高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:11756669 上传时间:2023-03-31 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:168.02KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共19页
高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共19页
高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx

《高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版.docx

高考英语重难增分篇第二讲非谓语动词讲与练新人教版

第二讲 非谓语动词

李仕才

第一课时 知识过关课

复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点:

1.句法作用(除谓语外的其他成分)

2.时态和语态(以do为例)

不定式

-ing形式

过去分词

主动

一般式

todo

doing

done是唯一形式

进行时

tobedoing

完成时

tohavedone

havingdone

被动

一般式

tobedone

beingdone

完成式

tohavebeendone

havingbeendone

时态与语态的判断方法:

3.非谓语动词的逻辑主语

充当句子成分

宾语和表语

状语

定语

宾补

逻辑主语

句子的主语

所修饰的词

句子的宾语

4.有特殊要求的动词或动词短语

(1)有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作宾语。

如ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(希望、愿意),agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)等。

(2)有的动词或动词短语后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。

如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advise(建议),keep(on)(反复;不停),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然开始),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),delay(推迟,延误),putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。

(3)下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同:

remembertodo(记住去做),rememberdoing(记得做过);forgettodo(忘记去做),forgetdoing(忘记做过);regrettodo(遗憾地做),regretdoing(后悔做了);trytodo(设法做),trydoing(试做);goontodo(接着做另一事),goondoing(继续做同一事);meantodo(打算做),meandoing(意味着);stoptodo(停下来去做),stopdoing(停止做);can’thelptodo(不能帮助做),can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)。

(4)在介词后一般用动名词,下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略):

prevent/stop/keep...fromdoing(阻止……做……);spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱);How/Whataboutdoingsth(做……怎么样?

);havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做……方面有些困难);haveahardtimeindoingsth(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做……是没有理由/道理的);thank/excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punishsbfordoingsth(因做某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/责骂/惩罚某人)等。

(5)to是介词的固定词组很多,常见的有:

lookforwardto(盼望),devote...to/bedevotedto(致力于),be/getusedto(习惯),leadto(导致),getdownto(开始认真),payattentionto(注意),referto(谈到),pointto(指向),turnto(转向),objectto(反对),beequalto(等于,能胜任),belongto(属于)等。

(6)在表示“需要”的need,want,require等后用v.-ing的主动式表示被动含义,此时也可用不定式的被动式。

(7)在make,let,have(使,让)等使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省略不定式符号to,但在被动语态后作主补时要加上to。

在hear,see,watch等感官动词后,作宾补时,用原形表示动作全过程;用现在分词表示当时动作正在发生;若是被动语态,原形前要加上to。

此外,表示情感的动词,其分词作形容词用时,v.-ing表示“令人……的”事物;v.-ed表示“感到……的”。

如:

surprising令人吃惊的(事物);surprised(人)感到吃惊的。

读语篇,悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文,留意领悟黑体画线的非谓语动词。

思考:

是哪类非谓语动词,在句中作什么成分。

Goodafternoon,Ladiesandgentlemen.Itisagreathonorformeto__introduce[1]thisEnglishspeechcontest.Asweallknow,to__master[2]aforeignlanguageisveryimportantforus.Taking__part[3]inEnglishspeechisahelpfulwayto__learn__English[4].Everyonewantsto__show[5]theirbest.Whenwehavebeenpreparingforit,wecanimproveourlistening__and__speaking[6]ability,developing[7]agoodhabitoflearning__English[8].

Intheprocessofthecompetition,youshouldpayattentiontotherulesmade__by__us[9].First,youshouldmakeyourvoiceheard[10]clearlybyeveryone,soreading__aloud[11]isverynecessary.Second,youshouldtryyourbestto__express[12]yourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally,youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutes.

IamsuretheEnglishspeechcompetitionwillbeagreatsuccessandtheaudiencewillfeelsatisfied[13]withourperformance.Thankyou!

1.tointroducethisEnglishspeechcontest是不定式作真正的主语,it是形式主语。

2.tomasteraforeignlanguage也是不定式作主语。

3.TakingpartinEnglishspeech是动名词短语作主语。

4.tolearnEnglish是不定式作定语,修饰way。

5.toshowtheirbest是不定式作宾语,在want,hope,decide等动词后,若用动词作宾语,只能用不定式。

6.listeningandspeaking是动名词作定语,修饰ability,表示类别。

7.developingagoodhabitoflearningEnglish是现在分词短语作状语。

8.learningEnglish是动名词短语作介词of的宾语。

9.madebyus是过去分词短语作后置定语。

10.heardclearlybyeveryone是过去分词短语作宾补。

11.readingaloud是动名词短语作主语。

12.toexpressyourselfinEnglishfluently是不定式作目的状语。

13.satisfied是过去分词作形容词,在句中作表语,意为“感到满意的”。

Ⅰ.单句填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)

1.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearing(wear)sunglasses.

2.Inoticedamansitting(sit)atthefront.

3.Hespatitout,saying(say)itwasawful.

4.Shewishedthathewasaseasyto__please(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

5.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacropto__help(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

6.Simonmadeabigbambooboxto__keep(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

7.Hisfirstbookto__be__published(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

8.Lydiadoesn’tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.

