高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练三unit9wheels.docx
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高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练三unit9wheels
2019高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练-三unit9wheels
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1、Afteramonthoftraining,hebecame________totheworkasahighspeedmaglevtraindriver.
A、addicted B、sensitive
C、loyalD、equal
解析:
句意:
经过一个月的训练后,他成为了一名合格的高速磁悬浮列车司机。
equal“能胜任的,有能力的”,符合句意。
addicted“上瘾的”;sensitive“敏感的”;loyal“忠诚的,忠贞的”。
答案:
D
2、I'llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust________atwork.
A、comeupwithB、breakout
C、comeupD、takeplace
解析:
句意:
我要晚点回家,因为工作时发生了点事。
comeupwith“提出”;breakout“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”;comeup“出现;(问题等)被提出;走近,靠近”;takeplace“发生”,在此需用过去分词takenplace才对。
答案:
C
3、Ourhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.Infact,thisisthereasonwhyIdecidedtobuyitaweekago.
A、adaptableB、comfortable
C、convenientD、available
解析:
从下文的gettotheofficeinfiveminutes和thisisthereasonwhyIdecidedtobuyitaweekago来看,此题是在说房子的“便利之处”,应选C。
答案:
C
4、Thecharityworkhe________gavehimalotofhappiness.
A、occupiedinB、wasoccupiedwith
C、occupiedwithD、occupied
解析:
work后接定语从句,beoccupiedwith“忙于某事”。
句意:
他所从事的慈善工作给了他许多快乐。
答案:
B
5、(2018·池州月考)________beinglatefortheconference,thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.
A、InreferencetoB、Asfor
C、IncaseofD、Asaconsequenceof
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
由于开会迟到,这个秘书被公司解雇了。
asaconsequenceof“由于,因为”,符合句意。
inreferenceto“关于,有关”;asfor“至于,关于”;incaseof“以防,万一”。
答案:
D
6、Today,eachpersonwithAIDSissurviving________longerthantwoyears.
A、atlastB、moreorless
C、onaverageD、bychance
解析:
atlast“最终”;moreorless“或多或少”;onaverage“平均”;bychance“偶然地”。
句意:
当今,患艾滋病的人平均多活两年。
答案:
C
7、PeoplewhospendmoreprebedtimehoursusingtheInternetorwatchingtelevisionaremore________toreportthattheydon'tgetenoughsleep.
A、probableB、possible
C、believableD、likely
解析:
句意:
调查显示,睡前长时间上网或看电视的人称自己睡眼不足的几率更大。
该句的主语是people,只能用likely作表语。
答案:
D
8、Itmustbebrokenifthemarriage________money.
A、basesonB、relieson
C、isuptoD、holdson
解析:
baseon“以……为基础”;relyon“依靠”;beupto“应由……;轮到……”;holdon“抓紧;不挂断”。
句意:
建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。
答案:
A
9、Chinesemarriedcouple________redpacketstochildrenduringtheChineseNewYear.
A、giveB、havebeengiving
C、aregivingD、havegiven
解析:
句意:
在中国,已婚夫妇在过春节时要给孩子发红包。
表述一种客观存在的社会习俗用一般现在时。
答案:
A
10、(2018·毫州一模)Thebusthat________outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.
A、heldupB、pulledup
C、gotdownD、setforth
解析:
句意:
停在小酒馆外的那辆公共汽车不久会带游客到市区。
pullup“停(在)”,符合句意。
答案:
B
11、Accordingtothecalculations________byexperts,afterChinajoinsWTO,itsGNPwillautomaticallygoup________muchas2.94%.
A、workedout;asB、workedout;byas
C、workedon;byD、workingon;toas
解析:
workout“算出”;workon“从事”;第一空的动词短语与名词系被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语;第二空表示上升的程度用介词by,asmuchas意为“多达”。
句意:
据有关专家测算,中国“入世”以后,其国民生产总值会自行增加2.94%。
答案:
B
12、Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
A、tohavehadtimeB、havingtime
C、tohavetimeD、tohavingtime
解析:
appreciatedoingsth.意为“愿意/乐于做某事”。
答案:
B
13、(2018·周口调研)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalecture,butwhenandwhere________yet.
A、hasn'tbeendecidedB、haven'tdecided
C、isn'tbeingdecidedD、aren'tdecided
解析:
考查主谓一致、时态与语态。
whenandwhere是whenandwherehewillgiveusalecture的省略,因此是主语从句的两个副词,而非两个主语,因此用单数;从空后的yet可知,事情到目前还没有决定,因此强调结果,用现在完成时。
答案:
A
14、Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A、whenB、after
C、beforeD、since
解析:
考查连词before引导的状语从句。
句意:
约翰认为用不了多长时间他就能为新工作做好准备。
“Itwillnotbe+时间段+before...”表示“用不了多长时间就……”,是固定句式。
when“当……时候”;after“之后”;since“自从……”,用于“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”句式。
答案:
C
15、Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.
