职称英语综合类A级模拟试题.docx

职称英语综合类A级模拟试题.docx

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职称英语综合类A级模拟试题

第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Fieldsneighboringthenuclearplantarehigherthanregularlevelsofradioactivity.

A.significant

B.usual

C.important

D.harmful

2.TheFrenchRevolutionwasaperiodofdisorder,butproducedsomegreatliterature.

A.chaos

B.interest

C.imagination

D.success

3.Shewasoneoftheleadingwritersofherday.

A.expected

B.natural

C.mostimportant

D.least

4.Thehillwasoncerichwithiron.

A.abundant

B.destitute

C.enough

D.sufficient

5.Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.

A.luxury

B.misery

C.poverty

D.comfort

6.Thenewtypeofcarisfairlyeconomicaloffuel.

A.usinglittle

B.effective

C.efficient

D.economic

7.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A.result

B.extinction

C.lure

D.reason

8.Putsomeeffortintoyourwork

A.effect

B.force

C.coverage

D.energy

9.ThenumberofUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.

A.encouraged

B.enforced

C.entitled

D.expected

10.Accordingtotheconstitution,anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.

A.illegal

B.legitimate

C.required

D.qualified

11.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadtoeliminatealcohol.

A.cutout

B.cuton

C.cutin

D.cutup

12.Theclassofmammalsembracesnearlyallwarm-bloodedanimalsexceptthebirds.

A.takeson

B.takesover

C.takesin

D.takesup

13.Theenvironmentalistsadvocatedbetterprotectionoftheearth.

A.appeal

B.pledge

C.proclaim

D.urge

14.Wecanutilizewaterforproducingelectricpower.

A.employ

B.embrace

C.emerge

D.emphasize

15.Yourreasonsforrefusingtohelparequitevague.

A.obvious

B.typical

C.imprecise

D.unreasonable

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ChoosingaTopicforResearch

Becauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyourresearchproject,thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyourinstructormaygiveaspecifictopic.Ifthisisdone,youhavelittlechoice,butmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychangedfocusinatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.

Insomeofyourclasses,theinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopicsfromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdone,donotsimplyselectthefirstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewithwhichyouwillsoonbecomebored,oritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhavedifficultyfindingallthenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopics,trytoconsiderhowyoumightgoaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufindoutwhatseemsespeciallyinterestingandworthwhile,doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyoucangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.

Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychologyandinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatchingonthesubject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformationtogether,thendrawaconclusion.

16.Choosingatopicforresearchisimportantinthatyouwillputagreatdealoftimeandenergyintoit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Allinstructorswillallowsomewhatchangedfocusintheoriginaltopic.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Ifallthetopicsareinteresting,youareadvisedtochoosetheonethathasnecessaryinformationandiseasytogetthebasicresourcesyouwillneedinthelibrary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyreferstofindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Anexcitingandoriginaltopicmustbeanytwointerestscombined.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Youcanresearchthetopicbycooperatingwithothers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenforresearchers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheRoleofGovernments

1Governmentsdeterminethelegalframeworkthatsetsthebasicmeetsfortheownershipofpropertyandtheoperationofmarkets.Inaddition,governmentsatalllevelsregulateeconomicbehavior,settingdetailedrulesfortheoperationofbusinesses.Suchregulationsapplytoallbusinesses;examplesincludelawsagainstfraudandracialdiscrimination.

2Governmentsbuyandproducemanygoodsandservices,suchasdefense,education,parksandroads,whichtheyprovideforfirmsandhouseholds.Theytypicallybuycomputersbutwriteprogramstheyneedtooperatethem.Governmentsalsoproduceandsellgoods.Inmanycountriesthephonecompanyisgovernment-owned,liketheelectricsystem.

3Governmentsalsomaketransferpayments,suchasSocialSecurityandunemploymentbenefitstoindividuals.Transferpaymentsarepaymentsforwhichnocurrenteconomicgoodsorserviceisprovidedinreturnandthereforedonotrepresentexpenditureforthepurchaseoffinalproducts.Afirefighter’ssalaryisnotatransferpayment,butwelfarebenefitsare.