9.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,saying(say)nothingabouttheargument.

10.Ihadgreatdifficultyfinding(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

11.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causing(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandweighing(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

13.Ican’tstandworking(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusesto__stop(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.

14.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing/to__be__repaired(repair).

15.Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thepapers?

16.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosetting(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

17.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

18.LiJianputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.

19.Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhadgotachancetobecomefamous.

20.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

21.Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.

22.Agreatnumberofstudentsquestioned(question)saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

Ⅱ.单句改错(下列每句中最多有两处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请指出并改正。

动词不定式

1.Hemanagedescapefromthefire.在manage后加to

2.Nothingwillmakemetochangemymind.去掉to

3.Marydoesn’thavetobemadelearnbecauseshealwaysworkshard.在be__made后加to

4.Hehurriedtothetrainstation,onlyfindthetrainhadgone.在find前加to

5.Tiredfromwork,hewantstodonothingbuttowatchTV.去掉watch前的to

6.Atpresent,Ihavenochoicebutwait.在but后加to

7.Youfeelstressedout.Whynothavingachatwithourteachers?

having→have

8.Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteringaforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.mastering→master

9.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatexpectinmynewjob.在expect前加to

10.Allofyoucanhaveanothertryifyouwant.在want后加to

动词-ing形式

11.Inourcity,therearealotofrestaurantsthatservingwesternfood.去掉that/serving→serve

12.Youcan’timaginehowexciteditistolistentotopscientistssharetheirpredictiononwhattheworldwillbelikeinacentury.excited→exciting

13.Sitbesideme,mybeloveddaughtergavemeavividdescriptionofwhatsheexperiencedinherdream.Sit→Sitting

14.Wewerekepttowaitingforquitealongtimebeforethehostturnedup.去掉waiting前的to

15.OntheDragonBoatFestival,wesawtheseashorecrowdedwithpeoplewatchedthedragonboatrace.watched→watching

16.Itisnogoodcopytheanswerwithouttryingtounderstandit.copy→copying

17.Missingthetrainmeanwaitingforanotherhour.mean→means

18.Themajorityofthepeoplequestionedinanonlinesurveyareopposedtoincreaseretirementage.increase→increasing

19.Asasenior3studentpreparingforthecomingtest,hespendsmostofhistimeimprovethisproblem-solvingability.improve→improving

20.Itisreportedthatthehurricanecausedgreatdamagetotheconstructionsofthetown,withtensofhundredsofhousesdestroyedbythefallentrees.fallen→falling

动词-ed形式

21.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludingaswell.including→included

22.Exhausting,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhausting→Exhausted

23.Thepaintingsbeingstolenfromthemuseumhaven’tbeenfound.去掉stolen前的being

24.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstyingbehind.tying→tied

25.Mr.Smith,tiredoftheboredspeech,startedtoreadanovel.bored→boring

26.Seeingfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Seeing→Seen

27.Thearchitectsinvitingbythekingthoughthighlyofthebridgebuilt,andgavemoresuggestionsbeforeitwasfinished.inviting→invited;在built前加being

28.Keepinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Keep→Kept

29.Doyouthinktheworkerscangetthejobfinishingontime?

finishing→finished

30.Wehearitsayfrequentlythatwhatnowpeoplemostdesireissecurity.say→said

Ⅲ.语篇填空(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1.________(fall)inlovewithabeautifullady,alionwenttoherparentsandaskedthem2.________(marry)hertohim.Theoldparentsdidnotknowwhattosay.

Not3.________(hope)togivetheirdaughtertothelion,theydidnotwant4.________(anger)thekingofbeasts.

Atlastthefathersaid,“Weareglad5.________(marry)ourdaughtertoyou,butwefearthatyoumightpossiblyhurther.So6.________(remove)yourclawsandteeth,youcanmarryher.”

7.________(love)theladyverymuch,theliontrimmed(修剪)hisclawsandtookouthisbigteeth.8.________(come)totheparentsagain,hewassimplylaughedinhisface.9.________(beat)outofthehouse,thelionfelt10.________(depress)anddiedsoon.

【语篇导读】 这是一则有深刻意义的寓言故事。

寓意:

有些人轻易相信别人的话,抛弃自己的长处,结果轻而易举地被原来害怕自己的人击败了。

1.Falling [alion与fall是主动关系,用v.-ing形式作状语,表示原因。

]

2.tomarry [asksbtodosth,不定式作宾补。

]

3.hoping [they与hope是主动关系,用v.-ing形式作状语,表示让步,相当于Althoughtheydidn’thopeto...]

4.toanger [want后只能用不定式作宾语,意为“不想激怒百兽之王”。

]

5.tomarry [在作表语的形容词glad后作状语,表示原因,只能用不定式。

]

6.removing [you与remove是主动关系,用v.-ing形式作状语,表示条件,相当于ifyouremove...。

]

7.Loving [thelion与love是主动关系,用v.-ing形式作状语,表示原因。

]

8.Coming [he与come是主动关系,用v.-ing形式作伴随状语。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 人文社科 > 法律资料

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1