中考英语真题阅读理解 综合型.docx
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中考英语真题阅读理解综合型
(2016•山东烟台)D
Thisisahomeofthefuture,asmarthome”,wheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear2050,①thecomputerwakesTomupinthemorningasusual.Infrontoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedbythecomputer,too.AccordingtoTom’srequest,thecomputerservesalistofpossibledishes.Allthedishesarenice.
AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplytoLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucy’scomputerreceivesthemessage.ThenTomgoestothesupermarket.Thestoressystemcheckshiscarwhenhedrivestothepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.‘Goodmorning,Tom!
YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4.alltradesarecompletedautomatically(自动地)overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterarrivingattheoffice,TomreadsanothermessagefromLucy,tellinghimthatshewillgotodinnerwithhim.
Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:
◆Findthingslikekeysandmobilephones.
◆②_________________(打开或关闭)machinesandlightswithyourvoice.
◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.:
◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.
◆Takecareofeachmemberofthefamily,youngorold.
③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartinourlife.
请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
61.DoesTomneedtotakemoneywithhimwhileshopping?
Why?
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62.请将①处划线部分句子改为被动语态。
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63.根据汉语提示,完成②处所缺信息。
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64.Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan______________.
65.请将③处划线部分英语译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了2015年未来的家。
在这个家里很多事情都是有机器人做的,它会为你准备早饭;能帮助你购物;能替你找到钥匙和其他东西;能帮助你打开或关闭机器;能帮助你清扫你的家;在你进家和出门都能录制下来;能照顾好家里的成员。
61.No,hedoesn’t.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在购物的时候汤姆需要带钱吗?
为什么?
根据文章第二段句子Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.可知汤姆购物时没有必要拿钱,因为,钱会自动地转给银行。
故填space。
62.Tomiswakenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.【解析】做该题时要注意找准主动语态的宾语——Tom,同时时态是一般现在时,所以wakes要修改成ismade的形式,然后加上bycomputer。
63.Turnonorturnoff【解析】turnon意为“打开”;turnoff意为“关闭”。
64.recordeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为:
汤姆知道有人进过他的家因为这个智能的家能_______。
根据文章句子Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.可知正因为这个智能的家能录制进入和离开家的任何事情和人,所以汤姆才会知道谁来过。
65.随着先进技术的发展,一个智能的家会在将来实现。
【解析】做好该题的时候,要注意with的用法,意为“伴随”;同时cometrue意为“实现”。
(2016•山东泰安)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Ifyourearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan’tswitch(关掉)yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.
◆Listening
Whenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn’tworking______theother,theycan’tdothisaswell.Ifyourhearingcells(细胞)havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucan’tchoosewhatyouhear.
◆Understanding
Yourbraindealwiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon’tworkwellandtheydon’thearallthesounds.Thebraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesormaybemixedup.
◆Selective(选择的)hearing
Lotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis"problem".Theythinkthatyouselectwhatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan’theart!
Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Somechildrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn’tliketohear.
76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
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77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.
(Pleaseanswerwithin3words.)
_______________________________________________________________
78.Whatdoesyourbraindowhenyouarelistening?
__________________________________________________________________
79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyou?
Why?
(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)
__________________________________________________________________
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80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了耳朵的工作原理。
一对健康的耳朵能听见你想听见的,而不接受你不想听见的。
76.Somethingaboutlistening.文章讲述了关于“听”的一些东西。
77.aswellas表示“如果一只耳朵不能和另一只一样好地工作”,用as…as…结构。
78.Yourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouthemeanings(whattheymean).由Understanding下面的段落可知答案。
79.Ithinkthesuggestion“Selectivehearing”isthemostimportantformebecauseitmaymakemylifealittleeasier.这是一个开放性问题,答案不唯一,根据文中三个要点给出的答案均正确。
80.只要有健康的耳朵,你就能选择你要听的内容,但是你不能选择你听到的内容。
(2016·山东聊城)七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Runningalwaysisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?
★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.
Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?
Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.
Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolutionforeitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.
76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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77.回答问题
Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschool?
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78.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________
79.从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn’tkeepiteventhoughyou’resomeone’srealfriend.
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80.回答问题:
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)?
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了离家出走是一个很严肃的问题。
分析了孩子离家出走的原因,给出一些建议。
76.Whydokids(children)wanttorunawayfromhome?
77.Two./2.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
孩子离家出走有很多原因。
有多少种原因和他们的学校联系起来?
根据文章列举的四条原因,可知只有第一及第四提到了学校。
78.无论是什么问题,总有其他的办法来解决它。
79.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.【解析】句意转换题。
所给句意:
如果一个秘密可能伤害的某人,既使你是某人的真正的朋友,你不应该保守秘密。
80.Runningaway.【解析】代词替换题。
题干意为:
在最后一个句子里划线的单词“it”指代什么?
根据上句可知应该指代runningaway。
(2016•山东淄博)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
HiramFonggrewupinHonolulu,Hawaii.
Hebeganpickingbeanswhenhewasonlyfouryearsoldtohelpsupporthisfamily.Fongalsosoldnewspapers,shinedshoes,andworkedasagolfcaddywhenhewasaboy.Agolfcaddyisapersonwhocarriesaplayer’sgolfclubs.
FongbeganworkinginHawaii’sgovernmentin1938.Atthattime,HawaiibelongedtotheUnitedStates,butnotastate.FongbelievedthatHawaiiansshouldbeabletotakepartinmakinglawsfortheUnitedStatesgovernment,justasotherAmericanscould.FongsaidHawaiishouldbeastateoftheUnitedStates.In1959,Hawaiibecamethefiftiethstate,andFongwaschosenasoneofHawaii’sfirsttwosenators(参议员).HebecamethefirstAsian-AmericanintheUnitedStatesSenate.
Asasenator,HiramFongsupportedequal(平等的)rights.Forexample,hewantedthelawsaboutimmigrants(移民)tobefairer.Hewantedtoimproveconditionsforworkersinfactoriesandbusiness.
Healsobelievedthatwomenandmenshouldbepaidthesamefordoingthesamejob.Inalifetimeofhardwork,Fongfoundmorethanpersonalsuccess.Hisworkhelpedmillionsofpeople.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
41.Whatisagolfcaddy?
42.WhendidHawaiibecomethefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates?
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
43.
44.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
45.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
邝友良在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁长大,他很小的时候就做各种工作来支撑家庭生活。
邝在夏威夷政府任职时积极推动夏威夷人参与美国的法制进程,并于1959年使夏威夷成为美国第五十个州,他也成为首个亚洲裔美国参议员。
他倡导公正平等,男女同工同酬,他帮助了成百万上千万美国人。
41.Agolfcaddyisapersonwhocarriesaplayer’sgolfclubs.
42.In1959,Hawaiibecamethefiftiethstate.
43.当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去拾豆补贴家用。
44.他还认为男女应该同工同酬。
45.HiramFong,thefirstAsian-Americanpolitician.
(2016·山东青岛)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
(共8分)
Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?
Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?
Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyals