高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1
Unit21—Unit22
知识要点聚焦
1.重点词汇
单词:
unfair,customer,avoid,ahead,manage,vary,crazy,part,firm,bow,bend,tap,gently,anger,useless,occur,focus,specific,amusement,attraction,collection,thrill,educate,conversation,divide,section,injury,achievement,prevent,imagination,designer,endless
2.重点句型
Talkingwhileeatingisnotpolite.
Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
Seeingisbelieving.
Feelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.
Havingseenthephotographsoftheplace,Ihavenodesiretovisitit.
3交际用语
Can/shallIhelpyouwiththat?
Couldyouhelpmewith...?
Couldyouplease...?
No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.
IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
Which...goesto...?
Godown/upthispath/street/road...
WherecanIfind...,please?
Turnleft/rightat...
重点考点精释
1.Varyv.改变,变更,变化,不同
Wemustvaryourmethodsofwork.
Opinionsvaryonthatpoint.
2.getthrough通过,度过,到达,拨通(电话)
HegotthroughhisEnglishexarm.
Thepatientgotthroughanotherbadwiter.
Istartedassoonasyourmessagegotthrough(tome).
Icalledyouthismorningbutcouldn'tgetthrough!
3.requestn.请求,需要vt.请求,恳求
Beinrequest被需要
Makerequests(forsth.)请求得到某物
Atone’srequest应某人之请求
Requestsb.Todo要求某人做某事
Requeststh.Of/fromsb.(书面或口头形式)要求(某人)
Requestthat从句(注意用虚拟语气)
Thesereferencebooksareingreatrequest.
Shemaderepeatedrequestsforhelp.
Werequestthevisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.
Werequestthatthevisitors(should)nottouchtheexhibits.
Thevisitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.
4.avoidvt.避开,躲避
Avoidn.avoiddoing
Trytoavoidaccidents.
Pleaseavoiddrivinginthecenteroftown,especiallyintherushhour.
Heavoidedbeingseenbytheteacher.
5.几个动名词句型.
It’snouse/gooduselessdoingsth.
Havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/agoodtime/a
Hardtime(in)doingsth.
Thereisnoknowing/telling/accounting/saying/bearing...
It’snousevisitinghimnow.He’sout.
Wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.
Wehadmuchfun'/pleasuretalkingwithhim.
Ihadagoodtime/ahardtimelivingwiththeneighbour.
Thereisnoknowinghowoldheis.
Thereisnotellingwhowillteachusnextterm.
Thereisnoneedmakinganexcuseforthis.
Thereisnohurryingettingreadyforthis.
Thereisnoharminkeepingsilentaboutit.
6.ahead短语
Goahead前进,做吧
Lookahead向前看,展望未来
Aheadof在……之前,胜过
Aheadoftime提前
Don’thesitate.Justgoahead.
Lookahead,andyou’11haveabrightfuture.
Shewasaheadofmeinchemistry.
Theymanagedtogetthereaheadoftime.
7.have/takeahandinsth.插手/参与某事
Give/lend(sb.)ahandin/at/with帮忙:
Weallhadahandinarranginghiswedding.
I’vemademychoice,andIwillhavenohandinthesetroubles.
Itmakeshimreadytohaveanyonetakeahandinhisjob.
Hemadeallthearrangementshimself,andwouldletnooneelsetakeahandinthem.
Canyougivemeahandinmovingtheboxes?
Someoneoutthereisalwaysthinkingofus,andgivingusahandwithourluggage.
8.managev.(设法)做成;管理;经营
Managen.
Managetodo
Managewithout
Wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.
Shemanagedthehouseverywell.
辨析managetodo/trytodo
managetodosth.意为“设法完成或做到某事”,含有“成功”之意:
Hemanagedtoorganizealiveconcert.=Hesucceededinorganizingaliveconcert.
trytodosth.意为“试图做,尽力做某事”,从成功与否;不得而知:
Hetriedtoworkitout,buthefailed.
9.attractvt.吸引,诱惑attractionn.精彩的东西;魅力
Herbeautyattractedhim/hisattention.
Hewasattractedbyherbeauty.
Themoonattractstheearth’sseastowardsit.
YoumayknowthattherearealotofscenicattractionsofChinaonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.
Shestillhasattraction,wearingnot-so-fashionclothes.
10.entertainvt.款待;使……喜欢entertainmentn.娱乐
Heentertainedhisfriendstodinneryesterday.
Sheentertaineduswithrefreshments.
Themonkeyentertainedchildrenwithallkindsoftricks.
Thisisaseriousnovel,notanentertainment.
11.risk.n.危险,风险!
vt.冒……的危险
Take/runarisk冒险
Riskn./doing
Hetookarisk-whenhecrossedtheoldbridge.
Heriskedhislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.
Heriskedbeingcaughtandkilled.
12.exchangen.&vt.交换;互换
Inexchange(for)
Exchangesth.Withsb.
Exchangesth.Forsth.
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.
MayIexchangeseatswithyou?
Thedeputymanagerexchangedthecompany’sinterestforhispersonalhonour.