A、hungryandtiredlyB、hungryandtired
C、hungrilyandtiredlyD、hungrilyandtired
解析:
句意:
长途旅行之后,他们三个人又饿又累地回到了家。
hungryandtired用作状语,表示伴随状况。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·银川部分重点中学模拟)The100kilogrambluesolarcarinventedby10studentsatSouthwestUniversity'sCollegeofEngineeringandTechnologyinChongqinghasatopwithfoursolarpanelsthatchargethebatterythatpowerstheauto.Itsspeedisbetween30~40
kilometersperhourandwhenfullypoweredthecarcanbedrivenasfaras50kilometers.“Thecariseasytodrive.Apersonwithoutanydrivingexperiencescouldlearntouseitinseveralminutes.Itfitsforcampusandthegolfcourse,”saidHeDaijie,theleaderoftheinventionteamandasenioratthecollege.Orifoneprefersitcanbeturnedintomopedscooter(电动助力车),hesaid.
FourstudentsatShenyangUniversityofTechnologyinLiaoningProvinceinventedadoorlightpoweredbyelectricalenergyproducedbyopeningandclosingadoor.Whenpeopleopenorcloseadoor,thedoorproducesmechanicalenergythatcouldbeturnedintoelectricalenergy.Afternumeroustestsforseveralmonths,thestudentsfixedajointleverabovethedoorthatconnectsthedoorandaspeedinggearcasetodriveageneratorattachedtothedoorandsendenergytostoragecells.Thestoragecellsprovideelectricalenergyforthelight.
Acollegestudent'sdormdoorisopenedandclosedabout60~100timesaday,whichcouldproduce160~280milliampsofelectricalenergy.Ittakes160milliampstokeepalightworkingforatleast10hours,saidXiaYingbiao,oneoftheinventionteammembersandamechanicaldesignerandmanufacturingandautomationjunior.IftheselightswereusedwiththeinventionattheentrancesinShenyangschools,about700,000kilowatthoursayearwouldbesaved,theteamsaid.Theuniversityisapplyingpatentsfortheinvention.
语篇解读:
日新月异的高新科技并不总是发明家的创造,稚气未脱的学生同样占有一席之地,他们用自己的成果证明他们可以着眼未来进行设计。
1.Whereisthefirstinventionmainlydesignedtouse?
A、Onthetrafficroads.
B、Inparksandgardens.
C、Oncampusandthegolfcourse.
D、Inkindergartens.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Itfitsforcampusandthegolfcourse”可知第一个发明主要用于校园和高尔夫球场。
答案:
C
2、Thecarischarged________.
A、withsolarpanelsatthesolarstation
B、withsolarpanelsonitstop
C、throughthewiresatpublicplaces
D、throughthewiresathome
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...hasatopwithfoursolarpanelsthatchargethebattery”可知车是通过车顶的太阳板给电池充电的。
答案:
B
3、Wheredoesthepowerofdoorlightcomefrom?
A、Electricitythroughwires.
B、Mechanicalenergybyopeningandclosingthedoor.
C、Sunpanelsonthebuildingtop.
D、Batterieschargedbeforebeingused.
解析:
细节理解题。
结合第二段第一句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知门灯的电源来自开关门所产生的机械能。
答案:
B
4、Fromthetwoinventions,wecanseethat________.
A、studentscoulddesignforthefuture
B、inventionsarenotsodifficult
C、theseinventionsarevaluablebutnotpractical
D、inventionscan'tlackknowledgeandmoney
解析:
推理判断题。
这两项发明都出自于大学生之手,由此可推知学生可以着眼未来进行设计。
答案:
A
B
(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?
Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen'sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.
Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen'slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20percent~25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,onethirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70yearoldwoman'sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20yearoldone's.
“Thisgender(性别)differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen,”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidSamantha.
Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果:
男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一,因而心脏的能力降低了20%~25%,而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。
5、Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”、
A、healthB、longlife
C、ageingD、effect
解析:
猜测词义题。
根据第一段的第一句话“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?
”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。
答案:
B
6、Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A、men'sheartcells
B、women'sageingprocess
C、thegenderdifference
D、heartsandlonglife
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因,那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。
男人的心脏在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一,因而心脏的能力降低了20%~25%,而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。
因此,本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。
答案:
D
7、Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.
A、menhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheyareborn
B、womencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeat
C、thefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithage
D、womenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段的第一句“Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells”可知答案为C。
答案:
C
8、Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould________.
A、enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster
B、thinkaboutthereasonforageing
C、takeregularexercise
D、stopyourcellsfrombeinglost
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的内容可知,男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏,女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。
因此,要想长寿,就要积极锻炼。
答案:
C
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·江苏南通第一次调研)I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirtyfiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxicabdrivershavetobe__1__fellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You'vegottofighttheNewYork__2__eighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrong__3__thattheyarebad.
Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill__4__ashonestfellows.Youreadinthe__5__almostevery