高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 unit21unit22知识要点聚焦1Unit 21Unit 22知识要点聚焦1. 重点词汇单词: unfair, customer, avoid, ahead, manage, vary, crazy, part, firm, bow, bend, tap, gently, anger, useless, occur, focus, specific, amusement, attraction, collection, thrill, educate, conversation, divide, section, injury, achievement, prevent,

2、 imagination, designer, endless 2. 重点句型Talking while eating is not polite.She left without saying goodbye.Seeing is believing.Feeling tired, I went to bed early.Having seen the photographs of the place, I have no desire to visit it.3交际用语Can/shall I help you with that? Could you help me with.?Could y

3、ou please.?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.Is there anything else I can do for you?Which.goes to.? Go down/up this path/street/road.Where can I find., please? Turn left/right at.重点考点精释1 Vary v. 改变，变更，变化，不同We must vary our methods of work.Opinions vary on that point.2. get through 通过，度过，到达，拨通（电话）H

4、e got through his English exarm.The patient got through another bad witer.I started as soon as your message got through(to me).I called you this morning but couldnt get through！ 3. request n. 请求，需要 vt. 请求，恳求Be in request 被需要Make requests(for sth.) 请求得到某物At ones request 应某人之请求Request sb. To do 要求某人做某

5、事Request sth. Of /from sb. （书面或口头形式）要求（某人）Request that 从句（注意用虚拟语气） These reference books are in great request. She made repeated requests for help We request the visitors not to touch the exhibits We request that the visitors(should）not touch the exhibits The visitors are requested not to touch the

6、exhibits4. avoid vt. 避开，躲避Avoid n. avoid doing Try to avoid accidents Please avoid driving in the center of town， especially in the rush hour. He avoided being seen by the teacher 5几个动名词句型Its no use/good useless doing sth.Have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/aHard time(in)doing s

7、th.There is no knowing/telling/accounting/saying/bearing. Its no use visiting him nowHes out We had no difficulty in finding his house We had much fun/pleasure talking with him I had a good time/a hard time living with the neighbour.There is no knowing how old he is. There is no telling who will tea

8、ch us next term.There is no need making an excuse for this. There is no hurry in getting ready for this There is no harm in keeping silent about it6ahead短语Go ahead 前进，做吧Look ahead 向前看，展望未来Ahead of 在之前，胜过Ahead of time 提前 Dont hesitate. Just go ahead. Look ahead，and you11 have a bright future. She was

9、 ahead of me in chemistry. They managed to get there ahead of time7have/take a hand in sth.插手/参与某事 Give/lend(sb. )a hand in/at/with帮忙： We all had a hand in arranging his wedding. Ive made my choice，and I will have no hand in these troubles. It makes him ready to have anyone take a hand in his job He

10、 made all the arrangements himself，and would let no one else take a hand in them. Can you give me a hand in moving the boxes? Someone out there is always thinking of us, and giving us a hand with our luggage.8. manage v.（设法）做成；管理；经营 Manage n.Manage to doManage without We managed to finish the work a

11、head of time She managed the house very well. 辨析manage to do/try to do manage to do sth.意为“设法完成或做到某事”，含有“成功”之意： He managed to organize a live concert. =He succeeded in organizing a live concert. try to do sth.意为“试图做，尽力做某事”,从成功与否；不得而知： He tried to work it out, but he failed.9attract vt吸引，诱惑attraction

12、 n精彩的东西；魅力 Her beauty attracted him/his attention. He was attracted by her beauty. The moon attracts the earths seas towards it. You may know that there area lot of scenic attractions of China on the banks of the Yangtze River.She still has attraction，wearing not-so-fashion clothes 10. entertain vt.

13、款待；使 喜欢 entertainment n. 娱乐 He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday. She entertained us with refreshments. The monkey entertained children with all kinds of tricks. This is a serious novel, not an entertainment.11. risk. n .危险，风险！vt. 冒 的危险Take/run a risk 冒险Risk n./doing He took a risk-when he

14、 crossed the old bridge He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire. He risked being caught and killed.12. exchange n. & vt .交换；互换In exchange(for)Exchange sth. With sb.Exchange sth. For sth. He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.May I exchange seats with you?The deputy manager exch

