英美文学考试注意事项.docx

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英美文学考试注意事项

考试注意事项

1)注意温习的顺序

以前的很多考生在温习时,老是看第一章,翻了好几天的书仍是第一章,经实践证明从后往前看的效果过远远高于前者,所以若是您已经温习过一遍了,那么剩下的这几天,建议您从第八章――第一章,倒着温习,如此效果会更佳!

(第一建议大家看着前面的目录,把每一个时期出现的历史时期都写在目录上,便于温习,这也是考试当选择题中常常考的内容,把这一项工作做好了,至少能够帮你拿到3---5分的分值).

2)关于作家及作品的温习

这一部份,大家要看做家的重点理论及主题思想,结合选读中的作品,主要看每篇选读中的Summary(即选读前括号中的斜体部份),建议大家在最后的几天时刻里,利用10分钟左右的时刻把每篇选读中的人名用彩笔标出来,至少取得5—10分的分值,这常常是选择题或选读题中要考的内容)

3)以上八章的串讲资料必然要充分利用,只要熟练掌握了这些内容,达到融会贯通,灵活运用所学知识,考试顺利通过必然是自但是然的情形,相信自己,没错的!

4)考试当中必然要注意写字的格式,专门是简答题或论述题,必然要清楚要点1),2),3)……,清楚,明确,万万不要只写一整段,不分要点,如此会致使失去不该失去的得分.(关键词必然要写上,只要意思表达清楚就可取得大体分)

5)做简答题或论述题的答题要点:

A.关于历史时期的介绍

1>时刻+来源分---1分)

2>历史背景(不需要扩充)(1---2分)

3>该时期中最重要的创作思想和影响该时期的大背景.(2---3分)

4>代表作家和代表作品简介.(1分)

5>影响—1分)

B.论述题中人物性格分析的答题要点:

1>利用题目发挥分)

2>该任务的代表时期,属于哪个阶级(1—2分)

3>作品中人物经历的有关情节(2—3分)

4>该人物的直接性格分析(1—2分)

5>该人物的文学性格分析(3—4分)

6>作用/影响/语言风格等—1分)

C.论述题中关于作家的分析

1>利用题目发挥—1分)

2>该作家所处的历史背景(1—2分)

3>该作家的语言风格(1—2分)

4>该作家说写的典型作品及创作主题(2—3分)

5>关于典型作品的有关情节(1—2分)

6>影响—1分)

6)以下内容是咱们总结了一些每一章中可能出现的简答题或论述题,请大家在考前着重看一下并熟练掌握,答案在以前各章的串讲资料中都能找到.

英国文学部份:

1>Chapter1文艺振兴的特点有哪些?

     Shakespeare的戏剧独白分析

   

2>Chapter2新古典主义与浪漫主义的区别

3>Chapter3Wordsworth创作的原理和思想特点

      JaneAusten的创作风格和作品介绍

      

4>Chapter4JaneEyre的性格分析

关于GeorgeEliot,ThomasHardy,LawrenceandDreiser四者的自然主义(Naturalism)的思想.(各自的代表作品分析,人物性格分析和作品的理论)

5>Chapter5结合美国文学部份的第三章(现代主义)和英国文学部份现代主义时期各自的影响理论.

   .Eliot’s“TheloveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”的作品分析

美国文学部份:

1>Chapter1Emerson’sTranscendentalism

HawthorneandMelville的象征主义手法/Hawthorne的写作特点(结合YongGoodmanBrown)

2>Chapter2MarkTwain’sLocalColorism

3>Chapter3Hemmingway’swritingstyle

Faulkner’sARoseforEmily(Emily的人物性格分析)

 

I.TheWritersTestedMostOften(最常考试的作家):

1.EmilyDickinson

2.F.ScottFitzgerald

3.HenryJames

4.MarkTwain

5.NathanielHawthorne

6.ThomasHardy

7.WashingtonIrving

8.WilliamShakespeare

II.TheWritersTestedOften(次常考试的作家):

1.AlexanderPope

2.CharlesDickens

3.DanielDefoe

4.EmilyBronte

5.EugeneO’Neill

6.EzraPound

7.ErnestHemingway

8.JaneAusten

9.JohnKeats

10.JohnMilton

11.Melville

12.PercyByssheShelly

13.RobertBrowning

14.TheodoreDreiser

15.WaltWhitman

16.WilliamFaulkner

17.WilliamWordsworth

III.TheWritersTestedNotVeryOften(一般常考试的作家):

1.CharlotteBronte

2.Emerson

3.FrancisBacon

4.HenryFielding

5.JamesJoyce

6.JohnBunyan

7.JonathanSwift

8.RobertFrost

9.SamuelJohnson

10.SamuelTaylorColeridge

11.WilliamBlake

I.                 Blank-Filling.          (40Points)

1.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingAuthors.   (10Points)

①    “LucyPoems”aretheseriesoflovepoemswrittenby_________       ___.

②    “TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”isanovelwrittenby_____             .

③    “OliverTwist”isanovelwrittenby__________________________      __.

④    “TheOldManandtheSea”isanovelwrittenby________________________.

⑤    “RoadNotTaken”isapoemwrittenby________________________________.

2.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingYears.        (10Points)

⑥    TheyearofRoman’sInvasionunderDukeofNormandyis_________________.

⑦    Theyearof“GloriousRevolution”is__________________________________.

⑧    TheyearoftheoutbreakofAmericanIndependentWaris_________________.

⑨    TheyearoftheoutbreakoftheWorldWarIis__________________________.

⑩  Theyearofthepublicationof“theBible,KingJamesVersion”undertheorderofKingJamesIofBritainis_________________________________________________________.

