八年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit3.docx

1、八年级备考语法填空分级特训Unit3【八年级备考】语法填空分级特训Unit3主题语境：信息安全 语篇类型：事物介绍 短文词数：205 建议时间：7分钟阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to make safe passwords（密码）Nowadays, computers and the Internet are important in our life. Some people even say that they cant live 1 them. We usually need to set passwords when we use comp

2、uters. 2 not all the passwords are safe. We should learn how to make safe passwords. How can you make your passwords safe Experts have some tips for you. You d better 3 （remember）the tips because they are useful.First, make your passwords in capital letters. It will be difficult 4 others to enter yo

3、ur account（账户）.It only takes a hacker（黑客）10 minutes 5 （work）out a six-letter password made of lower-case（小写体的）letters. But the same password in capital letters 6 （take）10 hours.Second, add numbers or symbols（符号）to your passwords. It may be much 7（safe）.Sometimes such passwords are not easy to rememb

4、er, but they are 8（real）safe.9 （three）, never use personal information as passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords about every 90 10 （day）.In that way, hackers wont obtain your passwords.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _

5、 8. _ 9. _ 10. _主题语境：创新意识 语篇类型：个人故事 短文词数：203 建议时间：8分钟阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Painting under the seaPeople might be able to do quite a few things under the sea. But can you paint under the sea Olga Belka 1 ! Olga Belka, a Russian born diver and artist who now 2 （live）in Thailand, can create

6、special paintings which bring models（模特）and sea animals 3 life while underwater.Each of her unusual paintings needs between two and six dives（潜水） 4（complete）while each dive takes her about two hours.Olga started underwater painting 5 she wanted to capture（捕捉）the beauty of life under the sea. And sin

7、ce then, she has created a lot of 6 （true）amazing pictures. Olga has ever said that she finds the sea provides so many great things 7 her that she can share with the world.But if you want to buy one of her 8 （paint）, it could cost you as much as $3, 000. And if you are 9 （interest）in painting with O

8、lga under the sea for a day, youll have to pay 100 dollars.10 （early）this year, Olga held an exhibition（展览）of her artwork, where she showed her amazing painting.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. be able to表示能力, 可以用于多种时态。如：I l be able to drive the car in a week. 2. be able to还可表示通过努

9、力成功地做了某事, 而can则不能。如：He was able to escape from the fire in the end. 3. can表示能力, 只有两种时态, 即can和could。如：She could read when she was four years old.语言点津主题语境：完善自我 语篇类型：个人故事 短文词数：197 建议时间：9分钟阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A different writerHenry Winkler is a writer. He wrote many books for children. Mos

10、t of them are very 1 （popularity）, because children like his books very much. But he 2（not）read a book until he was 31 years old. At that time, Henry Winkler had dyslexia（诵读困难）.Books made him scared and nervous（紧张不安的）.He couldnt read any books. 3 he had to read 4 （book）, he fell asleep in a short ti

11、me.Why can he write so many books Things changed after he met 5 good and kind teacher from a school. The teacher 6 （help）him a lot. Then, Henry Winkler could 7 （read）books little by little. He fell in love with books and writing. So he began to write books. He thought the teacher helped him, so he s

12、hould thank the teacher. In his first book, Henry Winkler wrote stories 8 two teachers. One is the teacher who helped him first. The 9 （others）is a teacher at his primary school. The teacher said, Winkler, when you get out of school, you re going to be okay. Those words meant everything to him.Accor

13、ding to Henry Winkler, one needs to read more books and enjoy the life 10 （good）to write good books. Teachers in his books are good examples.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. n. “帮助”, 不可数名词。如：Thanks for giving me so much help.常见短语：with the help of。2. v. “帮助”, 常见用法：（1）help sb.（to）do

14、 sth.“帮助某人做某事”, 其中to常省略。如：My friend often helps me（to）learn math.（2）help sb. with sth.“帮助某人（做）某事”。如：Can you help me with my homework （3）help oneself（to）“自用（食物等）”。如：Please help yourself to some meat.（4）help sb. out“帮某人摆脱（困境）”。如：When I am in trouble, he always helps me out.语言点津主题语境：家庭生活 语篇类型：建议 短文词数：2

15、25 建议时间：9分钟阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teach kids to do houseworkAs a parent, its your job to teach your kids to learn to do housework. But sometimes the job seems kind of difficult. Here 1 （be）some advice for you.Choose some right housework for them.To ask too young kids to do the dishes must

16、be a bad thing. It might hurt 2（they）.But most kids can put their dirty clothes in the basket or clean up their toys. Doing the dishes, washing clothes and taking out the trash are good for 3 （old）kids.Give some prizes for their work.For younger children, fill a prize box 4 all kinds of small presen

17、ts. Then let them choose their favorite presents at 5 end of each week for the jobs theyll finish. If your kids are older, the 6 （prize）may be bigger and more expensive.Say something good about their work.Let your kids know 7 much you thank them for their help. A true “thank you” can improve their m

18、oods（心情）, and leave them a wish to keep on 8 （help）you out.Dont expect too much.Children learn by doing, and theyre sure 9 （make）lots of mistakes. So if their work isnt as good as you think, dont be too 10 （surprise）or upset. If necessary, give a hand.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10.

