山东省胶州一中届高三份综合模拟检测英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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山东省胶州一中届高三份综合模拟检测英语精校Word版含答案
胶州一中10月份综合模拟检测
高三英语
2018.10
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
请把试卷I的答案转涂到答题卡上,试卷II的答案写在答题卡上。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
试卷满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesMrs.Jonesdoeveryday?
A.Gojogging.B.Workovertime.C.Playtennis.
2.Whatdoestheapartmentlackaccordingtotheman?
A.Laundrymachines.B.Bedroomfurniture.C.Decorations.
3.Howmanypageshasthemanwritten?
A.Ten.B.Eight.C.Two.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Turnback.B.Turnleft.C.Parkthecar.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atacafé.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atagasstation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthemantakeFlightF8008?
A.Itleavestooearlyinthemorning.
B.Theticketsarenotavailable.
C.It’snotadirectflight.
7.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstakingupgolf?
A.Negative.B.Careful.C.Confident.
9.Accordingtothewoman,whyissheconsideringthesport?
A.Tofeelyoungagain.
B.Tohavemoreexercise.
C.Tospendmoretimewithherhusband.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?
A.Onthewoman’sarms.B.Onthewoman’sface.C.Onthewoman’slegs.
11.Whatmightcausetheredthings?
A.Oilyskin.B.Somefood.C.Aplant.
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Gotothedrugstore.
B.Receivehospitaltreatment.
C.Eatsomethingdifferent.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?
A.Abasichaircut.B.Anailspecial.C.Acrazyhaircut.
14.Whenwillthemanhavetoleave?
A.Ataround3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.Atabout4:
00.
15.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InNewYork.C.InWashingtonD.C.
16.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?
A.Heworksasanovelist.
B.Heworksforanewspaper.
C.Heworksforthegovernment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whywasthepostageratehighintheearlytimes?
A.Manypeoplewereemployedtoputstampsonenvelopes.
B.Thepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletocollectthepostage.
C.Thepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletodeliverletters.
18.WhowasRowlandHill?
A.Agovernmentofficial.B.Apostman.C.Aschoolmaster.
19.Howcanthepostofficepreventpeoplefromreusingthestamps?
A.Bycoloringthem.
B.Bycollectingthemback.
C.Byputtingsealsonthem.
20.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?
A.In1840.B.In1900.C.In1919.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Googleannouncednewfeaturestomakedevicessmarterandmoreusefultoopenitsyearlydevelopers'conference.TheannouncementscameatGoogle'sI/O2018conferenceinMountainView,California.
GoogleDuplex
"Sowhatyou'regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber’stoscheduletheappointmentforyou.
Hello,howcanIhelpyou?
Hi,I'mcallingtobookawoman'shaircutforaclient.I'mlookingforsomethingonMay3rd.
Sure,givemeonesecond.
Mm-hmmm.
Thatwasarealcallyoujustheard."
GoogleChiefPichaisaidthedemonstrationwastheresultofthecompany'sresearchanddevelopmentovermanyyearsintheareasofnaturallanguage,deeplearningandtext-to-speech.GooglecallsthetechnologyDuplex.Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.
ContinuedConversation
AnothernewfeaturerelatedtoAssistantiscalledContinuedConversation.Untilnow,usershavehadtosay"HeyGoogle"eachtimetheyaskedaquestionorwantedhelp.Butnow,ausercanissuemorethanonecommand–suchasafollow-upquestion–foruptoeightseconds,andAssistantwillanswer.
GmailSmartCompose
ThelatestnewtoolforGmailisanauto-completefeaturecalledSmartCompose.ItusesAItosuggestwaystofinishsentencesastheyarewritten.Forexample,"Ihaven'tseenyou"mightbeauto-completedto"Ihaven'tseenyouinawhileandIhopeyou'redoingwell."
DigitalWellbeing
Googlesaysitrecognizesmanyusersaretryingtofindtherightbalanceinlifewithtechnology.Sometimestheywouldliketobreakawayfromtheirdevicestobeabletospendtime"onbetterthings."Newfeatureswiththisinmindcanhelpuserspreventoveruseoftechnology.
ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.Whenthedeviceisplacedfacedown,anewfeaturewillputthedeviceonholdandsilenceitsotheusercancenteronotherthings.AWindDownModefeaturecanletusersenterthetimetheywanttogotobed.Atthattime,thedevicewillagaingosilentandthefrontofthedevicewilldimtohelpusersdisconnectbeforebed.
21.WhatdoesthesmalldialoguemeaninGoogleDuplex?
A.GoogleChiefPichaicallshisassistanttoarrangeanappointmentforhim.
B.Google’sdigitalassistantsetsahaircutappointmentforsomeoneallbyitself.
C.AnassistantinGooglesetsahaircutappointmentforawoman.
D.Thatwasn’tarealcallthereceiverhadheard.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDigitalWellbeing?
A.Itcanfindtherightbalanceinwork.
B.Itmayautomaticallygosilentwhilethescreenisstillbright.
C.Itcantellhowmuchtimeisbeingspentonpartsofthedevice.
D.Whenonefeatureisoperatinglongenough,anewonewilldisappear.
23.Ifyouarepoorinwritingcompositions,youprobablylike________.
A.ContinuedConversationB.GoogleMaps-AugmentedReality
C.GoogleDuplexD.GmailSmartCompose
B
StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.
Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.
Amongthebagmakers’arguments:
manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.
Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:
reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
Environmentalistsdon'tdisputethesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.
24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?
A.Recyclethewastematerial.B.Helpincreasegrocerysales.
C.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.D.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?
A.Effectsofcitydevelopment.B.Bansonplasticbags.
C.Plasticbagshungintrees.D.Headachescausedbygarbage.
26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?
A.Theyarequiteexpensive.
B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.
C.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.
D.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RecycleorThrowAway
B.Plastic,PaperorNeither
C.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment
D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl
C
Bynow,you’veprobablybeenwarnedthatarobotiscomingforyourjob.Butratherthanrepeatthewarning,I’vedecidedtothrowdownachallenge:
managainstmachine.
Startwiththetaskwe’reengagedinrightnow:
communicatinginfluenthuman.We’resharingabstractideasthroughwordsthatwechoosewithanunderstandingoftheirdifferenceandimpact.Wedon’tjustspeakinhuman,wespeakashumans.
Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:
ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:
wedie.Weareboundinspace:
wecan’tbeinmorethanoneplaceatatime.
ThatmeansthatwhenIspeaktoanaudience,Iamgivingthemsomethingspecial.It’sacustom-made,one-off,100%robot-freedelivery,fromtoday’sone-and-onlyAustralianChiefScientist.
DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotifycanboostthedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.
Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,betterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Welikeouron-taplecturesandourautomatedFitBitadvice.
Onlinecourseshaven’tkilledthebricks-and-mortaruniversity.FitBithasn’tkilledthepersonaltrainer.Onthecontrary,they’reallbooming.
Here’sathirdargumentforthewin.Wehumanshavelearnedthehabitofcivilization.Letmeillustratethispointbyastory.
Afewyearsago,someresearcherssetouttoinvestigatethewaythatpeopleinteractwithrobots.Theysentoutasmallrobottopatrol(巡逻)thelocalmall.Thatrobothadaterribletim