4Governmentspayforthegoodstheybuyandforthetransferpaymentstheymakemostlybycollectingtaxes,includingpersonalincometaxes,propertytaxes,socialinsurancetaxes,andsalestaxes.Over60%ofthegovernmentrevenueintheU.S.iscollectedbythefederalgovernment.Thisdoesnotincludetaxescollectedbystateandcitygovernment.

5Everymarketeconomysuffersfrombusinesscycles.Governments,throughtheircontroloftaxesandgovernmentspendingandthroughtheirabilitytocontrolthequantityofmoney,oftenattempttomodifyfluctuationsinthebusinesscycle.Forinstance,thegovernmentmayreducetaxesinarecessioninthehopethatpeoplewillincreasespendingandthusraisetheGNP.

23.Paragraph.2_________.

24.Paragraph3_________.

25.Paragraph4_________.

26.Paragraph5_________.

A.CollectingTaxes

B.MakingTransferPayments

C.MakingLawsandRegulations

D.BuyingandSellingGoodsandServices

E.StabilizingtheEconomy

F.ControllingtheMarket

27.Governmentsregulateeconomicbehavior,andtheregulations_________.

28.Besidesbuyingandproducingservices,governmentsalso_________.

29.ThegovernmentrevenueintheU.S.iscollectedbythefederalgovernmentand_________.

30.Thegovernmentmayreducetaxesinarecessioninorderto_________.

A.applytoallbusinesses.

B.raisetheGDP.

C.stateandcitygovernment

D.reducespending

E.modifyfluctuationsinthebusinesscycle

F.produceandsellgoods

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

第一篇

EndangeredSpecies

Endangeredspeciesareplantsandanimalsthatareinimmediatedangerofextinction.Extinctionisactuallyanormalprocessinthecourseofevolution.Sincetheformationoftheearth,manymorespecieshavebecomeextinctthanthoseexisttoday.Thesespeciesslowlydisappearedbecauseofchangeofclimateandtheirfailuretoadapttosuchconditionsascompetitionandpredation.Sincethe1600s,however,theprocessofextinctionhasgreatlyacceleratedasaresultofbothhumanpopulationgrowthandtechnologicalencroachmentonnaturalecologysystems.Todaythemajorityoftheworld’senvironmentsarechangingfasterthantheabilityofmostspeciestoadapttosuchchangesthroughnaturalselection.

Speciesbecomeextinctorendangeredfornumberofreasons,buttheprimarycauseisthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.Drainageofwetlands,cuttingandclearingofforests,growthofcities,andhighwayanddamconstructionhaveseriouslyreducedavailablenaturalhabitats.Asthevarioussurroundingsbecomefragments,theremaininganimalpopulationcrowdintosmallerareas,causingfurtherdestructionofnaturalsurroundings.Speciesinthesesmall“islands”losecontactwithotherpopulationsoftheirextinction.

Someprivateandgovernmenteffortshavebeenorganizedtosavedecliningspecies.Lawsweremadeinsomecountriesintheearly1900stoprotectwildanimalsfromcommercialtradeandkilling.InternationalendeavorsareshownintheconventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies,approvedby51nations.Itspurposeistorestrictexploitationofwildanimalsandplantsbyregulatingandrestrictingtradeincertainspecies.Howeffectivesuchlawswillbeinvariouscountries,however,dependsonenforcementandsupportbythepeopleandthecourts.Becauseoflackoflawenforcement,thewillingnessofsomesegmentsofsocietytotradeinendangeredspecies,theactivitiesofpeoplewhocatchandkillanimalsillegallyanddealerswhosupplythetrade,thefutureofmanyspeciesisindoubtinspiteoflegalprotection.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorcausingtherapidextinctionofmanyspeciessincethe17thcentury?

A.Humanbeingsarenotawareoftheimportanceofpreservingendangeredspecies.

B.Someendangeredspecieshavealreadyreachedtheendoftheirlifespaninevolution.

C.Thedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasgreatlyaffectednaturalecologysystems.

D.Theworld’sclimatehaschangedgreatlythatmostspeciescannotsurvive.

32.Inthelastsentenceofthesecond