19、_用作副词, 表示“有时”, 可置于句首、句中或句尾。如：Sometimes people make mistakes at work. 2. some times是名词词组, 意为“几次, time在这里是可数名词, 表示“次, 回”。如：My grandpa goes to the park some times a week. 3. sometime用作副词, 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间, 意为“某个时候”。如：I will fly to Sydney for a holiday sometime next year. 4. some time表示“一些时间”或“一段时间。如：My m

20、other always spends some time shopping online every day.语言点津主题语境：影视发展 语篇类型：个人故事 短词数：230 建议时间：9分钟阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A great cartoon creatorWhether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob Square Pant：海绵宝宝）on TV. 1 cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 199

21、0s, but the favorite of those teenagers born between 2000 and , Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon 2 （die）on November 27, 2021, at the age of only 57.Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When 3 （teach）there, he started creating cartoon characters of sea

22、 creatures（海洋生物）as teaching tools. In 1995, his 4 （one）SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting 5 （story）about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional（虚构的）underwater city called Bikini Bottom The cartoon got 6 （success）as soon as it came o

23、ut. As time went by, Hillenburg made 7 cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed by many books, two Hollywood movies 8 a famous musical（音乐剧）about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous.In 2021, Hillenburg got a terrible disease 9 （call）A

24、LS（渐冻人症）.Although he never gave up and kept fighting 10 the disease, he was still unlucky and passed away.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. look是不及物动词, 强调“看”的动作。若接宾语要和at连用。如：She is looking at a poster on the wall. 2. see强调“看”的结果, 意为“看到；看见。如：Can you see a car over there 3. watch强调专注

25、地“看”, 有欣赏的意味, 常用于看电视、比赛等。如：Lets watch the soccer game on TV tonight. 4. read指“看”时, 实指“阅读”, 常用于读书、看报。如：My grandpa is reading a newspaper.语言点津主题语境：个人生活 语篇类型：个人故事 短文词数：196 建议时间：7分钟阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The kung fu girlWhat do you think a nine-year-old girl would like to do She may like 1 （re

26、ad）painting, playing games with her friends or practising things she learns at school. But nine-year-old Jesse Jane likes none of these 2 （thing）.Her favorite hobby is kung fu.Jesse Jane is from County Armagh, Northern Ireland. She lives 3 her parents and two sisters. Jesse is the 4 （one）child in he

27、r family. When she was three, her mother 5 （take）her to a dancing school. But Jesse was not 6（interest）in dancing. “She had other ideas,” her mother said. “She tried kung fu and she just loved it.”Jesse loves kung fu so much. She practises kung fu day and night and learns 7（quick）.She often takes pa

28、rt in competitions. Until now, she has already won 117 competitions. Jesse is not only a famous kid in her hometown, but also 8 new star in Hollywood. She has acted in three Hollywood films so far.“She d love 9 （be）like Jackie Chan,” Jesse s mother said. “She is famous now, 10 she s still very hard-

29、working.” Jesse also has another big dream：to be an Olympic champion（奥运冠军）! 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. pracitice在英式英语中只作名词, 动词为practise；而在美式英语中, practice可作名词或动词, 一般不用practise. 2. practice作名词, 意为“练习”。如：do some practice, 作动词表示“练习”时, 直接接宾语。如：practice the piano；如果后面接动词, 用动名词, 不能

30、用动词不定式, practise也有类似用法。如：We should practice/practise speaking English as much as possible.语言点津参考文献：Passage 1篇章图解 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何设置安全的密码：用大写字母设置密码；在密码中加入数字或者符号；不要用个人信息作为密码, 不同的账户设置不同的密码。答案解析1. without 考查介词。句意：有些人甚至说没有它们（电脑和网络）, 他们就不能活。介词without意为“没有”。2. But 考查连词。句意：但并不是所有密码都安全。此处表转折, 且位于句首, 故填But。3. remember 考查动词。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事, 在had better之后用动词原形, 即remember, .误解分析：易误填to remember, 误以为是had better to do sth.。4. for 考查介词。for表示“对于”, 故填for。5. to work 考查动词不定式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型。故填to work。6. takes 考查动词