八年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit3.docx

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八年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit3.docx

八年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit3

【八年级备考】语法填空分级特训Unit3

 

主题语境:

信息安全语篇类型:

事物介绍短文词数:

205建议时间:

7分钟

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howtomakesafepasswords(密码)

Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareimportantinourlife.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlive1them.Weusuallyneedtosetpasswordswhenweusecomputers.2notallthepasswordsaresafe.Weshouldlearnhowtomakesafepasswords.HowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafeExpertshavesometipsforyou.You’dbetter3(remember)thetipsbecausetheyareuseful.

First,makeyourpasswordsincapitalletters.Itwillbedifficult4otherstoenteryouraccount(账户).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)10minutes5(work)outasix-letterpasswordmadeoflower-case(小写体的)letters.Butthesamepasswordincapitalletters6(take)10hours.

Second,addnumbersorsymbols(符号)toyourpasswords.Itmaybemuch7(safe).Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyare8(real)safe.

9(three),neverusepersonalinformationaspasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Expertssaythatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordsaboutevery9010(day).Inthatway,hackerswon’tobtainyourpasswords.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

主题语境:

创新意识语篇类型:

个人故事短文词数:

203建议时间:

8分钟

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paintingunderthesea

Peoplemightbeabletodoquiteafewthingsunderthesea.ButcanyoupaintundertheseaOlgaBelka1!

OlgaBelka,aRussianborndiverandartistwhonow2(live)inThailand,cancreatespecialpaintingswhichbringmodels(模特)andseaanimals3lifewhileunderwater.

Eachofherunusualpaintingsneedsbetweentwoandsixdives(潜水)4(complete)whileeachdivetakesherabouttwohours.

Olgastartedunderwaterpainting5shewantedtocapture(捕捉)thebeautyoflifeunderthesea.Andsincethen,shehascreatedalotof6(true)amazingpictures.Olgahaseversaidthatshefindstheseaprovidessomanygreatthings7herthatshecansharewiththeworld.

Butifyouwanttobuyoneofher8(paint),itcouldcostyouasmuchas$3,000.Andifyouare9(interest)inpaintingwithOlgaundertheseaforaday,you’llhavetopay100dollars.

10(early)thisyear,Olgaheldanexhibition(展览)ofherartwork,wheresheshowedheramazingpainting.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

1.beableto表示能力,可以用于多种时态。

如:

I’lbeabletodrivethecarinaweek.2.beableto还可表示通过努力成功地做了某事,而can则不能。

如:

Hewasabletoescapefromthefireintheend.3.can表示能力,只有两种时态,即can和could。

如:

Shecouldreadwhenshewasfouryearsold.

语言点津

主题语境:

完善自我语篇类型:

个人故事短文词数:

197建议时间:

9分钟

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adifferentwriter

HenryWinklerisawriter.Hewrotemanybooksforchildren.Mostofthemarevery1(popularity),becausechildrenlikehisbooksverymuch.Buthe2(not)readabookuntilhewas31yearsold.Atthattime,HenryWinklerhaddyslexia(诵读困难).Booksmadehimscaredandnervous(紧张不安的).Hecouldn’treadanybooks.3hehadtoread4(book),hefellasleepinashorttime.

WhycanhewritesomanybooksThingschangedafterhemet5goodandkindteacherfromaschool.Theteacher6(help)himalot.Then,HenryWinklercould7(read)bookslittlebylittle.Hefellinlovewithbooksandwriting.Sohebegantowritebooks.Hethoughttheteacherhelpedhim,soheshouldthanktheteacher.Inhisfirstbook,HenryWinklerwrotestories8twoteachers.Oneistheteacherwhohelpedhimfirst.The9(others)isateacherathisprimaryschool.Theteachersaid,"Winkler,whenyougetoutofschool,you’regoingtobeokay."Thosewordsmeanteverythingtohim.

AccordingtoHenryWinkler,oneneedstoreadmorebooksandenjoythelife10(good)towritegoodbooks.Teachersinhisbooksaregoodexamples.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

1.n.“帮助”,不可数名词。

如:

Thanksforgivingmesomuchhelp.常见短语:

withthehelpof。

2.v.“帮助”,常见用法:

(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”,其中to常省略。

如:

Myfriendoftenhelpsme(to)learnmath.

(2)helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人(做)某事”。

如:

Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework(3)helponeself(to)“自用(食物等)”。

如:

Pleasehelpyourselftosomemeat.(4)helpsb.out“帮某人摆脱(困境)”。

如:

WhenIamintrouble,healwayshelpsmeout.

语言点津

 

主题语境:

家庭生活语篇类型:

建议短文词数:

225建议时间:

9分钟

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teachkidstodohousework

Asaparent,it’syourjobtoteachyourkidstolearntodohousework.Butsometimesthejobseemskindofdifficult.Here1(be)someadviceforyou.

Choosesomerighthouseworkforthem.

Toasktooyoungkidstodothedishesmustbeabadthing.Itmighthurt2(they).Butmostkidscanputtheirdirtyclothesinthebasketorcleanuptheirtoys.Doingthedishes,washingclothesandtakingoutthetrasharegoodfor3(old)kids.

Givesomeprizesfortheirwork.

Foryoungerchildren,fillaprizebox4allkindsofsmallpresents.Thenletthemchoosetheirfavoritepresentsat5endofeachweekforthejobsthey’llfinish.Ifyourkidsareolder,the6(prize)maybebiggerandmoreexpensive.

