高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1.docx

高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1.docx

《高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1

Unit21—Unit22

知识要点聚焦

1.重点词汇

单词:

unfair,customer,avoid,ahead,manage,vary,crazy,part,firm,bow,bend,tap,gently,anger,useless,occur,focus,specific,amusement,attraction,collection,thrill,educate,conversation,divide,section,injury,achievement,prevent,imagination,designer,endless

2.重点句型

Talkingwhileeatingisnotpolite.

Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

Seeingisbelieving.

Feelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.

Havingseenthephotographsoftheplace,Ihavenodesiretovisitit.

3交际用语

Can/shallIhelpyouwiththat?

Couldyouhelpmewith...?

Couldyouplease...?

No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

Which...goesto...?

Godown/upthispath/street/road...

WherecanIfind...,please?

Turnleft/rightat...

重点考点精释

1．Varyv.改变，变更，变化，不同

Wemustvaryourmethodsofwork.

Opinionsvaryonthatpoint.

2.getthrough通过，度过，到达，拨通（电话）

HegotthroughhisEnglishexarm.

Thepatientgotthroughanotherbadwiter.

Istartedassoonasyourmessagegotthrough（tome）.

Icalledyouthismorningbutcouldn'tgetthrough！

3.requestn.请求，需要vt.请求，恳求

Beinrequest被需要

Makerequests（forsth.）请求得到某物

Atone’srequest应某人之请求

Requestsb.Todo要求某人做某事

Requeststh.Of/fromsb.（书面或口头形式）要求（某人）

Requestthat从句（注意用虚拟语气）

Thesereferencebooksareingreatrequest.

Shemaderepeatedrequestsforhelp．

Werequestthevisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits．

Werequestthatthevisitors（should）nottouchtheexhibits．

Thevisitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits．

4.avoidvt.避开，躲避

Avoidn.avoiddoing

Trytoavoidaccidents．

Pleaseavoiddrivinginthecenteroftown，especiallyintherushhour.

Heavoidedbeingseenbytheteacher．

5．几个动名词句型．

It’snouse/gooduselessdoingsth.

Havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/agoodtime/a

Hardtime（in）doingsth.

Thereisnoknowing/telling/accounting/saying/bearing...

It’snousevisitinghimnow．He’sout．

Wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse．

Wehadmuchfun'/pleasuretalkingwithhim．

Ihadagoodtime/ahardtimelivingwiththeneighbour.

Thereisnoknowinghowoldheis.

Thereisnotellingwhowillteachusnextterm.

Thereisnoneedmakinganexcuseforthis.

Thereisnohurryingettingreadyforthis．

Thereisnoharminkeepingsilentaboutit．

6．ahead短语

Goahead前进，做吧

Lookahead向前看，展望未来

Aheadof在……之前，胜过

Aheadoftime提前

Don’thesitate.Justgoahead.

Lookahead，andyou’11haveabrightfuture.

Shewasaheadofmeinchemistry.

Theymanagedtogetthereaheadoftime．

7．have/takeahandinsth.插手/参与某事

Give/lend（sb.）ahandin/at/with帮忙：

Weallhadahandinarranginghiswedding.

I’vemademychoice，andIwillhavenohandinthesetroubles.

Itmakeshimreadytohaveanyonetakeahandinhisjob．

Hemadeallthearrangementshimself，andwouldletnooneelsetakeahandinthem.

Canyougivemeahandinmovingtheboxes?

Someoneoutthereisalwaysthinkingofus,andgivingusahandwithourluggage.

8.managev.（设法）做成；管理；经营

Managen.

Managetodo

Managewithout

Wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime．

Shemanagedthehouseverywell.

辨析managetodo/trytodo

managetodosth.意为“设法完成或做到某事”，含有“成功”之意：

Hemanagedtoorganizealiveconcert.=Hesucceededinorganizingaliveconcert.

trytodosth.意为“试图做，尽力做某事”,从成功与否；不得而知：

Hetriedtoworkitout,buthefailed.

9．attractvt．吸引，诱惑attractionn．精彩的东西；魅力

Herbeautyattractedhim/hisattention.

Hewasattractedbyherbeauty.

Themoonattractstheearth’sseastowardsit.

YoumayknowthattherearealotofscenicattractionsofChinaonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.

Shestillhasattraction，wearingnot-so-fashionclothes．

10.entertainvt.款待；使……喜欢entertainmentn.娱乐

Heentertainedhisfriendstodinneryesterday.

Sheentertaineduswithrefreshments.

Themonkeyentertainedchildrenwithallkindsoftricks.

Thisisaseriousnovel,notanentertainment.

11.risk.n.危险，风险！

vt.冒……的危险

Take/runarisk冒险

Riskn./doing

Hetookarisk-whenhecrossedtheoldbridge．

Heriskedhislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.

Heriskedbeingcaughtandkilled.

12.exchangen.&vt.交换；互换

Inexchange（for）

Exchangesth.Withsb.

Exchangesth.Forsth.

Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.

MayIexchangeseatswithyou?

Thedeputymanagerexchangedthecompany’sinterestforhispersonalhonour.

13.focusvt.集中（on）n.集点，中心

Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.

Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.

Thesmallislandcameintofocussoon.

