.concentrate on3.talk sb into doing sth4.draw up5.end up6.on the other hand7.in terms of8.愿意做某事9.与比较10.处理，对付11.第一次12.禁不住做某事13.说实话14.除了15.拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复小试身手，聚焦短语If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up dead some day.I managed to talk him into lend