3.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWorks.            (10Points)

j  HesterPryme,Dimmesdale,Cillingworth,andPearlaremostlikelythenamesofthecharactersin “___________________________________”.

k    GeoffreyChaucer’smasterpieceis“___________________________________”.

l    DanielDefoe’smasterpiece is“___________________________________”.

m    TheHouyhnhnmsaretheman-likewisehorsesinJonathanSwift “_____________”.

n  "IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

"isanepigrammaticlineP.B.Shelley’s“____________________________”.

4.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWords.            (10Points)

o    “Beowulf”isthefirstEnglish________________.

p  WilliamShakespeare’s“FourGreatTragedies”includes“__________”,“__________”,__________”and“____________”.

q  ThegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernmentare“__________________”,“_________________________________”and“_________________”.

r  TheCommonwealthofNationswasfoundedin____________.

s ThefullnameofUSAis____________________________________.

II.              Explanation.              (20Points)

1.     theCommonwealth

2.      OldEnglish

3.      theUSHouseofRepresentatives

4.      “MerchantofVenice”

5.      theBritishIsles

III.          BriefAnswer.            (20Points)

1.     TheComponentsofUK

2.   TheclassificationoftheplaysofWilliamShakespeare.Giveoneexampleforeachclass.

3.   KJV(theKingJamesVersion)

4.   TheBritishIsles

5.   BBC

 

IV.           Question.                    (20Points)

TellthedifferenceofbetweenthegovernmentsystemofUKandthatofUSA.

 

 

 

《英语国家文化》模拟试卷

参考答案与评分标准

 

I.                 Blank-Filling.           (40Points)

1.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingAuthors.   (10Points)

①   _WilliamWordsworth

②   _MarkTwain

③   _CharlesDickens_

④   _ErnestHemingway

⑤   _RobertLeeFrost_

2.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingYears.        (10Points)

3.    __1066____

4.    __1688_____

5.    ___1775_____

6.    ___1939_____

7.    ___1611_____

8.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWorks.            (10Points)

⑥ “_TheScarletLetter_”.

⑦   “_TheCanterburyTales_”.

⑧   “_RobinsonCrusoe_”.

⑨    “Gulliver’sTravels”.

⑩ “_OdetotheWestWind”.

9.    FillintheBlankswithCorrespondingWords.            (10Points)

j   ____epic_____.

k “__Hamlet_”,“_Macbeth_”,_KingLear_”and“_Othello_”.

l___federalism_,___theseparationofpowers__,_respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw_

m __1931___.

n theUnitedStatesofAmerica_

II.              Explanation.            (20Points)

1.  TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthorthe CommonwealthofNationsinisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.TheCommonwealthhasnospecialpowers.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthislefttoeachmembernation.Atpresentthereare50membercountieswithinthecommonwealth(1991).

2.  Theperiodfrom450to1150isknownastheOldEnglish.Itisdescribedastheperiodoffullinflections,sinceduringmostofthisperiodthecaseendingofthenoun,theadjectiveandtheconjugationoftheverbwerenotweakened.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.Ithadacompletesystemofdeclensions(变格)withfourcaseandconjugations.SoOldEnglishgrammardiffersfromModernEnglishgrammarintheseaspects.

3.  TheUSHouseofRepresentativesincludes:

(1)constitutionally,thelowerhouseofparliament.

(2)Therearenow147seatsintheHouseofRepresentatives.(3)Theyaredividedamongthestatesonapopulationbasis.(4)ElectionsfortheHouseofRepresentativesareheldatleasteverythreeyears.(5)ThepartyorcoalitionofpartieswithamajorityintheHouseofRepresentativesbecomesthegovernmentandprovidestheministry,includingthePrimeMinister.

4.  "TheMerchantofVenice",amasterpiecewithhumanistideabyWilliamShakespeare,presentsreadersadramaticconflictbetweenfriendshipandgreediness,loveandcruelty.Thisessayillustratesbrieflyhowthisconflictiscreated,developedanddramatized.Atthesametime,therootcausesforthisconflictisanalyzed.

5.  Theterm"BritishIsles"isageographiconedescribingthetwolargeislandsofGreatBritain(whichcontainsEngland,ScotlandandWales)andIreland,togetherwithnumeroussmallerislandsaroundtheircoasts.ThemajoradministrativedivisionsareEngland,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,theRepublicofIreland,theIsleofManandtheChannelIslands.

III.          BriefAnswer.          (20Points)

1.     UKincludesthe4partsof“England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”

2.     Hisplayscanbedividedintofourclasses:

historiessuchas“HenryV”,tragediessuchas“Hamlet”,comediessuchas“MerchantofVenice”andTragicomediessuchas“TheWinter'sTale”.

3.     ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleisthe“Authorized”or“KingJames”version,firstpublishedin1611.Itwasproducedby54biblicalscholarsatthecommandofKingJames.Withitssimple,majesticAnglo-Saxontongue,itisknownasthegreatestbookintheEnglishlanguages.

4.     Theterm"BritishIsles"isageographiconedescribingthetwolargeislandsofGreatBritain(whichcontainsEngland,ScotlandandWales)andIreland,togetherwithnumeroussmallerislandsaroundtheircoasts.ThemajoradministrativedivisionsareEngland,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,theRepublicofIreland,theIsleofManandtheChannelIslands.

5.     

(1)ItistheabbreviationofBritishBroadcastingCorporation.

(2)Ithasbothradioandtelevisionservices.(3)Forradiobroadcasting,ituses39languagesandbroadcaststothewholeworld.(4)ThereisnoadvertisementonanyBBCprogram.(5)Itisfinancedbypaymentswhichmustbemadebyallpeoplewhoowntelevisionsets.(6)IthasaBoardofGovernors,whoareappointedbytheGovernment.

IV.           Question.                (20Points)

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