届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood单元学案26页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood单元学案26页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.surveyn.调查
2.localadj.地方的；局部的
3.suburbn.城郊；郊区
4.hometownn.家乡
5.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
6.fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的
7.prettyadv..很；相当
8.soundvi.听起来
9.touristn.旅游者；观光客
10.bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
11.rentn.租金
12.districtn.地域；区域；行政区
13.approachvt.接近
14.starvevi.饿死
15.parkvt.停车
16.trafficn.交通
17.organisationn.组织
18.unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的
19.professionaladj.专业的
20.employmentn.就业；工作；职业
21.exchangevt.交换
22.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付
23.survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死
24.contactvt.联络；联系（某人）
二、知其意
1.neighbourhoodn.四邻；街坊
2.nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事
3.harbourn.海港
4.gorgeousadj.美丽的；宜人的
5.architecturen.建筑
mitteen.委员会
7.householdn.家属；家人
8.occupationn.职业
9.manualadj.用手的；手的
10.galleryn.美术馆；画廊
11.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的
1.putup 修建；张贴
2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow 到目前为止
3.getawayfrom 摆脱
4.agreatmany/anumberof 许多；大量
5.makeit 成功
6.goup 上升
1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
3.Youknow,I’veseenquitealotofChinaandI’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.
你知道，我参观过中国的很多地方，也浏览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引的地方之一。
二单元综合知识运用检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB．Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933...thrownopentopublicin1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。
2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A．GoldenGateBridge.
B．BrooklynBridge.
C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D．NavajoBridge.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A．Havetopaysomemoney.
B．Usethesecondbridge.
C．Covernearly250meters.
D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB．Steinman.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。
B
（2018·广东省七校联合体联考）DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerveracking（令人十分紧张的）.Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.
Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.
Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it'sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it'sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking（窥探）out.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.
Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
4．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.
A．introducethetopicofthispassage
B．offeranexampletous
C．tellushisfutureplanforhiking
D．describeanationalpark
解析：
选A 写作意图题。
通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。
5．Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas________.
A．nerveracking B．injured
C．pleasedD．worried
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。
C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。
6．Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite________.
A．iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday
B．istheonlygreatnationalpark
C．isworthtravellingto
D．isnothingbutacommondestination
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。
7．Theauthorsuggests________.
A．keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople
B．visitingYosemitenowandthen
C．tryingtoprotecttheenvironment
D．goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。
C
MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification（荒漠化）controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions（入侵）couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.
Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.
SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.
Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.
Theshrinkage（收缩）formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.
Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'stotal.
语篇解读：
近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?
A．Goingdown.B．Goingup.
C．Comingfrom.D．Takingup.
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段最后的“hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。
9．WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?
A．ThenorthwesternChineseregions.
B．ThenorthernChineseregions.
C．ThewesternpartofChina.
D．Foreigncountries.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段提到“Mostofthesandstormsthathad...controlsaidonMonday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选D项。
10．WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?
A．Mongolia.B．Africa.
C．China.D．Australia.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Chinaalsosuffersfromsandstorms...sandsourcetonortheastAsia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。
11．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A．ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.
B．Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.
C．ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'sterritory.
D．LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第四段提到“Thelandsufferingfrom...fallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。
D
ThemoreIhavethoughtaboutwhatIbelievenow,themorecertainIhavebecomethatitiswhatIhavebeentaughttobelieveinmyboyhoodanduniversity.
Ihavebeenblessedwithgreatteachers.Thefirstandgreatestofthemweremymotherandfather.Asblackpeopleofquitemodestmeansinanoftenhostile（怀敌意的）environmentinGeorgia,theysufferedalotbecausetheirskinswereofsuchcolor.Throughsavingandhardwork,theyhadprovidedforuschildrenamodestbutspotlessandattractivehome.Neitherenvynorhostilityofothersevercausedthemtochangetheirethicalbehaviorth
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