15、anged the companys interest for his personal honour.13. focus vt.集中（on）n. 集点，中心You must try to focus your mind on work and study.All eyes were focused on the speaker.The small island came into focus soon.The farmers live a better life when the government bring Agriculture into focus.14. sense n知觉；意义

16、vt感觉；意识到In a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说Make sense to do sth. 做某事有意义、有道理make sense of sth理解，明白make no sense 没意思，毫无意义 You were right in a sense It makes good sense to raise sheep in mountainous areas. I cant make sense of what he has said.What he said makes no sense.The man sensed danger and stopped.He sensed

17、 that his proposals were unwelcome.单选高考模拟1. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _. A. quiet Bsecret C. silent Dcalm2 _ full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till next week. AWe did not make BHaving not made CWe had not made DN

18、ot having made3It was not until dark _ he found _ his thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that；that C. when；what： D. When；that4Sleep patterns change as we _, but disturbed s1eep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging. Ahave a age Bage C. are aging；D.

19、 are more aged5Some of the students have already learned-enough English to _ a conversation with an English speaker Ago on Bcarry on Ckeep on D. hold on 6. It is pretty well made，_ ，though I cannot think out a right word to describe it now. Aat last B. after all Cin a word D. more or less7English De

20、partment，can I help you? 一Hi, Im Nancy. Im a student in English 101. I need to know professor Wangs email address. 一 _ Im sorry, Dr. Wang does not have an email address in our system. A. Just a minute B. I see CAt your service D. Its you8. It seems that she is thinking about something. Yes, she cann

21、ot remember what key she _ to her computer A. set B. has set C. had set D. sets 9. Jim likes to play _ American. Football and was on _ school team. A.不填；不填B. the; the C不填；the D. an; a10. Why dont you put the fish in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. h

22、ave stayed 全真模拟训练一、单项填空1It is a grammatical mistake _ among beginners in English A. common B. general C. ordinary D. usual2. Because she is afraid of heights the long trip by air plane has little _for her. Astrength B. attraction C. power Dcapacity3. Playing a joke somebody is something we should av

23、oid _. A. of; to do B. with; doing C. at; to do D. on; doing 4. Our headmaster _ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldnt be heard clearly. A. kissed B. sang C. waved D. shouted 5When we entered his bedroom and found that it was tidy and Everything was put _ A. in the place B. in the order C.

24、in order D. in need 6His life is _ The doctors are _ to save him. Adangerous；trying Bin danger；managing Cin danger；trying Ddangerous; managing7. It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work. Adevotes to Bleads to Crefers to Dsticks to8. I tried to ring up the bus company, but I coul

25、dnt _ . A. ring up B. get through C. pick up D. turn over9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. Aproves Bgoes on Ccontinues Dremains10The fisherman for two hours thinking about how to pay off his debts A. lay awakely B. lay awoken C. lay awake D. laid awake11Tom tried his bes

26、t to find a good job in the computer company， but he had no_. A. chance B. time C. money D. luck12. They are discussing now who is going to _ the difficult plan next week Acarry out B，set aside C. take in Dhold up13She spent the whole afternoon in her own room _ waiting for the thief to arrive. Aloc

27、king Bin locking Cbeing locked Dlocked14Her eyes were her best _ . A. character Bfeature C. show D. look15. There is a _ everything. Alimited for B. limiting in C. limit to D. limited to二、完形填空 Christmas was a quiet affair when I was growing upThere were just my parents and 1 I wished that someday Id

28、 2 and have six children，and at 3 my house would be full of 4 and love. I found the 5 who shared my dream，but we had not 6 the possibility of infertility(不能生育). So we asked for adoption（收养）and, within a year, he arrived. We called him our Christmas boy because he came to us during that season of joy

29、， 7 he was just six days old. Then nature， 8 us againWithin two years we 9 two biological children to the family not as many as we had hoped for， 10 compared with 11 childhood，three made an entirely 12 crowd As our Christmas boy，grew, he made it clear that only he had the special skill to select and

30、 decorate（装饰）the Christmas 13 each yearHe，started his Christmas gift list 14 before wed finished the Thanksgiving turkey(感恩节火鸡）He encouraged us to sing songs，using our froglike 15 comparing with his musicalgift of perfect voice. Our friends thought that adopted children were not he same and they were 16 .Our Christmas boy brought 17 into our lives with his good cheer, his wit. He made us look and act better than we were. Then on his 26 th Christmas，he left us as 18 as he had come