13.focusvt.集中(on)n.集点,中心
Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.
Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.
Thesmallislandcameintofocussoon.
Thefarmersliveabetterlifewhenthegovernmentbring
Agricultureintofocus.
14.sensen.知觉;意义vt.感觉;意识到
Inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
Makesensetodosth.做某事有意义、有道理
makesenseofsth理解,明白
makenosense没意思,毫无意义
Youwererightinasense.
Itmakesgoodsensetoraisesheepinmountainousareas.
Ican’tmakesenseofwhathehassaid.
Whathesaidmakesnosense.
Themansenseddangerandstopped.
Hesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.
单选高考模拟
1.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained________.
A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calm
2.________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade
C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade
3.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound_______histhoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;that
C.when;what:
D.When;that
4.Sleeppatternschangeaswe________,butdisturbeds1eepandwakinguptiredeverydayisnotpartofnormalaging.
A.haveaageB.ageC.areaging;D.aremoreaged
5.Someofthestudentshavealreadylearned-enoughEnglishto_______aconversationwithanEnglishspeaker.
A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.holdon
6.Itisprettywellmade,_______,thoughIcannotthinkoutarightwordtodescribeitnow.
A.atlastB.afterallC.inawordD.moreorless
7.—EnglishDepartment,canIhelpyou?
一Hi,I’mNancy.I’mastudentinEnglish101.IneedtoknowprofessorWang’semailaddress.
一________I’msorry,Dr.Wangdoesnothaveanemailaddressinoursystem.
A.JustaminuteB.Isee
C.AtyourserviceD.It’syou
8.—Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.
—Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe________tohercomputer.
A.setB.hassetC.hadsetD.sets
9.Jimlikestoplay________American.Footballandwason________schoolteam.
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.an;a
10.Whydon’tyouputthefishinthefridge?
Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
全真模拟训练
一、单项填空
1.Itisagrammaticalmistake________amongbeginnersinEnglish.
A.commonB.generalC.ordinaryD.usual
2.Becausesheisafraidofheightsthelongtripbyairplanehaslittle_______forher.
A.strengthB.attractionC.powerD.capacity
3.Playingajokesomebodyissomethingweshouldavoid________.
A.of;todoB.with;doingC.at;todoD.on;doing
4.Ourheadmaster_______usgoodbyeontheshipwithwordsthatcouldn’tbeheardclearly.
A.kissedB.sangC.wavedD.shouted
5.Whenweenteredhisbedroomandfoundthatitwastidyand
Everythingwasput________.
A.intheplaceB.intheorderC.inorderD.inneed
6.Hislifeis_______.Thedoctorsare________tosavehim.
A.dangerous;tryingB.indanger;managing
C.indanger;tryingD.dangerous;managing
7.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat_______beinglateforwork.
A.devotestoB.leadstoC.referstoD.sticksto
8.Itriedtoringupthebuscompany,butIcouldn’t________.
A.ringupB.getthroughC.pickupD.turnover
9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth________poor.
A.provesB.goesonC.continuesD.remains
10.Thefishermanfortwohoursthinkingabouthowtopayoffhisdebts.
A.layawakelyB.layawoken
C.layawakeD.laidawake
11.Tomtriedhisbesttofindagoodjobinthecomputercompany,buthehadno_______.
A.chanceB.timeC.moneyD.luck
12.Theyarediscussingnowwhoisgoingto________thedifficultplannextweek.
A.carryoutB,setasideC.takeinD.holdup
13.Shespentthewholeafternooninherownroom________waitingforthethieftoarrive.
A.lockingB.inlockingC.beinglockedD.locked
14.Hereyeswereherbest________.
A.characterB.featureC.showD.look
15.Thereisa________everything.
A.limitedforB.limitingin
C.limittoD.limitedto
二、完形填空
ChristmaswasaquietaffairwhenIwasgrowingup.Therewerejustmyparentsand1.IwishedthatsomedayI’d2andhavesixchildren,andat3myhousewouldbefullof4andlove.Ifoundthe5whosharedmydream,butwehadnot6thepossibilityofinfertility(不能生育).Soweaskedforadoption(收养)and,withinayear,hearrived.WecalledhimourChristmasboybecausehecametousduringthatseasonofjoy,7hewasjustsixdaysold.Thennature,8usagain.Withintwoyearswe9twobiologicalchildrentothefamilynotasmanyaswehadhopedfor,10comparedwith11childhood,threemadeanentirely12crowd.
AsourChristmasboy,grew,hemadeitclearthatonlyhehadthespecialskilltoselectanddecorate(装饰)theChristmas13eachyear.He,startedhisChristmasgiftlist14beforewe’dfinishedtheThanksgivingturkey(感恩节火鸡).Heencouragedustosingsongs,usingourfroglike15comparingwithhismusical
giftofperfectvoice.
Ourfriendsthoughtthatadoptedchildrenwerenothesameandtheywere16.OurChristmasboybrought17intoourliveswithhisgoodcheer,hiswit.Hemadeuslookandactbetterthanwewere.
Thenonhis26thChristmas,heleftusas18ashehadcome