Thefarmersliveabetterlifewhenthegovernmentbring

Agricultureintofocus.

14.sensen．知觉；意义vt．感觉；意识到

Inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说

Makesensetodosth.做某事有意义、有道理

makesenseofsth理解，明白

makenosense没意思，毫无意义

Youwererightinasense．

Itmakesgoodsensetoraisesheepinmountainousareas.

Ican’tmakesenseofwhathehassaid.

Whathesaidmakesnosense.

Themansenseddangerandstopped.

Hesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.

单选高考模拟

1.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained________.

A.quietB．secretC.silentD．calm

2．________fullpreparations，wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A．WedidnotmakeB．Havingnotmade

C．WehadnotmadeD．Nothavingmade

3．Itwasnotuntildark______hefound_______histhoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;whatB.that；that

C.when；what：

D.When；that

4．Sleeppatternschangeaswe________,butdisturbeds1eepandwakinguptiredeverydayisnotpartofnormalaging.

A．haveaageB．ageC.areaging；D.aremoreaged

5．Someofthestudentshavealreadylearned-enoughEnglishto_______aconversationwithanEnglishspeaker．

A．goonB．carryonC．keeponD.holdon

6.Itisprettywellmade，_______，thoughIcannotthinkoutarightwordtodescribeitnow.

A．atlastB.afterallC．inawordD.moreorless

7．—EnglishDepartment，canIhelpyou?

一Hi,I’mNancy.I’mastudentinEnglish101.IneedtoknowprofessorWang’semailaddress.

一________I’msorry,Dr.Wangdoesnothaveanemailaddressinoursystem.

A.JustaminuteB.Isee

C．AtyourserviceD.It’syou

8.—Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.

—Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe________tohercomputer．

A.setB.hassetC.hadsetD.sets

9.Jimlikestoplay________American.Footballandwason________schoolteam.

A.不填；不填B.the;theC．不填；theD.an;a

10.Whydon’tyouputthefishinthefridge?

Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

全真模拟训练

一、单项填空

1．Itisagrammaticalmistake________amongbeginnersinEnglish．

A.commonB.generalC.ordinaryD.usual

2.Becausesheisafraidofheightsthelongtripbyairplanehaslittle_______forher.

A．strengthB.attractionC.powerD．capacity

3.Playingajokesomebodyissomethingweshouldavoid________.

A.of;todoB.with;doingC.at;todoD.on;doing

4.Ourheadmaster_______usgoodbyeontheshipwithwordsthatcouldn’tbeheardclearly.

A.kissedB.sangC.wavedD.shouted

5．Whenweenteredhisbedroomandfoundthatitwastidyand

Everythingwasput________．

A.intheplaceB.intheorderC.inorderD.inneed

6．Hislifeis_______．Thedoctorsare________tosavehim.

A．dangerous；tryingB．indanger；managing

C．indanger；tryingD．dangerous;managing

7.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat_______beinglateforwork.

A．devotestoB．leadstoC．referstoD．sticksto

8.Itriedtoringupthebuscompany,butIcouldn’t________.

A.ringupB.getthroughC.pickupD.turnover

9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth________poor.

A．provesB．goesonC．continuesD．remains

10．Thefishermanfortwohoursthinkingabouthowtopayoffhisdebts．

A.layawakelyB.layawoken

C.layawakeD.laidawake

11．Tomtriedhisbesttofindagoodjobinthecomputercompany，buthehadno_______.

A.chanceB.timeC.moneyD.luck

12.Theyarediscussingnowwhoisgoingto________thedifficultplannextweek．

A．carryoutB，setasideC.takeinD．holdup

13．Shespentthewholeafternooninherownroom________waitingforthethieftoarrive.

A．lockingB．inlockingC．beinglockedD．locked

14．Hereyeswereherbest________.

A.characterB．featureC.showD.look

15.Thereisa________everything.

A．limitedforB.limitingin

C.limittoD.limitedto

二、完形填空

ChristmaswasaquietaffairwhenIwasgrowingup．Therewerejustmyparentsand1．IwishedthatsomedayI’d2andhavesixchildren，andat3myhousewouldbefullof4andlove.Ifoundthe5whosharedmydream，butwehadnot6thepossibilityofinfertility（不能生育）.Soweaskedforadoption（收养）and,withinayear,hearrived.WecalledhimourChristmasboybecausehecametousduringthatseasonofjoy，7hewasjustsixdaysold.Thennature，8usagain．Withintwoyearswe9twobiologicalchildrentothefamilynotasmanyaswehadhopedfor，10comparedwith11childhood，threemadeanentirely12crowd．

AsourChristmasboy，grew,hemadeitclearthatonlyhehadthespecialskilltoselectanddecorate（装饰）theChristmas13eachyear．He，startedhisChristmasgiftlist14beforewe’dfinishedtheThanksgivingturkey（感恩节火鸡）．Heencouragedustosingsongs，usingourfroglike15comparingwithhismusical

giftofperfectvoice.

Ourfriendsthoughtthatadoptedchildrenwerenothesameandtheywere16.OurChristmasboybrought17intoourliveswithhisgoodcheer,hiswit.Hemadeuslookandactbetterthanwewere.

Thenonhis26thChristmas，heleftusas18ashehadcome