英美文学考试注意事项.docx
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英美文学考试注意事项
考试注意事项
1)注意温习的顺序
以前的很多考生在温习时,老是看第一章,翻了好几天的书仍是第一章,经实践证明从后往前看的效果过远远高于前者,所以若是您已经温习过一遍了,那么剩下的这几天,建议您从第八章――第一章,倒着温习,如此效果会更佳!
(第一建议大家看着前面的目录,把每一个时期出现的历史时期都写在目录上,便于温习,这也是考试当选择题中常常考的内容,把这一项工作做好了,至少能够帮你拿到3---5分的分值).
2)关于作家及作品的温习
这一部份,大家要看做家的重点理论及主题思想,结合选读中的作品,主要看每篇选读中的Summary(即选读前括号中的斜体部份),建议大家在最后的几天时刻里,利用10分钟左右的时刻把每篇选读中的人名用彩笔标出来,至少取得5—10分的分值,这常常是选择题或选读题中要考的内容)
3)以上八章的串讲资料必然要充分利用,只要熟练掌握了这些内容,达到融会贯通,灵活运用所学知识,考试顺利通过必然是自但是然的情形,相信自己,没错的!
4)考试当中必然要注意写字的格式,专门是简答题或论述题,必然要清楚要点1),2),3)……,清楚,明确,万万不要只写一整段,不分要点,如此会致使失去不该失去的得分.(关键词必然要写上,只要意思表达清楚就可取得大体分)
5)做简答题或论述题的答题要点:
A.关于历史时期的介绍
1>时刻+来源分---1分)
2>历史背景(不需要扩充)(1---2分)
3>该时期中最重要的创作思想和影响该时期的大背景.(2---3分)
4>代表作家和代表作品简介.(1分)
5>影响—1分)
B.论述题中人物性格分析的答题要点:
1>利用题目发挥分)
2>该任务的代表时期,属于哪个阶级(1—2分)
3>作品中人物经历的有关情节(2—3分)
4>该人物的直接性格分析(1—2分)
5>该人物的文学性格分析(3—4分)
6>作用/影响/语言风格等—1分)
C.论述题中关于作家的分析
1>利用题目发挥—1分)
2>该作家所处的历史背景(1—2分)
3>该作家的语言风格(1—2分)
4>该作家说写的典型作品及创作主题(2—3分)
5>关于典型作品的有关情节(1—2分)
6>影响—1分)
6)以下内容是咱们总结了一些每一章中可能出现的简答题或论述题,请大家在考前着重看一下并熟练掌握,答案在以前各章的串讲资料中都能找到.
英国文学部份:
1>Chapter1文艺振兴的特点有哪些?
Shakespeare的戏剧独白分析
2>Chapter2新古典主义与浪漫主义的区别
3>Chapter3Wordsworth创作的原理和思想特点
JaneAusten的创作风格和作品介绍
4>Chapter4JaneEyre的性格分析
关于GeorgeEliot,ThomasHardy,LawrenceandDreiser四者的自然主义(Naturalism)的思想.(各自的代表作品分析,人物性格分析和作品的理论)
5>Chapter5结合美国文学部份的第三章(现代主义)和英国文学部份现代主义时期各自的影响理论.
.Eliot’s“TheloveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”的作品分析
美国文学部份:
1>Chapter1Emerson’sTranscendentalism
HawthorneandMelville的象征主义手法/Hawthorne的写作特点(结合YongGoodmanBrown)
2>Chapter2MarkTwain’sLocalColorism
3>Chapter3Hemmingway’swritingstyle
Faulkner’sARoseforEmily(Emily的人物性格分析)
I.TheWritersTestedMostOften(最常考试的作家):
1.EmilyDickinson
2.F.ScottFitzgerald
3.HenryJames
4.MarkTwain
5.NathanielHawthorne
6.ThomasHardy
7.WashingtonIrving
8.WilliamShakespeare
II.TheWritersTestedOften(次常考试的作家):
1.AlexanderPope
2.CharlesDickens
3.DanielDefoe
4.EmilyBronte
5.EugeneO’Neill
6.EzraPound
7.ErnestHemingway
8.JaneAusten
9.JohnKeats
10.JohnMilton
11.Melville
12.PercyByssheShelly
13.RobertBrowning
14.TheodoreDreiser
15.WaltWhitman
16.WilliamFaulkner
17.WilliamWordsworth
III.TheWritersTestedNotVeryOften(一般常考试的作家):
1.CharlotteBronte
2.Emerson
3.FrancisBacon
4.HenryFielding
5.JamesJoyce
6.JohnBunyan
7.JonathanSwift
8.RobertFrost
9.SamuelJohnson
10.SamuelTaylorColeridge
11.WilliamBlake
I. Blank-Filling. (40Points)
1. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingAuthors. (10Points)
① “LucyPoems”aretheseriesoflovepoemswrittenby_________ ___.
② “TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”isanovelwrittenby_____ .
③ “OliverTwist”isanovelwrittenby__________________________ __.
④ “TheOldManandtheSea”isanovelwrittenby________________________.
⑤ “RoadNotTaken”isapoemwrittenby________________________________.
2. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingYears. (10Points)
⑥ TheyearofRoman’sInvasionunderDukeofNormandyis_________________.
⑦ Theyearof“GloriousRevolution”is__________________________________.
⑧ TheyearoftheoutbreakofAmericanIndependentWaris_________________.
⑨ TheyearoftheoutbreakoftheWorldWarIis__________________________.
⑩ Theyearofthepublicationof“theBible,KingJamesVersion”undertheorderofKingJamesIofBritainis_________________________________________________________.
3. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWorks. (10Points)
j HesterPryme,Dimmesdale,Cillingworth,andPearlaremostlikelythenamesofthecharactersin “___________________________________”.
k GeoffreyChaucer’smasterpieceis“___________________________________”.
l DanielDefoe’smasterpiece is“___________________________________”.
m TheHouyhnhnmsaretheman-likewisehorsesinJonathanSwift “_____________”.
n "IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
"isanepigrammaticlineP.B.Shelley’s“____________________________”.
4. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWords. (10Points)
o “Beowulf”isthefirstEnglish________________.
p WilliamShakespeare’s“FourGreatTragedies”includes“__________”,“__________”,__________”and“____________”.
q ThegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernmentare“__________________”,“_________________________________”and“_________________”.
r TheCommonwealthofNationswasfoundedin____________.
s ThefullnameofUSAis____________________________________.
II. Explanation. (20Points)
1. theCommonwealth
2. OldEnglish
3. theUSHouseofRepresentatives
4. “MerchantofVenice”
5. theBritishIsles
III. BriefAnswer. (20Points)
1. TheComponentsofUK
2. TheclassificationoftheplaysofWilliamShakespeare.Giveoneexampleforeachclass.
3. KJV(theKingJamesVersion)
4. TheBritishIsles
5. BBC
IV. Question. (20Points)
TellthedifferenceofbetweenthegovernmentsystemofUKandthatofUSA.
《英语国家文化》模拟试卷
参考答案与评分标准
I. Blank-Filling. (40Points)
1. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingAuthors. (10Points)
① _WilliamWordsworth
② _MarkTwain
③ _CharlesDickens_
④ _ErnestHemingway
⑤ _RobertLeeFrost_
2. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingYears. (10Points)
3. __1066____
4. __1688_____
5. ___1775_____
6. ___1939_____
7. ___1611_____
8. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWorks. (10Points)
⑥ “_TheScarletLetter_”.
⑦ “_TheCanterburyTales_”.
⑧ “_RobinsonCrusoe_”.
⑨ “Gulliver’sTravels”.
⑩ “_OdetotheWestWind”.
9. FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWords. (10Points)
j ____epic_____.
k “__Hamlet_”,“_Macbeth_”,_KingLear_”and“_Othello_”.
l___federalism_,___theseparationofpowers__,_respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw_
m __1931___.
n theUnitedStatesofAmerica_
II. Explanation. (20Points)
1. TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthorthe CommonwealthofNationsinisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.TheCommonwealthhasnospecialpowers.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthislefttoeachmembernation.Atpresentthereare50membercountieswithinthecommonwealth(1991).
2. Theperiodfrom450to1150isknownastheOldEnglish.Itisdescribedastheperiodoffullinflections,sinceduringmostofthisperiodthecaseendingofthenoun,theadjectiveandtheconjugationoftheverbwerenotweakened.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.Ithadacompletesystemofdeclensions(变格)withfourcaseandconjugations.SoOldEnglishgrammardiffersfromModernEnglishgrammarintheseaspects.
3. TheUSHouseofRepresentativesincludes:
(1)constitutionally,thelowerhouseofparliament.
(2)Therearenow147seatsintheHouseofRepresentatives.(3)Theyaredividedamongthestatesonapopulationbasis.(4)ElectionsfortheHouseofRepresentativesareheldatleasteverythreeyears.(5)ThepartyorcoalitionofpartieswithamajorityintheHouseofRepresentativesbecomesthegovernmentandprovidestheministry,includingthePrimeMinister.
4. "TheMerchantofVenice",amasterpiecewithhumanistideabyWilliamShakespeare,presentsreadersadramaticconflictbetweenfriendshipandgreediness,loveandcruelty.Thisessayillustratesbrieflyhowthisconflictiscreated,developedanddramatized.Atthesametime,therootcausesforthisconflictisanalyzed.
5. Theterm"BritishIsles"isageographiconedescribingthetwolargeislandsofGreatBritain(whichcontainsEngland,ScotlandandWales)andIreland,togetherwithnumeroussmallerislandsaroundtheircoasts.ThemajoradministrativedivisionsareEngland,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,theRepublicofIreland,theIsleofManandtheChannelIslands.
III. BriefAnswer. (20Points)
1. UKincludesthe4partsof“England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”
2. Hisplayscanbedividedintofourclasses:
historiessuchas“HenryV”,tragediessuchas“Hamlet”,comediessuchas“MerchantofVenice”andTragicomediessuchas“TheWinter'sTale”.
3. ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleisthe“Authorized”or“KingJames”version,firstpublishedin1611.Itwasproducedby54biblicalscholarsatthecommandofKingJames.Withitssimple,majesticAnglo-Saxontongue,itisknownasthegreatestbookintheEnglishlanguages.
4. Theterm"BritishIsles"isageographiconedescribingthetwolargeislandsofGreatBritain(whichcontainsEngland,ScotlandandWales)andIreland,togetherwithnumeroussmallerislandsaroundtheircoasts.ThemajoradministrativedivisionsareEngland,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,theRepublicofIreland,theIsleofManandtheChannelIslands.
5.
(1)ItistheabbreviationofBritishBroadcastingCorporation.
(2)Ithasbothradioandtelevisionservices.(3)Forradiobroadcasting,ituses39languagesandbroadcaststothewholeworld.(4)ThereisnoadvertisementonanyBBCprogram.(5)Itisfinancedbypaymentswhichmustbemadebyallpeoplewhoowntelevisionsets.(6)IthasaBoardofGovernors,whoareappointedbytheGovernment.
IV. Question. (20Points)