Saysomethinggoodabouttheirwork.

Letyourkidsknow7muchyouthankthemfortheirhelp.Atrue“thankyou”canimprovetheirmoods(心情),andleavethemawishtokeepon8(help)youout.

Don’texpecttoomuch.

Childrenlearnbydoing,andthey’resure9(make)lotsofmistakes.Soiftheirworkisn’tasgoodasyouthink,don’tbetoo10(surprise)orupset.Ifnecessary,giveahand.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

用作副词,表示“有时”,可置于句首、句中或句尾。

如:

Sometimespeoplemakemistakesatwork.2.sometimes是名词词组,意为“几次",time在这里是可数名词,表示“次,回”。

如:

Mygrandpagoestotheparksometimesaweek.3.sometime用作副词,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,意为“某个时候”。

如:

IwillflytoSydneyforaholidaysometimenextyear.4.sometime表示“一些时间”或“一段时间"。

如:

Mymotheralwaysspendssometimeshoppingonlineeveryday.

 

语言点津

主题语境:

影视发展语篇类型:

个人故事短词数:

230建议时间:

9分钟

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agreatcartooncreator

WhetherinAmericaorChina,manypeoplehaveeverwatchedSpongeBobSquarePant:

《海绵宝宝》)onTV.1cartoonisnotonlyamemorytothoseborninthe1990s,butthefavoriteofthoseteenagersbornbetween2000and,StephenHillenburg,thecreatorofthepopularcartoon2(die)onNovember27,2021,attheageofonly57.

HillenburgusedtobeabiologyteacherinSouthernCalifornia.When3(teach)there,hestartedcreatingcartooncharactersofseacreatures(海洋生物)asteachingtools.In1995,his4(one)SpongeBobSquarePantsappearedonTV.Thecartoontellssomeinteresting5(story)aboutalivelyyellowseaspongeandhisfriendswholiveinthefictional(虚构的)underwatercitycalledBikiniBottomThecartoongot6(success)assoonasitcameout.Astimewentby,Hillenburgmade7cartoonsofSpongeBobSquarePants.

Thecartoonswentontowinmanyprizesandawards,followedbymanybooks,twoHollywoodmovies8afamousmusical(音乐剧)aboutthiscartoon.Hillenburgbecamerichandfamous.

In2021,Hillenburggotaterribledisease9(call)ALS(渐冻人症).Althoughhenevergaveupandkeptfighting10thedisease,hewasstillunluckyandpassedaway.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

 

1.look是不及物动词,强调“看”的动作。

若接宾语要和at连用。

如:

Sheislookingataposteronthewall.2.see强调“看”的结果,意为“看到;看见"。

如:

Canyouseeacaroverthere3.watch强调专注地“看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、比赛等。

如:

Let’swatchthesoccergameonTVtonight.4.read指“看”时,实指“阅读”,常用于读书、看报。

如:

Mygrandpaisreadinganewspaper.

语言点津

主题语境:

个人生活语篇类型:

个人故事短文词数:

196建议时间:

7分钟

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thekungfugirl

Whatdoyouthinkanine-year-oldgirlwouldliketodoShemaylike1(read)painting,playinggameswithherfriendsorpractisingthingsshelearnsatschool.Butnine-year-oldJesseJanelikesnoneofthese2(thing).Herfavoritehobbyiskungfu.

JesseJaneisfromCountyArmagh,NorthernIreland.Shelives3herparentsandtwosisters.Jesseisthe4(one)childinherfamily.Whenshewasthree,hermother5(take)hertoadancingschool.ButJessewasnot6(interest)indancing.“Shehadotherideas,”hermothersaid.“Shetriedkungfuandshejustlovedit.”

Jesseloveskungfusomuch.Shepractiseskungfudayandnightandlearns7(quick).Sheoftentakespartincompetitions.Untilnow,shehasalreadywon117competitions.Jesseisnotonlyafamouskidinherhometown,butalso8newstarinHollywood.ShehasactedinthreeHollywoodfilmssofar.

“She’dlove9(be)likeJackieChan,”Jesse’smothersaid.“Sheisfamousnow,10she’sstillveryhard-working.”Jessealsohasanotherbigdream:

tobeanOlympicchampion(奥运冠军)!

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

 

1.pracitice在英式英语中只作名词,动词为practise;而在美式英语中,practice可作名词或动词,一般不用practise.2.practice作名词,意为“练习”。

如:

dosomepractice,作动词表示“练习”时,直接接宾语。

如:

practicethepiano;如果后面接动词,用动名词,不能用动词不定式,practise也有类似用法。

如:

Weshouldpractice/practisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.

语言点津

参考文献:

Passage1

篇章图解本文是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了如何设置安全的密码:

用大写字母设置密码;在密码中加入数字或者符号;不要用个人信息作为密码,不同的账户设置不同的密码。

答案解析

1.without考查介词。

句意:

有些人甚至说没有它们(电脑和网络),他们就不能活。

介词without意为“没有”。

2.But考查连词。

句意:

但并不是所有密码都安全。

此处表转折,且位于句首,故填But。

3.remember考查动词。

hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事",在hadbetter之后用动词原形,即remember,.误解分析:

易误填toremember,误以为是hadbettertodosth.。

4.for考查介词。

for表示“对于”,故填for。

5.towork考查动词不定式。

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型。

故填towork。

6.takes考查动词

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