中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练
（精选历年真题+详细解析答案，值得下载）
2019
三、阅理解（本题共20分每小题1分）
（A）
Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.
Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:
45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:
30p.m.itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren’tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor.shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!
"hesaid,"Whydidn’tyouworkwithustoday?
Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!
sheanswered.Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn’thelplaughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
答案：
31—35ABABC
（）31.Theunderlined（划线的）words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean____.
A.apersonwithoutexperience
B.apersoncaringaboutheenvironment
C.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables
解析：
结合划线短语后面的“shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。
（）32.Tinawassurprisedbecause____.
A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany
B.theyoungbosswasn’tthemanwhointerviewedher
C.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews
解析：
根据第二段第六句可知答案。
（）33.Tinaspent____tryingtofinishthereports.
A.almostthewholeday
B.almostthewholemorning
C.almostthewholeafternoon
解析：
根据第二段中的“Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.”可知答案。
（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.
B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.
C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:
30a.m.onherfirstworkday.
解析：
根据第二段中的“soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytohe”可知答案。
（）35.“____”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!
B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!
C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!
解析：
结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。
（B）
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Item
Name
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Age
25
28
31
28
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Job
Coach
Nurse
Singer
Tourguide
Personality
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
outgoing
Volunteeringexperience（s）
HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016
Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015
Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside
workingatananimalcarecentretwice
WordBox:
item项目；personality性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
答案：
36—40CAABA
（）36.JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival____.
A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016
解析：
由表格中Jack对应的内容“HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016”可知答案。
（）37.Mikeis____ZhangNa.
A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan
解析：
由表格中Mike和ZhangNa对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比ZhangNa大三岁。
（）38.DuYueandZhangNa____.
A.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences
B.comefromdifferentcountries
C.havethesamepersonality
解析：
由表格中DuYue和ZhangNa对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。
（）39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,____may be the most suitable tohelp.
A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike
解析：
由表格中Job这一栏可知，DuYue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想DuYue求助。
（）40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格） above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
解析：
根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。
Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。
（C）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.
One day,Peter went toask a wise man for help. He said to the wiseman, "I have nothing
left, so I don’t want tolive." The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）
Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.Heexplainedthathe would write down the things Peter had lost on theleft side andthe thingsPeter still had ontherightside.
The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?
”
“What do you mean?
They haven't left me. They love me!
”
“That’s great!
”said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Familyhaven’t left. Now, do you have freedom（自由）?
”
“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!
”
“Good!
That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!
”said the wise man,writingitdown.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood andsmiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a different way!
”he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to
have apositive（积极的） attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意:
考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。
正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
答案：
41—45ABBAA
（）41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.
解析：
由第一段第二句可知答案。
（）42. Peters family didn't love him and left him.
解析：
由第三段和第四段可知答案。
（）43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.
解析：
由第七段可知答案。
（）44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
解析：
由第八段第一句可知答案。
（）45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
解析：
由最后一段可推知答案。
（D）
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？
Have you ever thought about how running helps toclean up the earth？
Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢） situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name“plogging” comes from
twowords—the Swedish（瑞典的） word“plocka”, which means“topick up（捡起）”,and the word“jogging”, which means "to run slowly". ASwedish mancalledErik started the movement.Hesaw rubbish here andthere when riding to work each day. Hebecame worried about the dirty
environment and decided not togo to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run toworkand pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy, more andmore people followed him and
soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way tohelp clean up theearth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatterallaround. But ifthe runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, manyhands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.Accordingto a research, logging for 10minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns
about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!
It's time for us to take action together.So ready?
Let s plog tomorrow!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
答案：
46—50CACAC
（）46. The underlined（划线的） word "scatter" in the passage means“____”in Chinese.
A.爆炸B.集中C.散落
解析：
结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。
scatter意为“散落”。
（）47. After Erik saw much rubbish,____.
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it
解析：
由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。
（）48.People choose plogging because____.
A. there are too many bikes in the city
B.riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories
解析：
由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。
（）49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.PloggingstartedinSweden.
B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.
C.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords.
解析：
由第二段第一句可知A项正确。
（）50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ABadHabit—Littering
B.TheBestSport—Jogging
C.ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging
解析：
通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式—plogging（跑步捡垃圾）。
2018
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired（退休）justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat（微信）Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.
Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?
Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!
Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!
”criedmybrother.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（）31.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.
A.hadapaininhershoulder
B.gotangryeasily
C.likedeatingpotatochips
（）32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.
A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircle
B.myfatherretiredtwomonthsago
C.mybrotherwant
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