人教版八年级下册期末复习之任务型阅读专练三有答案.docx

人教版八年级下册期末复习之任务型阅读专练三有答案.docx

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人教版八年级下册期末复习之任务型阅读专练三有答案

人教版八年级下册期末复习之任务型阅读专练（三）

任务型阅读

（一）

Whenyouthinkaboutcompetitions,youprobablythinkofsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Notallcompetitionsaresports.

Rockpaperscissorsisasimplegame.Itisusuallyplayedbetweentwopeople.Eachplayercountstothreeandthenshowsoneofthethreegestures（手势）.Rockwinsagainstscissors.Scissorswinagainstpaper.Andpaperwinsagainstrock.

Aroundtheworld,peoplecompeteinmanycrazyevents.InEngland,anunusualcompetitionisorganizedeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplerundownahillandchase（追赶）ahugewheelofcheese.Atfirst,thecompetitionwasforthelocalvillagers.Butnowpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoattendit.InFinland,manypeoplecompeteintheAirGuitarWorldChampionships.Theparticipants（参与者）arenotallowedtouserealinstruments.

Thesecompetitionsarejustafewofthecrazygamesthatpeopleplay.Withsomepracticeandtraining,maybeyoucouldbeawinnerinoneofthesecompetitions!

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题指出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Rockpaperscissorsisa____________.

2.Whatcanwinagainstrockintherockpaperscissors?

________________________________________________________

3.WhatdopeopledointheunusualcompetitioneveryyearinEngland?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读

（二）

Todayletmedescribesomefactsaboutmyhometown—London.

EveryoneknowsLondonisanimportantcityinEngland.Londonwasoncethebiggestcityintheworld,butnowtherearemanycities,andthesecitiesaremuchbiggerthanit.Londonhasapopulationofmorethan8,600,000now.Itisanoldcity.Manytouristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.

Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollution.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonunderground（地铁）everyday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsinthestreets.Theairisn'tclean,butitiscleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

PerhapsthebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveparksinthecentreofthecity.Butforthechildren,theirfavouriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.Theycanbuygoodtoysthere.

1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.ManytouristscomefromallovertheworldtovisitLondon's_________________andfamousclock,BigBen.

2.ThenumberofthepopulationofLondonis________.

3.WhatproblemsdoesLondonhave?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（三）

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

AstudentisstudyingBritishEnglish.Heaskshimself:

CanIhaveatalkwithAmericans?

LearnersofEnglishoftenask,“WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?

”Arethesedifferencesimportant?

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?

”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?

”Pronunciationispartlydifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“car”and“farm”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary,too.Forexample,“color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglish.InBritishEnglish,thesetwowordsarewrittenas“colour”and“honour”.

Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写出文章第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Thestudentinthepassageisstudying________.

2.Therearedifferencesin________aspects（方面）.

3.WhatdoAmericanssayinsteadof“Haveyouapen?

”

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（四）

Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay,“Howdoyoudo?

”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardly（几乎不）shakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedtheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontoftheirbodiesandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.

1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.TheEnglishpeople________shakehands.

2.Itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthe________ofthecountrybeforeyougotoanothercountry.

3.WhydidthegroupofGermanstudentsgotoEnglandlastyear?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（五）

EarthDayisonApril22nd.Onthatday,peoplesaythankstotheearthandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment.

It'seasytoprotecttheplanet!

Thesetipshelpsavewater,energy,andotherresources（资源）.Theycanalsohelptostopglobalwarmingandcutdownonharmfulgases,suchasCO2.Gogreenandtrythesetips!

Recycleandreuse

Collectcansandbottlesfromyourneighbourhood,orexchangethemformoneyatarecyclingcenter.

Whenyouwanttobuyanewbook,borrowitfromthelibraryorafriend.Sharingbooksisagreatwaytoreducewasteandreusethings.

Protecttheoutdoors

Whenyouvisitapark,besuretoyou’reyourrubbishinthetrashcans（垃圾桶）.

Youshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanhelpcleantheair.Theygiveoutoxygenandabsorb（吸收）CO2.

Avoidwaste

Ifthetapinyourhomekeepsleaking,youshouldaskworkerstofixit.Althoughitisasmallthing,itcansavealotofwater.

Youaresohungryafteralongdayatschool!

Evenso,youshouldtakeonlywhatyoucaneat.

1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Youcancollect__________fromyourneighbourhoodandexchangethemformoney.

2.________________isagreatwaytoreducewasteandreusethings.

3.Whatshouldyoudoifthetapinyourhomekeepsleaking?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（六）

“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.

Reduceit!

Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheearth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.Turnoffthetapwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.

Reuseit!

Manytimes,evenifyoudon'tneedonething,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyoudon'tplaywithyourtoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytochangebooks,othertoys,evenclotheswithfriends.

Enjoyit!

It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheearthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore.Goforahike,visitgardens,climbmountainsandtakeaboatontheriver...Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanplanttreesandcollectreusablethings...

Beingagreenkidissuchaneasyjob.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。

1.Althoughtheearthisbeautifulandinteresting,ithasabigproblem—________________.

2.Whatshouldwedowithonethingwedon'tneed?

________________________________________________________

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingagreenkid?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（七）

Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi（真菌）．

Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrotting（腐烂的）wood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss（苔藓）.Mushrooms（蘑菇）arethebestknownfungi.

Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflower（菜花）mushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!

Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel's（松鼠）breadisanotherkindofwildmushrooms.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.These__fungi__look__like__small__golden__cakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholestoeatlater.

Themushroomsinfoodshopsarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushroomsbecausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线