职称英语综合类A级模拟试题.docx

1、职称英语综合类A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选择（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant B.usual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A

2、.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.natural C.most important D.least 4.The hill was once rich with iron. A.abundant B.destitute C.enough D.sufficient 5.The retired couple lived a life of ease. A.luxury B.misery C.poverty D.comfort 6

3、.The new type of car is fairly economical of fuel. A.using little B.effective C.efficient D.economic 7.What were the effects of the decision she made? A.result B.extinction C.lure D.reason 8.Put some effort into your work A.effect B.force C.coverage D.energy 9.The number of United States citizens wh

4、o are eligible to vote continues to increase. A.encouraged B.enforced C.entitled D.expected 10.According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. A.illegal B.legitimate C.required D.qualified 11.The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. A.cut out B.cut on C.cut in D

5、.cut up 12.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. A.takes on B.takes over C.takes in D.takes up 13.The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. A.appeal B.pledge C.proclaim D.urge 14.We can utilize water for producing electric power. A.empl

6、oy B.embrace C.emerge D.emphasize 15.Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. A.obvious B.typical C.imprecise D.unreasonable 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Choosing a Topic for ResearchBecause you are going

7、to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project, the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus in a topic if it is supp

8、orted by good thinking.In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one

9、on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile, do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resour

10、ces you will need.Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two complet

11、ely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion. 16.Choos

12、ing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to cho

13、ose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.An exciting and

14、original topic must be any two interests combined. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.You can research the topic by cooperating with others. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.The passage is most likely written for researchers. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项

15、测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。The Role of Governments1 Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets. In addition, governments at all levels regulate economic behavior, se

16、tting detailed rules for the operation of businesses. Such regulations apply to all businesses; examples include laws against fraud and racial discrimination.2 Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defense, education, parks and roads, which they provide for firms and household

17、s. They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate them. Governments also produce and sell goods. In many countries the phone company is government-owned, like the electric system.3 Governments also make transfer payments, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to ind

18、ividuals. Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditure for the purchase of final products. A firefighters salary is not a transfer payment, but welfare benefits are.4 Governments pay for the goods they

19、buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes, property taxes, social insurance taxes, and sales taxes. Over 60% of the government revenue in the U.S. is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and

20、city government.5 Every market economy suffers from business cycles. Governments, through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money, often attempt to modify fluctuations in the business cycle. For instance, the government may reduce tax

21、es in a recession in the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP. 23.Paragraph. 2 _. 24.Paragraph 3 _. 25.Paragraph 4 _. 26.Paragraph 5 _. A.Collecting Taxes B.Making Transfer Payments C.Making Laws and Regulations D.Buying and Selling Goods and Services E.Stabilizing the Econ

22、omy F.Controlling the Market 27.Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations _. 28.Besides buying and producing services, governments also _. 29.The government revenue in the U.S. is collected by the federal government and _. 30.The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order

23、to _. A.apply to all businesses. B.raise the GDP. C.state and city government D.reduce spending E.modify fluctuations in the business cycle F.produce and sell goods 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。第一篇Endangered SpeciesEndangered species are plants and animals that a

24、re in immediate danger of extinction. Extinction is actually a normal process in the course of evolution. Since the formation of the earth, many more species have become extinct than those exist today. These species slowly disappeared because of change of climate and their failure to adapt to such c

25、onditions as competition and predation. Since the 1600s, however, the process of extinction has greatly accelerated as a result of both human population growth and technological encroachment on natural ecology systems. Today the majority of the worlds environments are changing faster than the abilit

26、y of most species to adapt to such changes through natural selection.Species become extinct or endangered for number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of natural habitats. Drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, growth of cities, and highway and dam construction hav

27、e seriously reduced available natural habitats. As the various surroundings become fragments, the remaining animal population crowd into smaller areas, causing further destruction of natural surroundings. Species in these small “islands” lose contact with other populations of their extinction.Some p

28、rivate and government efforts have been organized to save declining species. Laws were made in some countries in the early 1900s to protect wild animals from commercial trade and killing. International endeavors are shown in the convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, approved by 51

29、 nations. Its purpose is to restrict exploitation of wild animals and plants by regulating and restricting trade in certain species. How effective such laws will be in various countries, however, depends on enforcement and support by the people and the courts. Because of lack of law enforcement, the

30、 willingness of some segments of society to trade in endangered species, the activities of people who catch and kill animals illegally and dealers who supply the trade, the future of many species is in doubt in spite of legal protection. 31.According to the passage, which of the following is the mos

31、t important factor causing the rapid extinction of many species since the 17th century? A.Human beings are not aware of the importance of preserving endangered species. B.Some endangered species have already reached the end of their life span in evolution. C.The development of human society has greatly affected natural ecology systems. D.The worlds climate has changed greatly that most species cannot survive. 32.In the last sentence of the second