中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及答案.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及答案2020年中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练(精选历年真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift

2、to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the ol

3、d man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports

4、werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didnt you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing

5、this, John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案：3135 ABABC( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables解析：结合划线短语后面的“she didnt know what to do, so she tried to ta

6、lk to the girls who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。( )32. Tina was surprised because _.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。( ) 33. Tina spent _ tr

7、ying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon解析：根据第二段中的“She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. ”可知答案。( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls si

8、tting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.解析：根据第二段中的“ so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to he”可知答案。( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the inter

9、view date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQui

10、etHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item项目；personality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。答案：3640 CAABA( )36. Jack

11、 helped during the City Art Festival _.A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016解析：由表格中Jack对应的内容“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知答案。( )37. Mike is _ Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than解析：由表格中Mike和Zhang Na对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。( )38. Du Yue and

12、Zhang Na _.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。( )39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival, _ maybethemostsuitableto help.A.Jack B.DuYue C.Mike解析：由表格中Job这一栏可知，Du Yue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想

13、Du Yue求助。( )40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.解析：根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。(C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.On

14、eday, Peterwentto askawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewise man,Ihavenothingleft,soIdontwantto live.Thewisemansmiledsympathetically(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that hewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostonthe leftsideand thethings Peterst

15、illhadon the right side.Thewisemanasked, “Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaventleftme.Theyloveme!”“Thatsgreat!” saidthewiseman.“ThenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightsideFamily haventleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)?”“Thatsasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!” “Good!Thatsthesecondoneontherightside

16、Youhavefreedom!” saidthewiseman, writing it down.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodand smiled. “Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!” hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.Itsnecessarytohavea positive(积极的)attitudetolife.根据短文

17、内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)答案：4145 ABBAA( )41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。( )42.Petersfamilydidntlovehimandlefthim.解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。( )43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.解析：由第七段可知答案。( )44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions

18、.解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。( )45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.解析：由最后一段可推知答案。(D)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpsto cleanuptheearth？ Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(双赢)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典). Then

19、ame “plogging”comesfromtwo wordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word “plocka”,whichmeans “to pickup(捡起)”, andtheword “jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.A Swedishman called Erikstartedthemovement.He sawrubbishhereand therewhenridingtoworkeachday.He becameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednotto gotoworkbybikeanymo

20、re.Instead,hebegantorunto work andpickuptherubbishatthesametime. Tohisjoy,moreand morepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwayto helpcleanupthe earth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatter all around

21、.Butif therunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many handsmakelightwork. Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里). According toaresearch,loggingfor10 minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitu

22、p!Itstimeforustotakeactiontogether. Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案：4650 CACAC( )46.Theunderlined(划线的)wordscatterinthepassagemeans “_” inChinese.A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落解析：结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。scatter意为“散落”。( )47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish, _.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkever

23、ydayC.hedidntcareanddidnothingaboutit解析：由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。( )48. Peoplechooseploggingbecause _.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB. ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandbummorecalories解析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging star

24、ted in Sweden.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.解析：由第二段第一句可知A项正确。( )50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePlogging解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式plogging(跑步捡垃圾)。2

25、018三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also

26、, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信) My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she

27、 went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burn

28、t. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt fin

29、d any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “_” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underl

30、ined words had a chip on her shoulder most probably mean _.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips( )32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _.A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother want